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Study Guide for Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology - E-Book

Study Guide for Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology - E-Book

Marilyn Winterton Edmunds

(2015)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Get the most out of your textbook with this helpful study tool! Corresponding to the chapters in Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology, 8th Edition, by Marilyn Edmunds, this study guide offers a rich variety of learning resources to help you master nursing pharmacology and medication safety. Worksheets in each chapter include review questions, along with math review, dosage calculation exercises, and research and critical thinking activities emphasizing clinical decision-making and prioritization.

  • Correlation to the Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology textbook and Evolve resources reinforces key safety content such as drug interactions, allergic reactions, adverse drug responses, care of the older adult, and cultural considerations.
  • Review sheets help you remember common measures, formulas, and difficult concepts.
  • A variety of learning activities includes short answer, matching, multiple-choice, multiple-select, math review, dosage calculation, and critical thinking exercises.
  • Answers for all activities and questions may be found on the Evolve companion website.
  • Blank medication cards allow you to fill in important drug information to take along to clinicals.
  • Learning objectives and cross references to related materials are provided at the beginning of each chapter.
  • NEW! Increased emphasis on critical thinking, clinical decision-making, and prioritization encourages you to apply your knowledge with new research and practice application activities at the end of every chapter.
  • NEW! Updated questions and activities reflect the new content and emphases in the Edmunds textbook, Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology, 8th Edition.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Study Guide Introduction to Clinical Pharmacology i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents ix
Reviewers iii
To the Student v
UNIT ONE: General Principles of Pharmacology 1
Chapter 1. Pharmacology and the Nursing Process in LPN Practice 1
PART I: SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE INFORMATION 1
PART II: COMPONENTS OF THE NURSING PROCESS 2
PART III: NURSING DRUG HISTORY 3
PART IV: PLANNING DRUG THERAPY 4
PART V: THE DRUG ORDER 4
PART VI: MASTERING CHAPTER CONCEPTS 4
Chapter 2. Patient Teaching and Health Literacy 7
PART I: HELPING PATIENTS BECOME COMPLIANT 7
PART II: COMMUNICATING WITH THE PATIENT (HEALTH LITERACY) 8
PART III: THE PROCESS OF PATIENT EDUCATION 9
PART IV: MASTERING PATIENT TEACHING AND HEALTH LITERACY 10
Chapter 3. Legal Aspects Affecting the Administration of Medications 11
PART I: CLASSIFYING DRUGS 11
PART II: IDENTIFYING PARTS OF THE PATIENT’S CHART 11
PART III: MORE PRACTICE UNDERSTANDING MEDICATION ORDERS 12
PART IV: LEGAL ASPECTS SURROUNDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATIONS 12
PART V: ETHICAL SITUATIONS 13
Chapter 4. Foundations and Principles of Pharmacology 15
PART I: PHARMACOLOGIC DEFINITIONS AND DRUG NAMES 15
PART II: IDENTIFYING DRUG PROCESSES 16
PART III: CLASSIFYING TYPES OF DRUG REACTIONS 17
PART IV: RECOGNIZING TYPES OF DRUG INTERACTIONS 17
Chapter 5. Lifespan and Cultural Modifications 19
PART I: SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE PEDIATRIC, GERIATRIC, AND PREGNANT OR BREASTFEEDING PATIENT 19
