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Challenges in Tourism Research

Challenges in Tourism Research

Tej Vir Singh

(2015)

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Abstract

In this volume leading experts from different disciplines and diverse geographic regions discuss fundamental, often controversial topics in the field of tourism studies. The book attempts to understand, identify and analyse some of the perennial problems and challenges encountered by tourism researchers. The debates include topics such as the concept of the ‘tourist’, the long-term sustainability of tourism development, the growth of volunteer tourism and the vulnerability of tourism. Bringing together the collective wisdom of 37 renowned tourism scholars in a unique format, this is an important text for undergraduate and postgraduate students, tourism researchers and industry professionals.


This book will provide the reader with an interesting insight into various tourism challenges. These are united under the umbrella of 11 theme-based chapters, which are discussed and debated across a total of 40 papers. The titles of the themes very well reflect some of the key issues of the multidisciplinary nature of tourism research. Although the editor is right in acknowledging that the first chapters are more appropriate for those at the beginning of their tourism careers (being either academic- or business-oriented), I would like to add that these are a must-read also for established researchers and practitioners, since here and then we all need to be reminded of the origin of the concepts we usually take for granted.


Tina Šegota, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Tej Vir Singh is Director and Professor at the Centre for Tourism and Development, Lucknow, India. His main research interests are impact studies, tourism geography, education and mountain tourism. He is Editor-in-Chief of the international journal Tourism Recreation Research and has worked in the field for over 40 years. He was the winner of the 2013 UNWTO Ulysses Prize.


The book is an accessible, well-organised, informative, and sets itself apart from other tourism issue volumes because of its unique methodology. There is critical insight here, and it is reassuring that many of the authors not only call for change, but attempt to point us in the direction for change.


David A. Fennell, Brock University, Canada

The book serves as a highly welcome collection of texts that help us to understand these well-selected research challenges and related nuances. We look forward to the next ‘fruits’.


Jarkko Saarinen, University of Oulu, Finland

The first strength is the focus of the volume. It is not ‘‘everything tourism” and that is arguably a good thing. The coverage of topics is oriented towards tourist experience, tourism development, and planning issues with a solid substrate about sustainability (...) A second strength of the work lies in its educational value. The topics covered could serve a tourism development and planning course very well. Initial context statements, concluding remarks, and discussion questions reinforce the value of the work for students.


Philip L. Pearce, James Cook University, Australia

This book grabs your attention by probing into several of tourism's most intriguing and lively debates. It brings together contributions by leading tourism researchers about several of the subject's more important tensions, dilemmas, ambiguities and disputed relationships. It succeeds in encouraging readers to think more deeply and in more nuanced ways about tourism.


Bill Bramwell, Emeritus Professor, Sheffield Hallam University, UK

In this stimulating volume, 37 leading scholars explore 11 carefully identified conceptual and definitional paradoxes of tourism. The juxtaposition of propositions with counter-arguments provides the reader with different perspectives and with highly focused insights into the knottiest of tourism problems. The search by the editor, Professor TV Singh, for scholarly convergence is challenging, worthwhile and rewarding.


