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Politics, Media and Campaign Language

Politics, Media and Campaign Language

Stephanie Brookes

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

Politics, Media and Campaign Language' is an original, groundbreaking analysis of the story of Australian identity, told in Australian election campaign language. Stephanie Brookes argues that the story of Australian identity is characterized by recurring cycles of anxiety and reassurance, which betray a deep underlying feeling of insecurity. Introducing the concept of ‘identity security’, the book focuses on electoral language and demonstrates that election campaigns provide a valuable window into an overlooked part of Australia’s political and cultural history. 'Politics, Media and Campaign Language' reclaims Australian campaign speech and electoral history to tell the story of changing national values and priorities, and traces the contours of collective conversations about national identity.


‘Beneath the clashing rhetoric of election campaigns lies another contested agenda, the framing of national aspirations and anxieties, barely acknowledged in media commentary. Stephanie Brookes, with her strong historical sweep, reveals how the changing language reflects the changing visions and fears of parties and public.’
—Rodney Tiffen, Emeritus Professor of Government and International Relations, Faculty of Arts and Social Science, University of Sydney, Australia


‘Stephanie Brookes delves behind the speeches our leaders make at election time to expose what they’re really trying to do. Understanding how and why this is done is an important aid to our democracy.’
—Dennis Glover, speechwriter and author of 'The Art of Great Speeches'


‘Politics, Media and Campaign Language’ is an original, groundbreaking analysis of the story of Australian identity, told through Australian election campaign language. It argues that the story of Australian identity is characterised by recurring cycles of anxiety and reassurance, which betray a deep underlying feeling of insecurity. Introducing the concept of identity security, it takes electoral language as its focus, and demonstrates that election campaigns provide a valuable window into an overlooked part of Australia’s political and cultural history.

This book reclaims Australian campaign speech and electoral history to tell the story of changing national values and priorities, and traces the contours of our collective conversations about national identity. Rare in Australian politics, this approach is more common in the United States where campaign language is seen as providing a valuable insight into the continuing cultural negotiation of the collective values, priorities and concerns of the national community. In this conception, political leaders have significant influence but must function within and respond to the complex and shifting dynamics of public and media dialogue, and to changing social, political and economic conditions.

In this way, the book uses elections to provide a fresh perspective on both Australian political history and the development of Australian identity, bringing together, for the first time, a wide range of primary sources from across Australian electoral history: campaign speeches, interviews, press conferences and leaders’ debates. The book grounds analysis of campaign communication in a range of textual examples and detailed case studies. These vivid case studies bring the narrative journey to life, drawing on those leaders who have successfully aligned themselves with the nation’s values, priorities and plans for the future. The book also reintroduces readers to the alternative visions of those who were not successful at the ballot box, tracing campaign battles between competing narratives of what it means to be Australian.


Stephanie Brookes is lecturer in journalism studies, School of Media, Film and Journalism, Monash University, Australia. She researches at the intersection of media and politics, focusing on questions of identity and belonging in news media and political discourse. Brookes has previously published her research in book chapters and journal articles. 'Politics, Media and Campaign Language' is her first book.


‘In an age of disillusion, Stephanie Brookes’s analysis of Australian identities imagined, contested and created in campaign rhetoric is a revelation. This novel history of political discourse captures who we believe we are, and why.’
—James Walter, Emeritus Professor of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Monash University, Australia

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover1
Front Matter i
Half-title i
Series information ii
Title page iii
Copyright information iv
Dedication v
Contents vii
Acknowledgments ix
Chapter (1-8) 1
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
National Self-confidence 4
I’m Talking to You 6
Notes on Methodology and Approach 11
Content analysis 11
Discourse analysis 12
The sample 14
Chapter 2 Storytelling 17
Australian Identity, Leadership and Political Language 17
A Site of Contest and Struggle 20
Heroic Achievement, Democratic Innovation \nand the Fair Go 21
The Concerns of Indigenous Australians 23
How Is an Electorate Invited to Understand Itself? 24
Hope for the Future 25
Gospel Truth 29
The ‘Real’ Julia 30
Banal, Deadening Chaff 32
The Anonymous John Smith 34
Chapter 3 Belonging 39
Mother Country 40
Great and Powerful Friends 47
Our Natural Place to Be 52
I Want Australia to Lead 57
A Neurotic Discourse 58
Chapter 4 Values 61
The True Heart and Soul of Australia 62
Mr Reasonable 69
The Very Values We Hold Dear 71
We Will Decide Who Comes to this Country 74
I Believe in the Values of the Old Australia 76
A Common Endeavour, a Common Adventure 80
The Profound Expression of Australian Identity 85
Chapter 5 Community 87
A Few Words about a Very Important Subject 91
They Never Really Enter Australia 93
Embracing Desirable Immigrants 97
People of the Most Useful Sort 100
A Policy of Assimilation and Absorption 101
A New Deal for Migrants 102
A Classic Migrant Success Story 106
Join Our Team 107
Dispensing their Wisdom and Announcing their Decisions 110
Chapter 6 Security 115
Imperial Loyalties, Foreign Ties 117
Sweep All Sectional Interests Aside 119
Safe, Sound and Solid 124
The Chaos and Misery of Class War 126
Fake Fears and Frights 128
The Australian Side of the Argument 131
Are You More Secure? Is Our Nation More Secure? 133
Chapter 7 Vision 137
Personality Problems 139
It’s Time 144
My Vision is Very Simple 145
You Make Your Own Luck 148
Fresh Thinking 150
Popularity Contest 152
An Iced VoVo and a Strong Cup of Tea 154
Chapter 8 Hearts and Minds 159
All the Spontaneity of a Priest Leading a Litany 161
Bounded and Particular 167
A Generous, Open-hearted People 169
We’ll Put People First 171
Scare Campaigns and Pathetic Lies 173
End Matter 179
Appendix 1: Federal Election Dates Included in Qualitative Discourse Analysis Sample, 1901–2013 179
Appendix 2: Australian Federal Election Dates and Results, 1901–2016 181
Appendix 3: Major Australian Political Parties, 1901–2016 183
Appendix 4: Changes of Government, Prime Minister and Leader, 1901–2015 185
References 189
Printed Sources 189
Campaign Speech and Archival Sources 207
Index 215