Menu Expand
Tourist Attractions

Tourist Attractions

Johan R. Edelheim

(2015)

Additional Information

Abstract

Tourist attractions constitute the metaphorical 'heart' of tourism. This book aims to both deconstruct and construct what tourist attractions are, how we perceive them and how we can enhance our understanding of what attracts us as tourists. The volume reaches beyond current ideas about the ways tourist attractions are created, shaped and packaged. It focuses on the importance and subjective nature of identity, memory, narrative and performance in the tourist experience to find new ways of analysing and managing tourist attractions. The book will appeal to researchers and students in tourism and destination management and heritage and indigenous tourism.


A fascinating and, at times, provocative combination of personal and theoretical insights into tourist attractions and their place within broader cultural contexts. An examination of tourist attractions from an alternative perspective, thus making this a relevant read for those studying, managing and experiencing tourist attractions in all their variety of form.


Anna Leask, Edinburgh Napier University, UK

This book is an invaluable resource for anyone involved in Tourism Studies, including tourist attractions, destinations, marketing, interpretation, text writing and research methods. Practitioners, academics and students will benefit from this book immensely as it offers a rich resource at a methodological as well as at a practical ad applied level. It is a delight to read, and causes many pauses for reflection.


Claire Béréziat, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK

The book was an enjoyable read, which provided very deep insights into how tourists and managers use, perceive and understand attractions. 


Brian Hay, Heriot-Watt University, UK

This innovative text provides a fresh perspective on attractions and provides the reader with a unique toolkit to explore tourist attractions through the use of narrative analysis.


Ellis Urquhart, Edinburgh Napier University, UK

This book is a milestone for tourism research. It makes post-modern thought accessible for both mature students and managers and meticulously applies theory to practice through worked examples. Both Husserl’s phenomenology and Rojek’s constructivism come alive and challenge the practitioner to identify how destination and tourist co-create the attraction.


Juergen Gnoth, University of Otago, New Zealand

Johan R. Edelheim is Director of the Multidimensional Tourism Institute (MTI), Finland. His research interests within tourism and hospitality include education, linguistics and cultural issues. He is an executive member of the Tourism Education Futures Initiative (TEFI).


This clearly detailed book makes an immensely valuable contribution by providing two distinct but complementary perspectives that are rarely encountered together: comprehensive knowledge of the ways in which attractions are defined, managed and studied, followed by critical analysis that helps to identify the socially symbolic meanings and political agenda that surround them. Both are jointly essential for responsible development and management of tourism attractions.


Tazim Jamal, Texas A&M University, USA

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Figures, Tables and Boxes viii
Acknowledgements x
Prologue: ‘So, what’s wrong withthe Old Way?’ xi
The Bushranger and the Big Banana xiv
The Aim of This Book xvi
A Rationale for Using Narrative Analysis xvii
What Makes a Phenomenological Study Relevant and Reliable? xviii
Validities xx
Structure of the Book xxii
Part 1. Tourist Attractions 1
1\tDefining TAs 3
Tourist Attractions or Visitor Attractions? 5
Tourist Attraction Categories and Typologies 9
Definitions of TAs 14
The TA system 20
Poststructural Narrative Analysis 26
Defining TAs – Conclusion 31
2\tManaging TAs 33
The TA Management Paradox 34
Quadruple Bottom Line – Infrastructure and Local Distinctiveness 38
Success Factors – Good Practice 41
White Elephants – Or How Not to Plan and Manage TAs 46
Managing Individual Tourist Experiences 49
Phenomenological Aims of This Book – My Methodology 54
3\tMaintaining TAs 60
Fulfilling Tourists’ Expectations – The Power of Marketing 61
Planning and designing of TAs 64
Challenges for TAs 66
Quality Assurance and Benchmarking in the TA Sector 75
Revenue creation 78
Part 2. Deconstructing TAs 83
Interlude A 83
4\tReading TAs 85
Attraction Markers/Texts 86
Narrative Synthesising Places 92
Terminology Used in Narrative Analysis of TAs 95
Diegesis of Thunderbolt 97
Diegesis of the Big Banana 104
Reading TAs – Conclusion 109
5\tForming TAs 111
Pre-travel and On-travel Narrative Consumption 111
Diachronic, Synchronic and Anachronic Narratives 114
Narrative Voice 122
Forming TAs – Conclusion 134
6\tForging TAs 135
Hegemonic Messages in Heritage Attractions 136
Focalisation 137
Fear of Falling 147
Narrative Tempo 149
A ‘Touristic Terra Nullius’ 153
Forging TAs – Conclusion 157
Part 3. Constructing TAs 159
Interlude B 159
7\tExperiencing TAs 163
Phenomenology in General 164
Phenomenology and Cartesian Dualism 168
Hermeneutic Phenomenology 170
Linguistic Phenomenology 177
Phenomenology in Tourism and Leisure Studies 181
Experiencing TAs – Conclusion 184
8\tPerforming TAs 185
Tourist Identities – Authentic Performances? 185
Uralla Visitor Information Centre – Thunderbolt 188
Tourism Performance 192
Tamara and Suspension of Disbelief 196
Hegemony of Vision 203
9\tRemembering TAs 210
Memories 210
The Big Banana 211
Souvenirs 215
The Gift Shop 221
A Meaning of the Big Banana 223
Epilogue 226
Every TA Is a New Narrative 226
Every Tourist Is a Phenomenologist 227
Limitations of the Research 229
Where to Now? 230
References 231
Index 253