Menu Expand
Optimizing Language Learners Nonverbal Behavior

Optimizing Language Learners Nonverbal Behavior

Dr. Tammy Gregersen | Dr. Peter D. MacIntyre

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This book highlights the pivotal role that nonverbal behavior plays in target language communication, affect and cognition. It integrates research tenets and video demonstrations of nonverbal behavior with structured activities that will guide teachers and learners of any language to capitalize on the nonverbal means at their disposal. It does not shy away from the challenges that nonverbal communication poses in target language communication, including issues of personal and cultural identity that emerge with languages around the world. With its easy-to-use format, solid research support, and fully integrated activities and videos, this book is an essential resource for anyone interested in working with the nonverbal dimensions of communication. The text will be especially valuable for language educators, pre- and in-service teachers who are looking for classroom resources and ideas, who want to create positive classroom environments and want to improve learner interaction and communication while increasing language proficiency. This book is a valuable resource for anyone who interacts with other people in more than one language.


Gregersen and MacIntyre focus attention on the often neglected aspects of non-verbal behavior, giving first an overview of key areas, and then presenting more than a hundred ready-made activities for language teachers to use in the classroom. A valuable addition to the library of any language teacher or motivated intercultural traveler.


Joe McVeigh, co-author Tips for Teaching Culture: A Practical Approach to Intercultural Communication, USA

A must-read for 2017, this book is an excellent primer in nonverbal behavior and its related concepts. The text is easy to read, discusses the nonverbal codes at length, and contains detailed exercises on all the chapters. The book includes many research citations, so you can be confident that you are getting an up-to-date tool. Please be sure to put this on the top of your adoption book list in the beginning of the year.


Michael H. Eaves, Valdosta State University, USA

Gregersen and MacIntyre steer us skilfully through the complex field of nonverbal communication. They provide an in-depth examination of the multitude of ways nonverbal behaviour influences communication, and a cornucopia of activities for teachers to use with their learners. This book is a welcome addition to the literature that succeeds in moving this important field forward.


Marion Williams, University of Exeter, UK

Tammy Gregersen is Professor of TESOL at the University of Northern Iowa, USA. Her research interests include language teacher education, individual differences, positive psychology, nonverbal communication, emotion and affect. She is the co-author (with Peter D. MacIntyre) of Capitalizing on Language Learners' Individuality (2014) and co-editor (with Peter D. MacIntyre and Sarah Mercer) of Positive Psychology in SLA (2016).

Peter D. MacIntyre is Professor of Psychology at Cape Breton University, Canada. He has published widely on the themes of emotion, motivation and cognition and is the co-editor (with Zoltán Dörnyei and Alastair Henry) of Motivational Dynamics in Language Learning (2014).


