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Tort Law

Tort Law

Catherine Elliott | Frances Quinn

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

Written and designed for use on an LLB or GDL programme, Tort Law combines the authors’ trademark clarity of writing with coverage of the fundamental legal principles at play in this ever-evolving subject. A range of student-friendly features to support understanding and coverage of the topical issues and key academic debates within tort also combine to make this text the book of choice for students year after year.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Brief Contents v
Contents vii
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Table of cases xv
Table of statutes, statutory instruments and European legislation xxvii
Chapter 1 Tort law: an introduction 1
Comparing tort with other legal wrongs 2
The role of policy 3
Tort and the requirement of fault 4
Reasons for a requirement of fault 4
Arguments against a requirement of fault 5
Alternative methods of compensation for personal injury 7
Reform of the tort system 10
Answering questions 12
Summary of Chapter 1 12
Reading list 13
Chapter 2 Negligence: elements of the tort 15
Duties of care 16
The ‘floodgates’ argument 17
Impact on insurance 17
Impact on social activities and business 18
Public policy 18
Development of the law on duties of care 18
Duties of care: the Caparo test 22
Duties of care for omissions 26
Duties of care for third party acts 28
Breach of a duty of care 32
The standard of reasonableness 33
Damage 45
Answering questions 49
Summary of Chapter 2 51
Reading list 52
Chapter 3 Negligence: causation, defences, limitation and criticism 54
Causation 55
The ‘but for’ test 55
Multiple causes 58
Intervening events 65
Remoteness of damage 67
The tests for remoteness 67
Proving negligence 72
Defences 73
Contributory negligence 74
Volenti non fit injuria (consent) 77
Illegality 81
Statutory authority 84
Inapplicable defences 85
Time limits 86
Personal injury cases 88
Reform of limitation periods 91
Criticisms of negligence law 91
Compensating victims of harm 92
Marking fault 93
Deterring carelessness 94
Spreading risk 94
Individualism and negligence 95
An economic solution? 95
Answering questions 96
Summary of Chapter 3 97
Reading list 99
Chapter 4 Negligence: psychiatric injury 100
What is psychiatric injury? 101
Answering questions 117
Summary of Chapter 4 118
Reading list 119
Chapter 5 Negligence: economic loss 120
Economic loss and policy 121
Answering questions 134
Summary of Chapter 5 135
Reading list 135
Chapter 6 Negligence: public bodies 137
The police 138
Answering questions 155
Summary of Chapter 6 156
Reading list 156
Chapter 7 Employers’ liability 157
Employers’ liability: the historical position 158
The employer’s personal duty 160
Types of harm 163
The scope of the employer’s duty 168
Defences 169
Answering questions 169
Summary of Chapter 7 170
Reading list 171
Chapter 8 Occupiers’ liability 172
The law before the Occupiers’ Liability Acts 173
Who is an occupier? 174
Liability to visitors: Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 175
Defences under the 1957 Act 181
Liability to trespassers: Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 182
Defences under the 1984 Act 186
Answering questions 188
Summary of Chapter 8 189
Reading list 190
Chapter 9 Product liability 192
Product liability in contract 193
Product liability in negligence 195
The Consumer Protection Act 1987 200
Other remedies for defective products 210
Answering questions 211
Summary of Chapter 9 213
Reading list 214
Chapter 10 Breach of statutory duty 216
Scope of the tort 217
Elements of the tort 222
Defences 224
Problems with statutory torts 224
Breach of EU legislation 225
Answering questions 225
Summary of Chapter 10 226
Reading list 226
Chapter 11 Defamation 228
Elements of defamation 229
Parties to a defamation action 238
Defences 241
Remedies for defamation 256
Issues in defamation 258
Answering questions 262
Summary of Chapter 11 264
Reading list 266
Chapter 12 Privacy 268
The background to privacy protection 269
The current law on privacy 270
Elements of the tort 272
Remedies 283
Answering questions 284
Summary of Chapter 12 286
Reading list 286
Chapter 13 Nuisance 288
Private nuisance 289
Elements of the tort 289
Who can be sued? 295
Who can sue? 298
Defences 299
Remedies 303
Problems with private nuisance 304
Nuisance and human rights 305
Public nuisance 306
Tort actions for public nuisance 307
Differences between private and public nuisance 308
Answering questions 308
Summary of Chapter 13 309
Reading list 311
Chapter 14 The rule in Rylands v Fletcher 313
Elements of the tort 314
Who can sue? 318
The mental element 318
Defences 319
Relationship to other torts 320
The role of Rylands v Fletcher 321
Answering questions 322
Summary of Chapter 14 323
Reading list 324
Chapter 15 Trespass to land 325
Elements of the tort 326
The mental element 330
Defences 330
Remedies 332
Trespass in the criminal law 334
Answering questions 334
Summary of Chapter 15 335
Reading list 335
Chapter 16 Trespass to the person 336
Assault 337
Battery 339
False imprisonment 341
Defences 344
Other protections from physical harm 348
Answering questions 353
Summary of Chapter 16 354
Reading list 356
Chapter 17 Joint and several liability 357
Types of liability 358
Answering questions 361
Summary of Chapter 17 361
Reading list 362
Chapter 18 Vicarious liability 363
Who is an employee? 364
In the course of employment 369
Independent contractors 378
Why is vicarious liability imposed? 379
Answering questions 380
Summary of Chapter 18 382
Reading list 383
Chapter 19 Remedies in tort 384
Damages 385
Compensatory damages 385
Compensation for personal injury 387
Non-compensatory damages 396
Problems with damages 400
Injunctions 401
Interlocutory injunctions 402
Damages in lieu of injunction 402
Answering questions 404
Summary of Chapter 19 404
Reading list 406
Appendix: Answering examination questions 408
General guidelines 408
Essay questions 409
Problem questions 411
Glossary 413
Index 417