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Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Crime and punishment through time, c1000Ðpresent Student Book

Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Crime and punishment through time, c1000Ðpresent Student Book

Trevor Sharkey | Victoria Payne

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Exam Board: Edexcel

Level: GCSE

Subject: History

First teaching: September 2016

First exams: Summer 2018

 

Series Editor: Angela Leonard


This Student Book:

  • covers the essential content in the new specification in an engaging way, using detailed narrative, sources, timelines, key words, helpful activities and extension material
  • uses the 'Thinking Historically' approach and activities to help develop conceptual understanding of areas such as evidence, interpretations, causation and change, through targeted activities
  • has 'Writing Historically' features that focus on the writing skills most important to historical success. This literacy support uses the proven Grammar for Writing approach used in many English departments
  • includes lots of exam guidance, with practice questions, sources, sample answers and tips to support preparation for GCSE assessments. 

* These resources have not yet been endorsed. This information is correct as of 31st July 2015, but may be subject to change. You do not have to purchase any resources to deliver our qualification.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents 3
How to use this book 4
What’s covered? 4
Features 4
Recap pages 5
Preparing for your exams 5
About change 6
Timeline 8
Chapter 1: c1000-c1500: Crime, punishment and law enforcement in medieval England 10
1.1: Crime, punishment and law enforcement in Anglo-Saxon England 11
The role of Anglo-Saxon kings 12
Crime in Anglo-Saxon communities: towns, villages, abbeys 13
Anglo-Saxon laws 14
Anglo-Saxon law enforcement 14
Anglo-Saxon punishments 17
1.2: Crime, punishment and law enforcement in Norman England 20
Norman rule in England 20
Punishments and law enforcement in Norman England 25
1.3: Crime, punishment and law enforcement in the later Middle Ages 29
The impact of Henry II 29
Change and continuity in crime and law enforcement 29
1.4: Case study: the influence of the Church on crime and punishment 33
The power of the Church in the Middle Ages 33
Recap page c1000-c1500 37
Writing Historically 38
Chapter 2: c1500-c1700: Crime, punishment and law enforcement in early modern England 40
2.1: Changing definitions of crime, c1500-c1700 41
Religious change and changing definitions of crime 41
Changes in society and changing definitions of crime 45
Puritan rule - new ‘moral’ laws in the 1650s 48
2.2: Law enforcement and punishment, c1500-c1700 50
Continuity and change in law enforcement, 1000-1700 50
Law enforcement in the towns 50
Punishment in early modern England 53
2.3: Case study: The crimes and punishment of the Gunpowder plotters, 1605 57
The goals of the Gunpowder plotters 58
The plan 58
The plot fails 59
Questioning, trial and punishment 59
Longer-term consequences of the plot 60
2.4: Witchcraft and the law, c1500-c1700 62
Attitudes to witches, c1500-c1700 62
Case study: Matthew Hopkins-Witchfinder General 64
Punishments for witchcraft 65
Attitudes to women 65
A decline in accusations of witchcraft 65
Recap page c1500-c1700 69
Writing Historically 70
Chapter 3: c1700-c1900: Crime, punishment and law enforcement in the 18th and 19th centuries 72
3.1: Changing definitions of crime, c1700-c1900 73
Smuggling: continuity and change 73
Highway robbery: continuity and change 74
Poaching: continuity and change 75
The decriminalisation of witchcraft 75
The Tolpuddle martyrs 76
3.2: Changing attitudes to punishment, c1700-c1900 80
Decline of the death penalty 80
Transportation to Australia 81
The end of public executions 83
Prison reform 84
3.3: Law enforcement, c1700-c1900 88
Crime prevention and catching criminals in the early 18th century 88
Developments in police forces in the 19th century 89
3.4: Case study: The separate system at Pentonville Prison 92
The growth of the prison system in the mid 19th century 92
The separate system at Pentonville Prison 92
Views of the separate system 95
The late 19th century: increasingly harsh treatment of prisoners 95
3.5: Case study: The reforms of Robert Peel 97
Peel’s penal* reforms in the 1820s 97
Metropolitan Police Force formed, 1829 98
Interpretations – was Peel a ‘great humanitarian’? 101
Recap page c1700-c1900 103
Writing Historically 104
Chapter 4: c1900-present: Crime, punishment and law enforcement in recent times 106
4.1: Crime and definitions of crime, c1900-present 107
Changing definitions of crime 107
Attitudes towards social crimes 109
New opportunities for old crimes 110
4.2: Law enforcement, c1900-present 113
Developments in policing since 1900 113
Increasing specialisation of police roles since 1900 115
Crime prevention 116
4.3: Changes in punishment, c1900-present 120
Abolition of the death penalty 120
Changes in the prison system 123
4.4: Case study: Conscientious objectors in the First and Second World Wars 127
Conscription in the First World War 127
Conscientious objectors in the First World War 127
4.5: Case study: The Derek Bentley case and the abolition of capital punishment 131
The Bentley case and public opinion 131
Impact in parliament 133
Recap page, c1900-present 135
Writing Historically 136
Preparing for your exams: Thematic 138
Chapter 5: Whitechapel, c1870-c1900: Crime, policing and the inner city 143
5.1: Context: Policing the nation 150
How police forces were organised 150
Using sources for an enquiry into policing 150
The Criminal Investigation Department 153
Commissioner Charles Warren 153
5.2: The local context of Whitechapel 155
Pollution and poor sanitation 156
Overcrowded housing 156
Work in Whitechapel 158
Workhouses and orphanages 158
5.3: Tensions in Whitechapel 161
Immigration 161
The growth of socialism and anarchism 163
Rising tensions 164
5.4: Police organisation in Whitechapel 168
H Division 168
On patrol - a beat constable’s shift 168
Attitudes to H Division 168
Policing Whitechapel 169
5.5: Investigative policing in Whitechapel 173
The Jack the Ripper murders 173
The police investigation - developing techniques 176
Obstacles to police success 179
The police investigation-lessons learnt and improvements to 1900 180
Improvements in the environment 182
Recap page 188
Preparing for your exams: Historic Environment 190
Answers to recap questions 197
Index 198