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Multilingualism and Creativity

Multilingualism and Creativity

Assoc. Prof. Anatoliy V. Kharkhurin

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

In this monograph, Anatoliy V. Kharkhurin presents the results of his empirical investigation into the impact of multilingual practice on an individual's creative potential. Until now, the relationship between these two activities has received little attention in the academic community. The book makes an attempt to resuscitate this theme and provides a solid theoretical framework supported by contemporary empirical research conducted in a variety of geographic, linguistic, and sociocultural locations. This study demonstrates that several factors - such as the multilinguals' age of language acquisition, proficiency in these languages and experience with cultural settings in which these languages were acquired - have a positive impact on selective attention and language mediated concept activation mechanisms. Together, these facilitate generative and innovative capacities of creative thinking. This book will be of great interest not only to scholars in the fields of multilingualism and creativity, but also to educators and all those interested in enhancing foreign language learning and fostering creativity.


Anatoliy V. Kharkhurin is Associate Professor of Psychology at American University of Sharjah. His research focuses mainly on the relationship between multilingualism and creativity, but also includes encoding in multilingual language perception and production, and cognitive and sociocultural aspects of creativity. His work has appeared in several edited volumes and scientific journals. Currently, he is developing a new Bilingual Creative Education program that combines foreign language learning and creativity fostering techniques in a unified curricular approach.


Dr. Kharkhurin has provided a strong overview of the theoretical and empirical claims that have been published and thought about in the areas of multilingualism and creativity, and he has done so expertly against a backdrop of the importance of these themes to pedagogy, educational applications, and the emerging field of creativity and bilingual/multilingual cognition. This book should be the 'first stop' for anyone who wishes to embark on this most interesting field of research and inquiry.


Creativity, an essential 21st century competency, and multilingualism, a core characteristic of modern social reality, begin to reveal their fundamental connections through Kharkhurin's analysis. The research reported explores the cognitive mechanisms and developmental issues, while respecting the cultural complexity of the phenomena and offering clear educational perspectives. Regardless of one's mother tongue, readers will find this book a fascinating, well-documented and insightful view of the ways that bilingualism and multilingualism contribute to creative thinking.


There are books on multilingualism, and there are books on creativity, but this is the first book on multilingualism and creativity. Anatoliy Kharkhurin does a masterful job at bringing together these two fields in a comprehensive review that will hold the interest of both a novice student and a seasoned scientist.


This book is a ground-breaking contribution to the fields of multilingualism and creative cognition.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Contents vii
Preface xi
1 Creative Cognition 1
Overview 1
Cognitive Paradigm in Creativity Research: Creative Cognition 3
Cognitive Models of Creativity 4
Divergent Thinking 8
Convergent Thinking 16
Summary 19
2 Multilingual Cognition 20
Overview 20
Multilingualism and Cognitive and Linguistic Development 21
Multilingual Cognitive Advantages 23
Multilingual Developmental Factors 27
The Architecture of Bilingual Memory 34
The Effects of Multilingual Developmental Factors in the Framework of Bilingual Memory Model 43
Summary 46
3 Multilingual Creativity 48
Overview 48
The Relationship between Bilingualism and Creativity 50
Historiometric Research 51
Psychometric Research 53
Why Multilinguals Might have Advantages in Creative Performance? 56
Methodological Issues 58
Summary 66
4 Multilingual Creative Cognition 68
Overview 68
Participants and Procedures 68
Assessment Techniques 69
The Findings of the Project 78
The Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Multilingual Creative Potential 81
Domain Specificity of Multilingual Creative Performance 86
Summary 88
5 Multilingual Creative Development 90
Overview 90
Developmental Factors Related to Cross-Linguistic Experience 91
Developmental Factors Related to Cross-Cultural Experience 93
Other Factors Unrelated to Cross-Linguistic and Cross-Cultural Experiences 101
Summary 103
6 Implications of Multilingual Creative Cognition for Creativity Domains 104
Overview 104
Generative and Innovative Capacities of Creative Thinking 105
Divergent Thinking Tests Measure Convergent Thinking 107
Ambiguous Definitions of the Creativity Construct in Scientific Research 109
Four-Criterion Construct of Creativity 113
An Alternative Model of Creativity 127
Summary 132
7 Implications of Multilingual Creative Cognition for Education 135
Overview 135
The Importance of Bilingual and Creative Education 136
Concerns about Bilingual and Creative Education Programs 148
Bilingual Creative Education: New Approach to Old Curriculum 152
Summary 171
8 Conclusions 173
Bibliography 180
Appendix A: Internet-Based Multilingual and Multicultural Experience Questionnaire 206
Appendix B: Internet-Based Picture Naming Test 214
Index 217