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Reading Tourism Texts

Reading Tourism Texts

Sabrina Francesconi

(2014)

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Abstract

This volume explores the relationship between tourism and travel texts and contemporary society, and how each is shaped by the other. A multimodal analysis is used to consider a variety of texts including novels, brochures, blogs, websites, radio commercials, videos, postcards and authentic tourist pictures and their meaning-making dynamics within the tourism discourse. The book looks at the ways in which these different texts have influenced how tourists and travellers have been viewed over time and how we envision ourselves as tourists or travellers. It puts forward multimodal analysis as the best framework for exploring the semiotic potential of these texts. Including examples from the UK, Malta, Canada, New Zealand, India, Jamaica and South Africa, this volume will be useful for researchers and students in tourism studies, communication and media studies and applied linguistics.


Sabrina Francesconi, who is a leading light among a new generation of multilingual Italian women academics exploring the language of tourism, has been researching the sub-field for over a decade. The result is a well-referenced, comprehensive text that examines in depth Anglophone promotional discourse from an outsider perspective in a fast-moving digital age.


Sabrina Francesconi is a brilliant young Italian scholar in tourism studies, who has already published extensively on the subject. In the present volume, the selected promotional texts pertaining to English-speaking countries are explored through a methodologically sound and stimulating approach of the verbal, visual and audio systems in the internet age.


Sabrina Francesconi is Adjunct Professor of English Linguistics and Translation at the University of Trento, Italy. Her research interests include English for Tourism, Multimodality, Multimodally Expressed Humour (MEH) and Genre Analysis.


Francesconi's outstanding book and her research during the past ten years support the shift from a purely textual approach to tourism discourse analysis toward the semiotic, offering the multidisciplinary field of tourism studies an applied linguistic approach to tourism discourse and providing valuable insights to applied linguists on relevant issues in tourism studies. As such, Francesconi's Reading Tourism Texts: A Multimodal Analysis will surely find its readership among researchers of tourism discourse. Her clear style of expression makes the book accessible to readers who may be less familiar with theories, so will also provide a useful reference to postgraduate students of applied linguistics and tourism studies.


Šarolta Godnič Vičič, University of Primorska, Slovenia

This book serves as a timely reminder that tourism and travel texts are multimodal in nature. As such, the visual and aural dimensions of tourism communication are important and must be considered alongside the more commonly researched written texts.


Trudie Walters, University of Otago, New Zealand

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
List of Figures viii
List of Tables x
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction: Tourism and Travel 1
Tourism/Travel and Texts 3
Background Literature 7
Outline of the Book 8
The English Language and Tourism 9
1\tGenre Analysis 11
Genre and Generic Integrity 11
Genre Maps and Colonies 15
Actors 16
Medium 20
Stage of trip 22
Mode 22
Communication function 23
Genre value 25
Lexico-grammar strategies 26
Summary 28
Generic Innovation 28
Forms of generic innovation 28
Reasons for generic innovation 31
Genre analysis of Wikitravel to South Africa 34
Conclusion 39
2\tSystemic Functional Grammar 41
Systemic Functional Linguistics 41
The Ideational Metafunction 44
The Interactive Metafunction 49
The Textual Metafunction 53
SFL in Tourism and Travel Texts 56
SFL Analysis of a Tourist Brochure on Malta 57
Transitivity and Theme analysis 59
Mood analysis 61
Clause complex analysis 63
SFL in an Online Travel Diary Recording a Trip to Malta 64
Transitivity and Theme analysis 66
Mood analysis 67
Clause complex analysis 68
Conclusion 70
3\tVisual Analysis 71
Vision 71
Visual Culture and Tourism 75
The Tourist Gaze 76
Visual Analysis and Pictures of Ireland 81
The ideational metafunction 82
The interpersonal metafunction 89
The textual metafunction 97
Summary 99
Non-pictorial texts 102
Conclusion 103
4\tAural Analysis 104
Sound 104
The words of sound: A lexical map 107
The Soundscape 108
Sound in Tourism and Travel Texts 116
A radio travel programme on England 116
A radio commercial promoting India 124
Summary 126
Conclusion 126
5\tMultimodal and Intermodal Analysis 127
Semiotic Resources 127
Multimodality and Intersemiosis 129
Multimodal Tourism Communication 131
Clustering and Reading Paths 133
Visitjamaica website homepage 136
Intersemiosis in Static Texts 139
Humorous British postcards 141
Intersemiosis in Dynamic Texts 146
The Air New Zealand safety video 149
Intersemiosis in Hypertextual Texts 154
The Visitjamaica website structure 155
Conclusion 157
Afterword: Methods of Multimodal Analysis 158
Glossary 163
Bibliography: Genre-Based Critical Works on the Language of Tourism 166
References 173
Index 182