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Catalysis

Catalysis

James Spivey | Yi-Fan Han

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

Catalysts are required for a variety of applications and industrialists and academics are increasingly challenged to find cost effective and environmentally benign catalysts to use. This volume looks at modern approaches to catalysis and reviews the extensive literature on areas such as electrochemical promotion of catalysis, biodiesel-based metals on emission control devices, deoxygenation of fatty acids and transitioning rationally designed catalytic materials to real world catalysts produced on a commercial scale.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents xxi
Preface vii
Author biographies x
Advances in methanation catalysis 1
1 Introduction 1
2 Catalyst 3
3 Reaction mechanism 10
4 Deactivation mechanism 15
5 Reactor 19
6 Conclusion and outlook 21
Acknowledgments 23
References 23
Recent advances in electrochemical promotion of catalysis 29
1 Introduction 29
2 Recent advances in the EPOC understanding 32
3 The route towards of the application 36
4 Self-sustained electrochemical promotion 44
5 New trends in EPOC 51
6 Conclusions 55
References 56
1 Introduction 60
2 Families of mixed metal oxides (MOx) 62
3 Synthesis of metal oxides 71
4 Mechanistic concepts and relations between material properties and reactivity 80
5 Conclusion 86
Acknowledgments 86
References 86
Heterogeneous electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction 94
1 Introduction 94
2 Low-temperature electrochemical reduction of CO2 95
3 High-temperature electrochemical reduction of CO2 105
4 Summary and perspectives 114
Acknowledgments 116
References 116
Production and use of H2O2 for atom-efficient functionalization of hydrocarbons and small molecules 122
1 Overview of H2O2 production and use 122
2 Processes for the production of H2O2 128
3 Direct synthesis of H2O2 134
4 General oxidation reactions for commodity chemicals 160
5 Olefin epoxidation catalysts 170
6 Oxidation schemes that use H2O2 formed in situ 192
7 Conclusions 197
Acknowledgments 199
References 199
Transitioning rationally designed catalytic materials to real ‘‘working’’ catalysts produced at commercial scale: nanoparticle materials 213
1 Introduction 213
2 Rational catalyst design 223
3 Catalyst synthesis techniques 232
4 Transitioning from bench scale to pilot and commercial scale: considerations for validation and scale-up 245
5 Catalyst cost considerations 265
6 Conclusions and focus areas for future research 273
Acknowledgments 275
References 275
Dehydrogenation of long chain n-paraffins to olefins – a perspective 282
1 Introduction 282
2 Commercial production long chain n-paraffins 283
3 Long chain n-paraffins dehydrogenation – commercial PacolTM process 285
4 Evaluation of the long chain n-paraffins dehydrogenation catalyst and process 288
5 Mechanism of long chain n-paraffins dehydrogenation 293
6 Thermodynamics of long chain n-paraffins dehydrogenation 296
7 Kinetics of long chain n-paraffins dehydrogenation 298
8 Catalyst for long chain n-paraffins dehydrogenation 301
9 Catalyst deactivation and regeneration 306
10 Emerging technologies for long chain n-paraffins dehydrogenation 310
11 Conclusions 312
Acknowledgments 313
References 313
Investigations of the impact of biodiesel metal contaminants on emissions control devices 317
1 Introduction 317
2 Methods for evaluating metal impacts 319
3 Results and discussion 323
4 Conclusion 339
References 339