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Abstract
In this volume leading experts from different disciplines and diverse geographic regions discuss fundamental, often controversial topics in the field of tourism studies. The book attempts to understand, identify and analyse some of the perennial problems and challenges encountered by tourism researchers. The debates include topics such as the concept of the ‘tourist’, the long-term sustainability of tourism development, the growth of volunteer tourism and the vulnerability of tourism. Bringing together the collective wisdom of 37 renowned tourism scholars in a unique format, this is an important text for undergraduate and postgraduate students, tourism researchers and industry professionals.
This book will provide the reader with an interesting insight into various tourism challenges. These are united under the umbrella of 11 theme-based chapters, which are discussed and debated across a total of 40 papers. The titles of the themes very well reflect some of the key issues of the multidisciplinary nature of tourism research. Although the editor is right in acknowledging that the first chapters are more appropriate for those at the beginning of their tourism careers (being either academic- or business-oriented), I would like to add that these are a must-read also for established researchers and practitioners, since here and then we all need to be reminded of the origin of the concepts we usually take for granted.
Tina Šegota, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
Tej Vir Singh is Director and Professor at the Centre for Tourism and Development, Lucknow, India. His main research interests are impact studies, tourism geography, education and mountain tourism. He is Editor-in-Chief of the international journal Tourism Recreation Research and has worked in the field for over 40 years. He was the winner of the 2013 UNWTO Ulysses Prize.
The book is an accessible, well-organised, informative, and sets itself apart from other tourism issue volumes because of its unique methodology. There is critical insight here, and it is reassuring that many of the authors not only call for change, but attempt to point us in the direction for change.
David A. Fennell, Brock University, Canada
The book serves as a highly welcome collection of texts that help us to understand these well-selected research challenges and related nuances. We look forward to the next ‘fruits’.
Jarkko Saarinen, University of Oulu, Finland
The first strength is the focus of the volume. It is not ‘‘everything tourism” and that is arguably a good thing. The coverage of topics is oriented towards tourist experience, tourism development, and planning issues with a solid substrate about sustainability (...) A second strength of the work lies in its educational value. The topics covered could serve a tourism development and planning course very well. Initial context statements, concluding remarks, and discussion questions reinforce the value of the work for students.
Philip L. Pearce, James Cook University, Australia
This book grabs your attention by probing into several of tourism's most intriguing and lively debates. It brings together contributions by leading tourism researchers about several of the subject's more important tensions, dilemmas, ambiguities and disputed relationships. It succeeds in encouraging readers to think more deeply and in more nuanced ways about tourism.
Bill Bramwell, Emeritus Professor, Sheffield Hallam University, UK
In this stimulating volume, 37 leading scholars explore 11 carefully identified conceptual and definitional paradoxes of tourism. The juxtaposition of propositions with counter-arguments provides the reader with different perspectives and with highly focused insights into the knottiest of tourism problems. The search by the editor, Professor TV Singh, for scholarly convergence is challenging, worthwhile and rewarding.
