Menu Expand
The Daily Lives of Muslims

The Daily Lives of Muslims

Nilüfer Göle | Jacqueline Lerescu

(2017)

Abstract

For many in the West, Islam has become a byword for terrorism. From 9/11 to the Paris attacks, our headlines are dominated by images of violence and extremism. Now, as the Western world struggles to cope with the refugee crisis, there is a growing obsession with the issue of Muslim integration. Those Muslims who fail to assimilate are branded the ‘enemy within’, with their communities said to provide a fertile breeding ground for jihadists. Such narratives, though, fail to take into account the actual lives of most Muslims living in the West, fixating instead on a minority of violent extremists.

In The Daily Lives of Muslims, Nilüfer Göle provides an urgently needed corrective to this distorted image of Islam. Engaging with Muslim communities in twenty-one cities across Europe where controversies over integration have arisen – from the banning of the veil in France to debates surrounding sharia law in the UK – the book brings the voices of this neglected majority into the debate. In doing so, Göle uncovers a sincere desire among many Muslims to participate in the public sphere, a desire which is too often stifled by Western insecurity and attempts to suppress the outward signs of religious difference.


‘An incredibly important book. The current plague of anti-Muslim prejudice is due, in large part, to a lack of information about the diversity and lived realities of Muslim communities. This insightful volume confronts that reality with nuance and context. A must-read.’
Nathan Lean, author of The Islamophobia Industry

‘A sharp and clear observation on the state of affairs of Muslims in Europe today. The book provides a detailed, analytical and insightful account of the challenges and opportunities faced by secular states and the Muslim community. A highly valuable contribution.’
Tahir Abbas, Royal United Services Institute

'A beautiful, rigorous, intelligent, sensitive and courageous book. It must be read.'
Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, La Quinzaine littéraire

‘A boundary-crossing, original book. It gives a fresh take on the everyday and the quotidian, which informs our ways of seeing cities and societies. It also fulfils the promise of its title by illuminating the unsensational within lives that have been sensationalised beyond recognition.’
Richard Phillips, University of Sheffield

'This is a very recommended book!'
Muslim World Books Review

'The Daily Lives of Muslims sheds light on the sincere desire among the majority of Muslims to play a constructive political and social role in their respective countries.'
Arab News


Nilüfer Göle is a professor of sociology at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) in Paris. Her previous books in English include Islam in Europe: The Lure of Fundamentalism and the Allure of Cosmopolitanism (2010) and Islam and Secularity: The Future of Europe's Public Sphere (2015).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front cover
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Preface to the French-Language Edition vii
Preface to the English-Language Edition xvii
Introduction: European Muslims – From Collage to Interweaving 1
The Growing Tension of Two Realities 2
To Understand the Enigma Created by the Emergence of Islam in the European Public Sphere: Turning to an Inquiry 5
The New Weaving of Europe by Its Citizens, Muslim or Not 9
Acknowledgments 12
1. Europe: No Entry for Islam?\r 19
The Fatwa and the Veil: The Irruption of Islam in Europe 21
Secularism and Leitkultur Bases of Identity 23
The Invalidation of Multiculturalism 28
Can We Speak of Islamophobia? 32
The Houellebecq and Fallaci Affairs, or the Seduction of Hatred of the Other 35
New Faces ‘From Far-Right Backgrounds’\r 42
2. Ordinary Muslims\r 49
Media Figures of Islam 49
Tariq Ramadan, Controversial Muslim Intellectual and Promoter of a Europe of ‘Shared Universals’ 52
The New Islamic Habitus of European Muslims 56
What Visibility for Islam in the Public Space? 60
Research Itineraries in a Europe of Controversies Surrounding Islam 65
The Role of the Experimental Public Sphere (EPS) in Our Research 70
3. Controversies Surrounding Muslim Prayer 75
An Important Ritual, Challenging to Respect in the European Context 75
In France and in Germany, the Same Polemic over Prayers in Public 78
The 2009 Bologna Controversy 81
The Group Debates in an ‘Experimental Public Sphere’ in Bologna 85
Muslims in Italy, Fake Italians? 89
When Islamophobic Discourse Subverts Democratic European Public Space 92
4. Mute Minarets, Transparent Mosques 99
The Founding Controversy: The 2009 Swiss Referendum 101
In Istanbul, Two Mosques Reveal Political and Esthetic Stakes 105
In Sarajevo, Global Islam Against Local Islam? 109
In Cologne, the Future Great Mosque Accepted Next to the Old Cathedral 113
When Mosques Create a New Public Culture 117
5. Art, Sacredness and Violence 125
Love of the Sacred and Secularization 126
The Founding Controversy: The Faces of Mohammed 131
When Art Creates Violence 134
The Production of an Essentialized and Dehumanized Image of the Muslim 139
A Fictional Prayer Room in Brussels 143
Art and the Power of Interpretation 149
6. Veiling and Active Minorities 153
The Veil: Sign of Invisibility and Over-Visibility 153
Didactic Secularism and the ‘Ostentatious’ Veil 160
The Stasi Commission and the German ‘Conference on Islam,’ or the Paradoxical Normalization of European Islam 165
The Failure of the Political Candidacy of a Danish Muslim Woman 168
In Copenhagen, as Elsewhere, the Difficult Hybridization of Identities 172
The Confrontation of the Sexual Norms of Public Life 175
From Visible Minorities to Active Minorities 179
7. What about Sharia? 185
Sharia and Islamic Normativity 186
When Muslims of Europe Reject Sharia 189
Deconstructing Two Universals: Tariq Ramadan’s Attempt at Aggiornamento 191
The Archbishop of Canterbury in 2008: Taking ‘Multiple Affiliations’ into Account\r 195
Controversies on ‘Islamic Councils’ in Great Britain, 2008–09\r 199
In London, British Islam and Rediscovered Citizenship 205
The ‘Derailment’ of British Islam 208
8. Halal Lifestyles 215
From Sharia to the Authorization of Daily Halal 215
The ‘Eclectic Use of Halal’ 218
The Surprising French Polemics in the 2010s 221
Halal and the ‘Republican Table’ in Toulouse 225
The Ban on ‘Ham’ Mocked by Muslim Humor 228
The Importance of ‘Working on Patience’ and the Popularity of ‘Halal Ham’ 232
Music, Food and Sexuality, Crucibles for New Forms of Islamic Normativity 237
9. The Jewish Cursor 243
When Controversies over Islam Collide with the Jewish Question 245
The Long History of the Halakhah and Sharia in Christian Europe 248
The Lessons of Controversies about Circumcision 251
The ‘Judeo-Christian Roots’ of Europe 256
The Impossible Co-Citizenship of European Jews and Muslims? 261
Conclusion: European Muslims Taking to the Stage\r 269
Towards a Post-Western Europe? 270
The Difficult Reconciliation of the Intersecting Heritages of Eastern Christianity and Western Islam 273
The Unprecedented Anchoring of Islam in Europe 278
When Islam Contributes to the Evolution of the European Public Sphere 282
Performances and Artistic Creation Indicate to Europe a Horizon of Possibility with Its Muslims 285
Notes 291
Bibliography 319
Index 329
About the Author 344
Back Cover Back cover