Brian King, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Contributors viii
Foreword xv
Preface xvii
Introduction 1
Chapter 1 I Am a Traveller, You Are a Visitor, They Are Tourists But Who Are Post-Tourists? 17
Context 17
1.1 Are We All Post-Tourists Now? Tourist Categories, Identities and Post-Modernity 18
1.2 Those People Were a Kind of Solution: Post-Tourists and Grand Narratives 26
1.3 Exploring the Post-Tourist: Guidelines for Future Research 33
Concluding Remarks 38
Chapter 2 Is Tourist a Secular Pilgrim or a Hedonist in Search of Pleasure? 45
Context 45
2.1 The Secular Pilgrim: Are We Flogging a Dead Metaphor? 46
2.2 Whiskey and Pilgrimage: Clearing Up Commonalities 53
2.3 To Be or Not to Be a Tourist: The Role of Concept-Metaphors in Tourism Studies 58
Concluding Remarks 64
Chapter 3 Do Tourists Travel for the Discovery of ‘Self’ or to Search for the ‘Other’? 71
Context 71
3.1 A Journey in Search of ‘Self’ and the ‘Other’ 72
3.2 The Quest for the ‘Self’ or the ‘Other’ as Motivation for Travel: Simple Choice or Spoiled for Choice? 81
3.3 Tourism: The Quest for the Selfish 87
Concluding Remarks 91
Chapter 4 Is Volunteerism a New Avatar of Travelism? 97
Context 97
4.1 Volunteer Tourism: Return of the Traveller 98
4.2 Reciprocity in Volunteer Tourism and Travelism 106
4.3 Volunteer Tourism: Insights from the Past, Concerns about the Present and Questions for the Future 112
4.4 Volunteer Tourism: A New Narrative Between Hosts and Guest 119
Concluding Remarks 124
Chapter 5 Tourism’s Invulnerability: Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics 135
Context 135
5.1 Is Tourism Vulnerable? 136
5.2 Tourism and Vulnerability: A Case of Pessimism? 145
5.3 Is Tourism Vulnerable? An Ambiguous Question 150
Concluding Remarks 155
Chapter 6 Vanishing Peripheries: Does Tourism Consume Places? 161
Context 161
6.1 Elaborating Core–Periphery Relations in Tourism 162
6.2 Vanishing Peripheries and Shifting Centres: Structural Certainties or Negotiated Ambiguities? 170
6.3 Moving in From the Margins: Experiential Consumption and the Pleasure Core 176
6.4 Tourism in Peripheries 180
Concluding Remarks 184
Chapter 7 Tourism is More Sinned Against than Sinning 193
Context 193
7.1 In Defence of Tourism 194
7.2 Original Sin: A Lack of (Tourism) Knowledge 201
7.3 Tourism: The Good, the Bad and the Sinner? 206
7.4 In Defence of Tourism: A Reassessment 211
Concluding Remarks 217
Chapter 8 Is the Concept of Sustainability Utopian? Ideally Perfect but Hard to Practice 223
Context 223
8.1 Sustainable Tourism: Guiding Fiction, Social Trap or Path to Resilience? 224
8.2 Sustainable Tourism: The Undefinable and Unachievable Pursued by the Unrealistic? 234
8.3 Tourism and the Sustainability of Human Societies 241
8.4 Wither Sustainable Tourism? But First a Good Hard Look in the Mirror 248
8.5 Sustainable Tourism: Milestone or Millstone? 253
Concluding Remarks 259
Chapter 9 What is Wrong with the Concept of Carrying Capacity? 267
Context 267
9.1 Tourism Capacity Concepts 268
9.2 A Twist in the Tale of Carrying Capacity: Towards a Formula for Sustainable Tourism? 273
9.3 Tragedy of the Tourism Commons: A Need for Carrying Capacities 281
9.4 Why Carrying Capacity Should be a Last Resort 288
Concluding Remarks 300
Chapter 10 Knowledge Management in Tourism: Are the Stakeholders Research-Averse? 309
Context 309
10.1 Transferring Tourism Knowledge: A Challenge for Tourism Educators and Researchers 310
10.2 Transferring Tourism Knowledge: Research on Climate Change and Sustainability 319
10.3 A Market Approach to Tourism Knowledge 324
Concluding Remarks 331
Chapter 11 Tourism for Whom: The Unmet Challenge 339
Context 339
11.1 What Has Tourism Ever Done for Us? 340
11.2 What’s Tourism Ever Done for Us? Depends Where You are Looking From and Who’s Looking 346
11.3 Tourism has Done A Lot for Us, Both Good and Ill 353
11.4 Are We Going to Use Tourism or Be Used by Tourism? 358
Concluding Remarks 362
Index 367