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Working Memory in Second Language Acquisition and Processing

Working Memory in Second Language Acquisition and Processing

Zhisheng (Edward) Wen | Mailce Borges Mota | Dr. Arthur McNeill

(2015)

Abstract

This unique volume offers a comprehensive discussion of essential theoretical and methodological issues concerning the pivotal role of working memory in second language learning and processing. The collection opens with a foreword and introductory theoretical chapters written by leading figures in the field of cognitive psychology. Following these are three research sections containing chapters providing original data and innovative insights into the dynamic and complex relationships between working memory and specific areas of second language processing, instruction, performance and development. Each section concludes with a commentary which is written by a noted SLA researcher and which charts the course for future research. This book provides a fascinating collection of perspectives on the relationship between working memory and second language learning and will appeal to those interested in the integration of cognitive psychology with SLA research.


Exploring relationships between Working Memory and SLA, this book is an invaluable resource, featuring chapters by leading theorists and a range of insightful empirical studies of second language acquisition and processing. Stimulating and essential reading which deepens current understanding of SLA, and which is bound to prompt future research!


Peter Robinson, Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan

The collection has synthesized and compiled a diversified body of research on WM and its relation to SLA supported by accessible writing styles. Many readers would appreciate that the volume provides an overview of theoretical WM models and empirical studies that are well elaborated by interesting background information, through which the readers come to understand the complex L2 processing strategies, cognitive processes, their measurements in L1 and L2 research, feedback type and L2 self-repair behavior. Combining a range of the theoretical and methodological innovation of WM-SLA research is a particular strength of the volume. As such, this book would be a valuable reference for readers in areas such as cognitive psychology, theoretical linguistics, and education, especially those engaging with topics related to L2 syntactic structures, vocabulary, L2 proficiency, and speech and writing studies.


Asmaa Shehata, University of Calgary, Canada

Overall, the volume is successful in fulfilling its editors’ aims, i.e. to provide a forum for dialogue between SLA and WM research and to further integrate the two fields. The diversity and reach of the field is amply demonstrated by the range of empirical bases it covers. By including a range of opinions on how to move the WM–SLA field forward, the volume can serve as inspiration for future research programs, thus contributing to the already highly dynamic interface between WM and SLA research.


Tom Rankin, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria

The editors have done an impressive job of gathering the biggest names from the fields of cognitive psychology and SLA to present a comprehensive review of the state of the art in this field, as well as have created a discussion forum on the SLA-WM relationship.


Adriana Biedroń, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Poland

Working memory is currently a topic of very high importance in second language research. This valuable volume contains state of the art contributions from both respected, established figures and up and coming scholars. It will be read with interest and profit by scholars in the field.


Alison Mackey, Georgetown University, USA

Zhisheng (Edward) Wen is Associate Professor at the School of Languages and Translation at Macao Polytechnic Institute. He has been lecturing in key universities in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macao for over 15 years and has researched and published extensively in second language acquisition, psycholinguistics and other areas of applied linguistics.

Mailce Borges Mota is Professor in the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil and a research fellow of the prestigious Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq). Her research focuses on the relationship between language processing and memory systems.

Arthur McNeill is Director of the Center for Language Education and Associate Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Science at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He has research expertise and publications in key areas of applied linguistics, SLA, teacher education and vocabulary teaching and learning.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Acknowledgements ix
Contributors xi
Foreword xvii
Introduction and Overview 1
Part 1 Theoretical Perspectives and Models 15
1 Working Memory in Second Language Learning 17
2 Second Language Use, Theories of Working Memory and the Vennian Mind 29
3 Working Memory in Second Language Acquisition and Processing: The Phonological/Executive Model 41
4 Working Memory and Interpreting: A Commentary on Theoretical Models 63
Part 2 Working Memory in L2 Processing 83
5 Working Memory in L2 Character Processing: The Case of Learning to Read Chinese 85
6 Working Memory in L2 Sentence Processing: The Case with Relative Clause Attachment 105
7 Working Memory and Sentence Processing: A Commentary 125
Part 3Working Memory in L2 Interaction and Performance 137
8 Working Memory, Language Analytical Ability and L2 Recasts 139
9 Working Memory, Online Planning and L2 Self-Repair Behaviour 160
10 Working Memory, Cognitive Resources and L2 Writing Performance 175
11 Working Memory and Second Language Performance: A Commentary 189
Part 4 Working Memory in L2 Instruction and Development 203
12 Working Memory in Processing Instruction: The Acquisition of L2 French Clitics 205
13 Working Memory, Learning Conditions and the Acquisition of L2 Syntax 224
14 Working Memory Capacity, Cognitive Complexity and L2 Recasts in Online Language Teaching 248
15 Working Memory Measures and L2 Proficiency 270
16 Working Memory and L2 Development Across the Lifespan: A Commentary 285
Final Commentary 299
17 Working Memory in SLA Research: Challenges and Prospects 301
Index 309