Brian King, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | v | ||
Contributors | viii | ||
Foreword | xv | ||
Preface | xvii | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Chapter 1 I Am a Traveller, You Are a Visitor, They Are Tourists But Who Are Post-Tourists? | 17 | ||
Context | 17 | ||
1.1 Are We All Post-Tourists Now? Tourist Categories, Identities and Post-Modernity | 18 | ||
1.2 Those People Were a Kind of Solution: Post-Tourists and Grand Narratives | 26 | ||
1.3 Exploring the Post-Tourist: Guidelines for Future Research | 33 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 38 | ||
Chapter 2 Is Tourist a Secular Pilgrim or a Hedonist in Search of Pleasure? | 45 | ||
Context | 45 | ||
2.1 The Secular Pilgrim: Are We Flogging a Dead Metaphor? | 46 | ||
2.2 Whiskey and Pilgrimage: Clearing Up Commonalities | 53 | ||
2.3 To Be or Not to Be a Tourist: The Role of Concept-Metaphors in Tourism Studies | 58 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 64 | ||
Chapter 3 Do Tourists Travel for the Discovery of ‘Self’ or to Search for the ‘Other’? | 71 | ||
Context | 71 | ||
3.1 A Journey in Search of ‘Self’ and the ‘Other’ | 72 | ||
3.2 The Quest for the ‘Self’ or the ‘Other’ as Motivation for Travel: Simple Choice or Spoiled for Choice? | 81 | ||
3.3 Tourism: The Quest for the Selfish | 87 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 91 | ||
Chapter 4 Is Volunteerism a New Avatar of Travelism? | 97 | ||
Context | 97 | ||
4.1 Volunteer Tourism: Return of the Traveller | 98 | ||
4.2 Reciprocity in Volunteer Tourism and Travelism | 106 | ||
4.3 Volunteer Tourism: Insights from the Past, Concerns about the Present and Questions for the Future | 112 | ||
4.4 Volunteer Tourism: A New Narrative Between Hosts and Guest | 119 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 124 | ||
Chapter 5 Tourism’s Invulnerability: Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics | 135 | ||
Context | 135 | ||
5.1 Is Tourism Vulnerable? | 136 | ||
5.2 Tourism and Vulnerability: A Case of Pessimism? | 145 | ||
5.3 Is Tourism Vulnerable? An Ambiguous Question | 150 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 155 | ||
Chapter 6 Vanishing Peripheries: Does Tourism Consume Places? | 161 | ||
Context | 161 | ||
6.1 Elaborating Core–Periphery Relations in Tourism | 162 | ||
6.2 Vanishing Peripheries and Shifting Centres: Structural Certainties or Negotiated Ambiguities? | 170 | ||
6.3 Moving in From the Margins: Experiential Consumption and the Pleasure Core | 176 | ||
6.4 Tourism in Peripheries | 180 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 184 | ||
Chapter 7 Tourism is More Sinned Against than Sinning | 193 | ||
Context | 193 | ||
7.1 In Defence of Tourism | 194 | ||
7.2 Original Sin: A Lack of (Tourism) Knowledge | 201 | ||
7.3 Tourism: The Good, the Bad and the Sinner? | 206 | ||
7.4 In Defence of Tourism: A Reassessment | 211 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 217 | ||
Chapter 8 Is the Concept of Sustainability Utopian? Ideally Perfect but Hard to Practice | 223 | ||
Context | 223 | ||
8.1 Sustainable Tourism: Guiding Fiction, Social Trap or Path to Resilience? | 224 | ||
8.2 Sustainable Tourism: The Undefinable and Unachievable Pursued by the Unrealistic? | 234 | ||
8.3 Tourism and the Sustainability of Human Societies | 241 | ||
8.4 Wither Sustainable Tourism? But First a Good Hard Look in the Mirror | 248 | ||
8.5 Sustainable Tourism: Milestone or Millstone? | 253 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 259 | ||
Chapter 9 What is Wrong with the Concept of Carrying Capacity? | 267 | ||
Context | 267 | ||
9.1 Tourism Capacity Concepts | 268 | ||
9.2 A Twist in the Tale of Carrying Capacity: Towards a Formula for Sustainable Tourism? | 273 | ||
9.3 Tragedy of the Tourism Commons: A Need for Carrying Capacities | 281 | ||
9.4 Why Carrying Capacity Should be a Last Resort | 288 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 300 | ||
Chapter 10 Knowledge Management in Tourism: Are the Stakeholders Research-Averse? | 309 | ||
Context | 309 | ||
10.1 Transferring Tourism Knowledge: A Challenge for Tourism Educators and Researchers | 310 | ||
10.2 Transferring Tourism Knowledge: Research on Climate Change and Sustainability | 319 | ||
10.3 A Market Approach to Tourism Knowledge | 324 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 331 | ||
Chapter 11 Tourism for Whom: The Unmet Challenge | 339 | ||
Context | 339 | ||
11.1 What Has Tourism Ever Done for Us? | 340 | ||
11.2 What’s Tourism Ever Done for Us? Depends Where You are Looking From and Who’s Looking | 346 | ||
11.3 Tourism has Done A Lot for Us, Both Good and Ill | 353 | ||
11.4 Are We Going to Use Tourism or Be Used by Tourism? | 358 | ||
Concluding Remarks | 362 | ||
Index | 367 |