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Restrictive Language Policy in Practice

Restrictive Language Policy in Practice

Amy J. Heineke

(2016)

Additional Information

Abstract

As the most restrictive language policy context in the United States, Arizona’s monolingual and prescriptive approach to teaching English learners continues to capture international attention. More than five school years after initial implementation, this study uses qualitative data from the individuals doing the policy work to provide a holistic picture of the complexities and intricacies of Arizona’s language policy in practice. Drawing on the varied perspectives of teachers, leaders, administrators, teacher-educators, lawmakers and community activists, the book examines the lived experiences of those involved in Arizona’s language policy on a daily basis, highlighting the importance of local perspectives and experiences as well as the need to prepare and professionalize teachers of English learners.


A previous elementary teacher within the Phoenix school system, the author provides a uniquely comprehensive investigation into what has been deemed the nation’s most restrictive context for English learners (ELs). Her focal case study breaks down the limitations of a one-size-fits-all language policy in the classroom and at the district and state levels, and offers informed, practical solutions to positively affect change for ELs in Arizona.


Cait Cronin, University of Pennsylvania, USA

Restrictive Language Policy in Practice is a tour-de-force study of the impact of restrictive language policy on the lives of administrators, teachers, and students. No other work to date has examined restrictive language policy in the United States and the damage it can cause to English learners. A must-read for educators and language policy scholars.


The study is among the first of its kind to provide an in-depth account of the multifaceted layers and players involved in Arizona’s language-in-education policy—particularly given its emphasis on the ELD block, and serves as a valuable resource for researchers interested in investigating the underlying complexities associated with negotiating ideologies across multiple layers of LPP.


Elizabeth Tso, Independent Researcher and English Language Tutor, UK

Heineke’s monograph is a powerful portrait of a language policy implementation and is well worth reading.


Jo-Kate Collier, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA

In this detailed, comprehensive case study of language policy in Arizona, Heineke provides an in-depth, close-up view of language policy processes and their impact at different policy levels (e.g. classroom, district, state) and offers strategies for shifting our paradigm from top-down policies to bottom-up professionalization.


Amy J. Heineke is Associate Professor of Education in the School of Education, Loyola University Chicago, USA, where she leads undergraduate and graduate teacher education programs focused on English learners and bilingual education. Her research interests include language policy, English learners and teacher preparation.


[This book] is an excellent resource for language policy practitioners and researchers. It provides substantial information on restrictive language policies and the academic
impact they have on bilingual and EL student populations.


Edgar M. Torres Ovando, The University of Texas at Austin, USA

Heineke’s well-organized text adds a textured, thoughtful, qualitative vertical case study approach to the growing body of work exploring the multilayered impact of Arizona’s restrictive language policies.


Caitlin Gailey, University of Colorado Boulder, USA

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Part 1 Context 1
1 Introduction 3
2 Looking Back: Historical Lens on Arizona Policies and Practices 16
3 Contemporary Context of English Learner Education 38
Part 2 Findings 65
4 Starting at the Center: English Language Development in Classrooms 67
5 Local Policy (P)layers: Classroom, School and District Educators 90
6 Administrators and Educators: State Educational Policy in Practice 108
7 Legislators and Lobbyists: Power, Politics and Policy in Arizona 138
Part 3 Discussion 167
8 Rationalizing the Education of English Learners in Arizona: The Complexities of Language Policy in Practice 169
9 Looking Forward: Recommendations for English Learner Education 196
References 211
Index 223