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Willingness to Communicate in Instructed Second Language Acquisition

Willingness to Communicate in Instructed Second Language Acquisition

Anna Mystkowska-Wiertelak | Prof. Mirosław Pawlak

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

This book offers a comprehensive account of individual differences variables as well as contextual factors that impinge on second language learners’ willingness to communicate (WTC). Firstly, it adopts a macro-perspective on WTC, which entails an attempt to identify variables that are related to WTC, taking into account the specificity of the Polish higher education setting. Secondly, it embraces a micro-perspective on WTC, striving to pinpoint the individual and contextual influences on levels of WTC in the course of regularly-scheduled, naturally-occurring English classes, as well as to capture the dynamic nature of WTC during such classes. Together, these perspectives bring the reader closer to understanding the mechanisms underlying WTC in specific contexts, thereby providing a basis for recommendations for classroom practice that could translate into learners’ success. It will be of interest to second language acquisition researchers and students, as well as to methodologists and materials writers who can use the research findings to improve the practice of teaching and learning speaking in the language classroom.


Because willingness to communicate is such an integral component of language acquisition, I am mystified that a book dedicated exclusively to this topic has not graced the shelves of applied linguists before this! Kudos to Mystkowska-Wiertelak and Pawlak for presenting WTC in its complexity by theoretically situating and experimentally contextualizing it in this outstanding volume. It is only through communication and interaction that we can enter into the relationships that make us thrive!


Mystkowska-Wiertelak and Pawlak put an important spin on a classic theme, willingness to communicate. Part One, a theoretical-methodological-empirical overview, is a powerhouse, well worth reading even by itself. Part Two reports a very large WTC macro-factors study, while Part Three traces more detailed WTC fluctuations and influences in three classes. Exceptional and exciting!


It was a real pleasure to read this book. It is written in a clear and reader-friendly manner. The text, the tables and the figures make it easy to follow the author’s reasoning around WTC and the two studies conducted.


Anita Thomas, Université de Fribourg, Switzerland

I can fully recommend the volume by Mystkowska-Wiertelak and Pawlak as a scholarly text, which is well-written, coherent, and well-informed both on the theoretical and empirical levels.


Danuta Gabryś-Barker, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

This is an engaging, data-rich and well-crafted study of Polish students’ willingness to communicate in English. The integration of macro and micro perspectives enables its in-depth portrayal of the trait-like and situational features of WTC. With the revelation of nuanced changes in WTC in naturally-occurring classes, this book exemplifies a valuable dynamic perspective in L2 WTC research.


Anna Mystkowska-Wiertelak is Assistant Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University in Kalisz, Poland and at the State University of Applied Sciences in Konin, Poland. Her research interests include individual differences, motivation, willingness to communicate and language learning strategies.

Mirosław Pawlak is Professor at Adam Mickiewicz University in Kalisz, Poland and at the State University of Applied Sciences in Konin, Poland. His research interests include form-focused instruction, corrective feedback, individual learner differences and language learning strategies.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Introduction ix
Part 1: Overview of Theoretical, Methodological and Empirical Issues 1
1 WTC: Definitions and Evolution of the Concept 3
2 Methodology of Empirical Investigations into L2 WTC 11
3 Empirical Investigations of L2 WTC Antecedents 36
Part 2: Exploring WTC in a Foreign Language Context: A Macro-Perspective 73
4 The Rationale for and Design of the Study 75
5 Findings of the Study 88
6 Discussion of the Findings 104
Part 3: Investigating WTC in the Course of Speaking Classes: A Micro-Perspective 117
7 The Rationale for and Design of the Study 119
8 Findings of the Study 135
9 Discussion of the Findings 169
Conclusions, Implications and Directions for Future Research 187
Appendix 1 192
Appendix 2 197
Appendix 3: WTC Inventory 201
Appendix 4: Factor Loadings – EFA 1 204
Appendix 5: Factor Loadings EFA 2 208
Appendix 6: WTC Grid 211
Appendix 7: Class Questionnaire 213
References 216
Author Index 228
Subject Index 230