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
Notes for Readers xiii
Foreword xv
Preface xix
Part 1 Introduction 1
Introduction 3
Background on Nonverbal Behavior, its Teachability and General Training Recommendations 7
Part 2 Codes 23
Gesture 25
Posture 66
Facial Expression 83
Eye Behavior 107
Space and Touch 123
Prosody 143
Part 3 Activities 167
Communicative Techniques 169
CM 1: Confounding Cultural Contexts 169
CM 2: Emblematic Problematic 170
CM 3: Enigmatic Emblems 171
CM 4: Allow Me to Explicitly Explain… 173
CM 5: Thinking for Speaking: How My Language Influences My Gestures 174
CM 6: Roles and Regulations 174
CM 7: Facial Emblems of the Rich and Famous 176
CM 8: Too Fast and Forward 177
CM 9: Do I Raise My Gaze or Lessen My Look? 178
CM 10: Postural Priorities by Culture 180
CM 11: Contrasting Contact 181
CM 12: Attuned Touch 183
CM 13: Popping Bubbles 185
CM 14: Turn-taking Talk 186
CM 15: Dodging Dialogue Disruptions 187
CM 16: Rehearsing Culturally Relevant Regulators 188
CM 17: Mediating Memories; Negotiating Dreams 189
CM 18: The Cure for Communication Hiccups: 3Cs and an A 190
CM 19: Embodied Completions for Mutual Elaboration 192
CM 20: Recipients Redefine by Design 193
CM 21: An Assassin Among Us 194
CM 22: Group Ten Count 195
CM 23: Silence is Not Golden 196
CM 24: Elucidating Linguistic Limitations through Compensation Cues 197
CM 25: Optimal Input/Masking Shortcomings 199
CM 26: Breaking the News: Complement or Qualify? 200
CM 27: Illustrator Improvisations 202
CM 28: Listening Unleashed 203
CM 29: Speak-Eazy 204
CM 30: Gestures to Jest By … 206
CM 31: The Sculptor and his Lump of Clay: Positioning by Pointing 207
CM 32: Ready … Set … Action! 208
CM 33: Storytelling Signals 210
CM 34: Redoubling Redundancy 211
CM 35: With Only One Finger! – Reducing Listening Ambiguity 212
CM 36: Better to Beat It! 213
CM 37: Practicing Syntactic Displays through Readers’ Theater 215
CM 38: Emblematic Faces 216
CM 39: Grammar Gapping 217
CM 40: Take Pause 219
CM 41: Pausing to Persuade 221
CM 42: Practicing Pauses; Pause to Practice 223
CM 43: Halting Hesitation 226
CM 44: Under-a-Minute Pause-in-Interaction Role Plays 227
CM 45: Practicing Pitch Patterns 228
CM 46: Intonation Idioms: Music to the Ears 229
CM 47: Stressing Stress 231
CM 48: Connecting with Connected Speech 232
Affective Techniques 235
AF 1: Mirror, Mirror, On the Wall … 235
AF 2: Imitation is the Sincerest Form of Blabbery 236
AF 3: Halt! Improvising Zones of Proximal Development (ZPDs) 236
AF 4: Emotional Illustrations 238
AF 5: Display your Dismay 239
AF 6: Becoming Attuned: Notice, Associate, Respond 241
AF 7: Deceit Detectives: Affect Cues as Clues 242
AF 8: Tracking Tell-Tale Truths 243
AF 9: The Gesture Police 244
AF 10: Fractions of Facial Factions 245
AF 11: Feeling Frenzy 246
AF 12: Walk the Talk 247
AF 13: Urge and Surge 249
AF 14: Grin and Bear it! 250
AF 15: Smile: Does the World Smile with Me? 251
AF 16: Infectious Expressions 253
AF 17: Anxious Al Meets Nervous Nelly 254
AF 18: Avoiding the Resting Witch Face and Improving Initial Impressions 256
AF 19: Everyone Emotes 258
AF 20: Facial Freedom? No Such Luck 260
AF 21: Display Dilemmas: With Whom and Where? 263
AF 22: Mingling with Masks 264
AF 23: Seeing Eye to Eye 265
AF 24: An Eye toward Interaction 266
AF 25: Gaze Away the Gray 267
AF 26: I Dare You Not to Laugh 268
AF 27: Playing with Persuasion 269
AF 28: Gaze your Way to Status, Power and Control 270
AF 29: Believe Me! 272
AF 30: Dealing with Dissonance 273
AF 31: Peek a Boo You Two: Your Posture Speaks Volumes 274
AF 32: Energize Yourself through Posture 275
AF 33: ‘Dissing’ with Distance 276
AF 34: Chameleon Challenge 278
AF 35: Windows to Openness 280
AF 36: Striking the Assertiveness Balance 281
AF 37: On the Hunt for Confidence, Likeability and Power 284
AF 38: Plotting Personal Places 286
AF 39: Space Invasion 287
AF 40: Finding Affiliation or Protecting Privacy? 288
AF 41: Touch-Type Scavenger Hunt 290
AF 42: Touch Tones 291
AF 43: Stroke, Squeeze, Shake – Emotion You Can’t Fake 292
AF 44: Defusing Dilemmas and Accenting Affect through Touch 294
AF 45: Trialing Touch for Compliance 294
AF 46: Daily Touch Diary 297
AF 47: Hypothesizing Contexts of Touch 298
AF 48: Identical Words, Distinct Meanings 300
AF 49: Laugh and the World Laughs with You 301
AF 50: Your Voice is Music in my Ears! 302
AF 51: Voice Cues Bingo 304
AF 52: Self-monitoring My Inner and Outer Voices 305
AF 53: I’m Going to Paris! Whooopeee! 307
AF 54: Personality Parade 309
Cognitive Techniques 310
CG 1: Grounding Names in Action: I Dub Thee ‘Peculiar Peter’ 310
CG 2: ‘Vividifying’ Mental Visions 311
CG 3 (Part 1 of 2 Techniques): Squishy Squashy Strong and Sturdy 312
CG 4 (Part 2 of 2 Techniques): Squishy Sponges and Strong Steel 313
CG 5: Foreigner Talk 314
CG 6: Act First; Ask Questions Later 316
CG 7: Say it with your Hands! 317
CG 8: Conceptual Information with Visuospatial Components 319
CG 9: Mimemic Iconic Gestures 321
CG 10: Rap it up!! 322
CG 11: Rappin’ Freestyle 324
CG 12: Memory in Motion Mayhem 325
CG 13: Enacted Action Stories 326
CG 14: Experimenting with Arbitrary Embodiment 327
CG 15: Uncluttering Our Working Memories 329
CG 16: Mission Invisible 330
CG 17: Trying on Language through Drama 332
CG 18: Up-right Posture: Up-surged Confidence 332
CG 19: Run the Risk 333
CG 20: Nod Your Way to Self-Satisfaction 334
CG 21: Keep It Moving! 336
CG 22: Watch What I Am Saying! 337
CG 23: Your Eyes Don’t Lie! 338
CG 24: Eyeball Escapades for Better Brain Behavior 340
CG 25: The Eyes Have It 342
CG 26: Minus the Monotone 343
CG 27: Locating Learners’ Sweet Spot 345
Conclusion – Nonverbal Positive Communication 346
References 351
Author Index 366
Subject Index 371