PART II: PRODUCTS USED THROUGHOUT THE LIFESPAN 21
PART III: CULTURAL INFLUENCES RELATED TO MEDICATIONS 22
PART IV: STRATEGIES TO INCREASE PATIENT SUCCESS WITH DRUG TREATMENT 23
PART V: INTEGRATED CASE STUDY 23
PART VI: MASTERING LIFESPAN AND CULTURAL CONCEPTS 24
Chapter 6. Self-Care: Over-the-Counter Products, Herbal Therapies, and Drugs for Health Promotion 25
PART I: OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUG USAGE 25
PART II: ALTERNATIVE OR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES AND NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS 26
PART III: INTEGRATED CASE STUDY 27
UNIT TWO: Principles of Medication Administration 29
Chapter 7. Preparing and Administering Medications 29
SECTION 1: REVIEW OF MATHEMATICAL PRINCIPLES 29
REVIEW: MULTIPLICATION FACTS 29
REVIEW: DIVISION FACTS 30
REVIEW: ROMAN NUMERALS 31
REVIEW: FRACTIONS 31
REVIEW: ADDITION OF FRACTIONS 33
REVIEW: SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS 34
REVIEW: MULTIPLICATION OF FRACTIONS 35
REVIEW: DIVISION OF FRACTIONS 36
REVIEW: DECIMAL FRACTIONS 36
REVIEW: RATIOS AND PERCENTS 38
REVIEW: PROPORTIONS 40
SECTION 2: MATHEMATICAL EQUIVALENTS USED IN PHARMACOLOGY 41
REVIEW: COMMON MEASURES 41
REVIEW: COMMON MEASURES 43
REVIEW: CONVERTING TEMPERATURE READINGS BETWEEN CENTIGRADE (CELSIUS) AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES 43
SECTION 3: CALCULATING DRUG DOSAGES 44
REVIEW: COMPUTING ORAL DOSAGES THROUGH RATIO-PROPORTION 44
REVIEW: COMPUTING DOSAGES OF PARENTERAL MEDICATIONS 44
REVIEW: COMPUTING DOSAGES OF INSULIN 45
REVIEW: CALCULATING FLOW RATES FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSIONS 45
REVIEW: COMPUTING DOSAGES FOR INFANTS AND CHILDREN 46
SECTION 4: PREPARING AND ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS 48
PART I: RECOGNIZING DIFFERENT ORAL DOSAGE FORMS 48
PART II: PROBLEMS WITH IV INFUSIONS 48
PART III: WORKING WITH PARENTERAL AND PERCUTANEOUS PRODUCTS 49
PART IV: USING STANDARD PRECAUTIONS IN GIVING MEDICATIONS 49
PART V: ETHICAL-LEGAL SITUATIONS TO PONDER IN PREPARING AND ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS 50
REVIEW: READING DRUG LABELS 52
PART VI: PRACTICE READING DRUG LABELS 53
PART VII: MASTERING IMPORTANT CONCEPTS IN PREPARING AND ADMINISTERING MEDICATIONS 55
UNIT THREE: Drug Groups 57
Chapter 8. Allergy and Respiratory Medications 57
PART I: ANTIHISTAMINES 57
PART II: ANTITUSSIVES 58
PART III: MEDICATIONS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF ASTHMA AND COPD 59
PART IV: DECONGESTANTS 62
PART V: EXPECTORANTS 63
PART VI: INTRANASAL STEROIDS 63
PART VII: MASTERING ALLERGY AND RESPIRATORY MEDICATIONS 65
Chapter 9. Antiinfective Medications 67
PART I: PENICILLINS 67
PART II: SULFONAMIDES 68
PART III: BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTICS 69
PART IV: ANTITUBERCULAR AGENTS 72
PART V: ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS 74
PART VI: MASTERING ANTIINFECTIVE MEDICATION CONCEPTS 76
Chapter 10. Antivirals, Antiretrovirals, and Antifungal Medications 77
PART I: ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIRETROVIRAL MEDICATIONS 77
PART II: ANTIFUNGAL MEDICATIONS 78
PART III: MASTERING ANTIVIRALS, ANTIRETROVIRALS, AND ANTIFUNGAL MEDICATIONS 79
Chapter 11. Antineoplastic Medications 81
PART I: ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS 81
PART II: MASTERING ANTINEOPLASTIC MEDICATIONS 83
Chapter 12. Cardiovascular and Renal Medications 85
PART I: ANTIANGINALS AND PERIPHERAL VASODILATORS 85
PART II: CARDIAC ANTIDYSRHYTHMICS 86
PART III: ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMICS 87
