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Law of Contract

Law of Contract

Paul Richards

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Written by an author with over 35 years’ legal teaching experience, Law of Contract is designed to give you the best possible foundation for your study of this complex subject. Bringing clarity and entertainment to an otherwise dry subject area, this book prides itself on adopting a straightforward yet comprehensive approach coupled with a range of features to support your understanding making it the ideal text for LLB or GDL students.

 


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Half Title Page\r i
Title Page\r iii
Copyright Page\r iv
Brief Contents\r vii
Contents\r ix
Preface\r xv
Acknowledgements\r xix
Table of cases\r xxi
Table of statutes\r xli
Part 1 The formation of a contract 1
1 The evolution and definition of the modern contract 3
Objectives 3
Evolution 3
Definition 9
Summary 13
Further reading 14
2 The fact of agreement 15
Objectives 15
Introduction 15
Offer 18
Acceptance 28
The fact of acceptance 30
The termination of offers 49
Certainty of terms 56
Summary 62
Further reading 65
3 Consideration 67
Objectives 67
Introduction 67
The definition of consideration 68
Consideration may be executed or executory but not past 69
Consideration must move from the promisee though not necessarily to the promisor 73
Consideration must be sufficient though not necessarily adequate 74
Summary 95
Further reading 97
4 Intention to create legal relations 98
Objectives 98
Introduction 98
Social and domestic arrangements 99
Commercial agreements 101
Summary 107
Further reading 108
5 Capacity 109
Objectives 109
The scope of this chapter 109
The capacity of natural persons 109
The capacity of corporations 116
Summary 121
Further reading 123
6 Formalities 124
Objectives 124
Introduction 124
Contracts required to be made by deed 125
Contracts required to be in writing 126
Contracts required to be evidenced in writing 130
Summary 135
Further reading 136
Part 2 The contents of the contract 137
7 The terms of the contract 139
Objectives 139
Introduction 139
Express terms 140
Principle 1 An Objective Test 154
Principle 2 The matrix of fact 155
Principle 3 The exclusionary rule 156
Principle 4 The meaning of words is to be interpreted contextually not literally 159
Principle 5 The presumption that people do not easily make linguistic mistakes 159
Implied terms 164
Good faith as a contractual term 196
The classification of contractual terms 202
Conclusion 209
Summary 212
Further reading 215
8 Exemption clauses 217
Objectives 217
Introduction 217
Incorporation of the exclusion clause into the contract 218
Construing exemption clauses 229
Other factors limiting the effectiveness of exemption clauses 234
Consumer Rights Act 2015 Part 2 – Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts (B2C) 256
Summary 281
Further reading 284
Part 3 Factors that vitiate a contract 287
9 Misrepresentation 289
Objectives 289
Introduction 289
The nature of the inducement 290
The fact of the inducement 298
The nature of the misrepresentation 307
Consumer Insurance (Disclosure and Representations) Act 2012 315
The remedies available for misrepresentation 320
Exclusion of liability for misrepresentation 336
Summary 345
Further reading 350
10 Mistake 351
Objectives 351
Introduction 351
Mistake at common law 353
Mistake in equity 379
Mistake as to the nature of the document signed 392
Summary 393
Further reading 395
11 Duress, undue influence and inequality of bargaining power 397
Objectives 397
Introduction 397
The common law doctrine of duress 398
The equitable doctrine of undue influence 408
Inequality of bargaining power 428
Summary 430
Further reading 433
12 Illegality 434
Objectives 434
Introduction 434
The classification of illegality 435
Acts illegal by statute 436
Acts illegal at common law 441
The effects of illegality 448
The Law Commission and the reform of the illegality defence 457
Contracts in restraint of trade 468
Severance 482
Summary 484
Further reading 487
Part 4 Discharge of contracts 489
13 Discharge by performance and breach 491
Objectives 491
Performance 491
Breach 498
Summary 521
Further reading 524
14 Discharge by agreement 525
Objectives 525
Introduction 525
Bilateral discharge 526
Unilateral discharge 528
Summary 528
Further reading 529
15 Discharge by frustration 530
Objectives 530
Introduction 530
The development of the modern doctrine 531
Applications of the doctrine of frustration 533
Factors affecting the operation of the doctrine 539
The legal effects of the doctrine of frustration 540
Summary 545
Further reading 546
Part 5 Remedies for breach of contract 547
16 The common law remedy of damages 549
Objectives 549
Introduction 549
Assessment of the basis on which damages are awarded 550
Limitations on the availability of damages 578
Factors influencing the quantum of damages 596
Summary 620
Further reading 623
17 Equitable remedies and limitation of actions 625
Objectives 625
Equitable remedies 625
Limitation of actions 631
Summary 633
Further reading 634
18 Quasi-contract and the law of restitution 635
Objectives 635
Introduction 635
Actions to recover moneys paid 636
Actions for payments made under a mistake of law 640
Claims in quantum meruit 643
Summary 646
Further reading 647
Part 6 The rights and liabilities of third parties to the contract 649
19 Privity of contract 651
Objectives 651
The general rule 651
The effect of the doctrine of privity of contract 653
Avoiding the doctrine of privity of contract 656
Exceptions to the doctrine of privity of contract 657
Reform of the doctrine of privity of contract 671
Summary 683
Further reading 684
20 Assignment of contractual rights 686
Objectives 686
Introduction 686
Voluntary assignment at common law 687
Voluntary assignment in equity 688
Statutory assignment of contractual rights 693
Other factors affecting all types of assignment 694
Assignment of liabilities 697
Summary 697
Further reading 698
Glossary 699
Index 707