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Accounting for Non-Accounting Students 9th Edition

Accounting for Non-Accounting Students 9th Edition

John R. Dyson | Ellie Franklin

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Accounting for Non Accounting Students is the perfect addition if you need to grasp the fundamentals of financial and management accounting. This book assumes no previous accounting knowledge, and with its clear writing style, combined with real world examples, it offers what you need to help you advance in your studies.

Alongside the book, you can visit the new Accounting for Non-Accounting Students companion website at www.pearsoned.co.uk/dyson to access a comprehensive range of student-learning resources, including additional questions, web links for further reading and a glossary of key terms.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover cover
Half-Title Page i
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Brief contents v
Contents vii
Preface xiii
Guided tour xvii
Acknowledgements xix
Abbreviations xxi
Part 1 INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING 1
1 Accounting and the business world 2
About this chapter 3
Learning objectives 3
Why accounting is important 3
Nature and purpose 4
Historical development 5
Branches of accounting 8
The accountancy profession 13
Public and private entities 15
Questions you should ask 19
Conclusion 19
Key points 20
Check your learning 21
News story quiz 22
Tutorial questions 22
2 Accounting rules and regulations 24
About this chapter 24
Learning objectives 25
Why this chapter is important 25
The rules of the game – why have them? 25
Conventional accounting rules 27
Sources of authority 32
The Companies Act 2006 33
UK Accounting Standards 35
International Accounting Standards 36
An accounting framework 37
Questions you should ask 40
Conclusion 40
Key points 41
Check your learning 42
News story quiz 42
Tutorial questions 43
Part 2 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 47
3 Recording data 48
About this chapter 49
Learning objectives 49
Why this chapter is important 49
The accounting equation 49
Double-entry bookkeeping 52
Working with accounts 53
A ledger account example 58
Balancing the accounts 59
The trial balance 61
Trial balance errors 64
Computerisation 65
Questions you should ask 65
Conclusion 66
Key points 67
Check your learning 67
News story quiz 68
Tutorial questions 68
4 Sole trader accounts 77
About this chapter 77
Learning objectives 78
Why this chapter is important 78
Preparing basic financial statements 78
Year-end adjustments 82
Inventory 83
Depreciation 84
Accruals and prepayments 87
Bad and doubtful debts 88
A comprehensive example 91
Accounting defects 94
Questions you should ask 96
Conclusion 96
Key points 97
Check your learning 97
News story quiz 98
Tutorial questions 99
5 Company accounts 109
About this chapter 110
Learning objectives 110
Why this chapter is important 110
Limited liability 110
Structure and operation 111
The statement of profit or loss 117
The statement of changes in equity 117
The statement of retained earnings 117
The statement of financial position 119
A comprehensive example 121
Questions you should ask 124
Conclusion 124
Key points 125
Check your learning 125
News story quiz 126
Tutorial questions 126
6 Other entity accounts 133
About this chapter 134
Learning objectives 134
Why this chapter is important 134
Manufacturing accounts 135
Service entity accounts 139
Not-for-profit entity accounts 142
Government accounts 145
Questions you should ask 146
Conclusion 146
Key points 147
Check your learning 148
News story quiz 148
Tutorial questions 149
7 Statement of cash flows 151
About this chapter 152
Learning objectives 152
Why this chapter is important 152
What is cash? 153
Nature and purpose of the statement of cash flows (SCF) 153
Preparation 155
FRS 102 (Section 7) presentation 161
IAS 7 format 165
Questions you should ask 168
Conclusion 168
Key points 169
Check your learning 169
News story quiz 170
Tutorial questions 170
Preparation of financial statements 179
Accounting policies 181
Statement of cash flows 184
Part 3 FINANCIAL REPORTING 187
8 The annual report 188
About this chapter 188
Learning objectives 189
Why this chapter is important 189
Overview 190
Introductory material 191
Corporate reporting 196
Shareholder information 203
Questions you should ask 204
Conclusion 204
Key points 205
Check your learning 205
News story quiz 206
Tutorial questions 206
9 The annual accounts 207
About this chapter 208