PART IV: CARDIOTONIC MEDICATIONS 88
PART V: ANTIHYPERTENSIVES, DIURETICS, AND OTHER DRUGS AFFECTING THE URINARY TRACT 89
PART VI: FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES 91
PART VII: MASTERING IMPORTANT CARDIOVASCULAR WORDS AND CONCEPTS 93
Chapter 13. Central and Peripheral Nervous System Medications 95
PART I: ANTIMIGRAINE MEDICATIONS 95
PART II: ANTICONVULSANTS 96
PART III: ANTIEMETIC–ANTIVERTIGO AGENTS 98
PART IV: ANTIPARKINSONIAN AGENTS 99
PART V: ANTIANXIETY AGENTS 100
PART VI: ANTIDEPRESSANT MEDICATIONS 101
PART VII: ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATIONS 103
PART VIII: ANTIMANICS 104
PART IX: SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS 105
Chapter 14. Medications for Pain Management 107
PART I: NARCOTICS 107
PART II: NARCOTIC AGONIST/ANTAGONIST AND NONNARCOTIC ANALGESICS 109
PART III: MASTERY OF PAIN MANAGEMENT MEDICATIONS 110
Chapter 15. Antiinflammatory, Musculoskeletal, and Antiarthritis Medications 111
PART I: ANTIINFLAMMATORY ANALGESIC AGENTS 111
PART II: SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS 114
PART III: ANTIARTHRITIS MEDICATIONS 115
PART IV: ANTIGOUT AGENTS 116
PART V: MASTERING ANTIINFLAMMATORY, MUSCULOSKELETAL, AND ANTIARTHRITIS MEDICATIONS 116
Chapter 16. Gastrointestinal Medications 117
PART I: ANTACIDS, H2-RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS, PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS 117
PART II: ANTICHOLINERGICS, ANTISPASMODICS, ANTIDIARRHEALS 118
PART III: LAXATIVES 119
PART IV: MISCELLANEOUS GASTROINTESTINAL DRUGS 120
PART V: MASTERING GASTROINTESTINAL MEDICATIONS 120
Chapter 17. Hematologic Products 121
PART I: ANTICOAGULANTS 121
PART II: THROMBOLYTIC AND ANTIPLATELET AGENTS 123
PART III: MASTERING HEMOTOLOGIC PRODUCTS 124
Chapter 18. Hormones and Steroids 125
PART I: INSULIN AND ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS 125
PART II: DRUGS ACTING ON THE UTERUS 127
PART III: PITUITARY AND ADRENOCORTICAL HORMONES 127
PART IV: SEX HORMONES 128
PART V: THYROID PREPARATIONS 129
PART VI: MASTERING HORMONES AND STEROIDS 129
Chapter 19. Immunologic Medications 131
PART I: IMMUNOLOGIC AGENTS 131
PART II: MASTERING IMMUNOLOGIC MEDICATIONS 132
Chapter 20. Topical Medications 133
PART I: TOPICAL PREPARATIONS 133
PART II: MASTERING TOPICAL MEDICATIONS 134
Chapter 21. Vitamins and Minerals 135
PART I: VITAMINS 135
PART II: MINERALS 136
PART III: MASTERING VITAMINS AND MINERALS 137
Appendix A: Review of Mathematical Principles 139
PART I: REVIEWING MULTIPLICATION FACTS 139
PART II: REVIEWING DIVISION FACTS 140
PART III: WORKING WITH ROMAN NUMERALS 141
PART IV: REVIEW OF BASIC INFORMATION ON FRACTIONS 142
PART V: PRACTICE ADDING FRACTIONS 143
PART VI: PRACTICE SUBTRACTING FRACTIONS 144
PART VII: PRACTICE MULTIPLYING FRACTIONS 145
PART VIII: PRACTICE DIVIDING FRACTIONS 146
PART IX: PRACTICE WITH DECIMAL FRACTIONS 147
PART X: PRACTICE WITH RATIOS AND PERCENTS 148
PART XI: PRACTICE WITH PROPORTIONS 149
Appendix B: Mathematical Equivalents Used in Pharmacology 151
PART I: COMMON HOUSEHOLD AND APOTHECARY SYSTEMS 151
PART II: METRIC SYSTEM 151
PART III: CONVERTING BETWEEN APOTHECARY AND METRIC SYSTEMS 152
PART IV: USING CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES 152
Appendix C: Calculating Drug Dosages 153
PART I: PRACTICE COMPUTING ORAL DOSAGES 153
PART II: PRACTICE COMPUTING PARENTERAL DOSAGES 157
PART III: PRACTICE COMPUTING INSULIN DOSAGES 159
PART IV: PRACTICE COMPUTING IV INFUSION RATES AND TIMES 161
PART V: PRACTICE CALCULATING PEDIATRIC DOSAGES 162
PART VI: MASTERING DRUG CALCULATIONS 163
Medication Cards 165
Answers to Study Guide AK-1