Learning objectives 208
Why this chapter is important 208
Setting the scene 209
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 211
Statement of changes in equity 212
Consolidated statement of financial position 214
Consolidated statement of cash flows 216
Notes to the financial statements 218
Independent auditor’s report 218
Periodic summary 219
Questions you should ask 222
Conclusion 223
Key points 223
Check your learning 224
News story quiz 224
Tutorial questions 225
10 Interpretation of accounts 226
About this chapter 227
Learning objectives 227
Why this chapter is important 227
Nature and purpose 228
Procedure 230
Ratio analysis 234
Illustrative examples 236
Questions you should ask 246
Conclusion 246
Key points 247
Check your learning 248
News story quiz 248
Tutorial questions 249
11 Contemporary issues 259
About this chapter 259
Learning objectives 260
Why this chapter is important 260
Overview 260
Fraud 261
Audit rotation 263
Changing standards 265
IASB projects 266
FRC projects 267
Questions you should ask 269
Conclusion 269
Key points 269
Check your learning 270
News story quiz 270
Tutorial questions 270
CASE STUDIES 272
The communication of financial information 272
Interpretation of accounts 275
Part 4 Management Accounting 277
12 Foundations 278
About this chapter 278
Learning objectives 279
Why this chapter is important 279
Nature and purpose 279
Historical review 281
Main functions 282
Behavioural considerations 285
Questions you should ask 287
Conclusion 287
Key points 288
Check your learning 289
News story quiz 289
Tutorial questions 289
13 Direct costs 291
About this chapter 291
Learning objectives 292
Why this chapter is important 292
Responsibility accounting 293
Classification of costs 293
Direct materials 295
Direct labour 300
Other direct costs 301
Questions you should ask 301
Conclusion 301
Key points 302
Check your learning 303
News story quiz 303
Tutorial questions 303
14 Indirect costs 306
About this chapter 306
Learning objectives 307
Why this chapter is important 307
Production overhead 307
A comprehensive example 314
Non-production overhead 317
Predetermined absorption rates 318
Activity-based costing 319
Questions you should ask 322
Conclusion 323
Key points 323
Check your learning 324
News story quiz 325
Tutorial questions 325
15 Budgeting 330
About this chapter 330
Learning objectives 331
Why this chapter is important 331
Budgeting and budgetary control 331
Procedure 333
A comprehensive example 337
Fixed and flexible budgets 341
Behavioural consequences 343
Questions you should ask 345
Conclusion 345
Key points 346
Check your learning 346
News story quiz 347
Tutorial questions 347
16 Standard costing 352
About this chapter 352
Learning objectives 353
Why this chapter is important 353
Operation 353
Performance measures 357
Cost variances 359
A comprehensive example 362
Sales variances 366
Operating statements 368
Questions you should ask 369
Conclusion 370
Key points 370
Check your learning 370
News story quiz 371
Tutorial questions 371
17 Contribution analysis 376
About this chapter 376
Learning objectives 377
Why this chapter is important 377
Marginal costing 377
Contribution 379
Assumptions 380
Format 380
Application 381
Charts and graphs 383
Reservations 388
Formulae 389
Limiting factors 392
Questions you should ask 394
Conclusion 395
Key points 395
Check your learning 395
News story quiz 396
Tutorial questions 396
18 Decision making 400
About this chapter 400
Learning objectives 401
Why this chapter is important 401
Nature and purpose 401
Cost classification 403
Types of decision 405
Questions you should ask 414
Conclusion 415
Key points 415
Check your learning 416
News story quiz 416
Tutorial questions 417
19 Capital investment 421
About this chapter 421
Learning objectives 422
Why this chapter is important 422
Background 422
Main methods 423
Net cash flow 434
Sources of finance 436
Questions you should ask 438
Conclusion 439
Key points 439
Check your learning 440
News story quiz 440
Tutorial questions 441
20 Emerging issues 446
About this chapter 446
Learning objectives 447
Why this chapter is important 447
The business environment 447
Management accounting changes 449
Selected techniques 450
Questions you should ask 466
Conclusion 466
Key points 467
Check your learning 468
News story quiz 468
Tutorial questions 469
Case Studies 470
Fixed and flexible budgets 470
Standard cost operating statements 472
Pricing 474
Appendices 477
Further reading 477
Discount table 479
Answers to activities 480
Answers to tutorial questions 483
Index 512