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Multilingual Universities in South Africa

Multilingual Universities in South Africa

Dr. Liesel Hibbert | Christa van der Walt

(2014)

Abstract

Focusing on the use of African languages in higher education, this book showcases South African higher education practitioners’ attempts to promote a multilingual ethos in their classes. It is a first-time overview of multilingual teaching and learning strategies that have been tried and tested in a number of higher education institutions in South Africa. Despite language-in-education policies that extol the virtues of multilingualism, practice remains oriented towards English-only learning and teaching. In the multilingual contexts of local campuses, this book shows how students and lecturers attempt to understand their multiple identities and use the available languages to create multilingual learning environments.


The volume provides pioneering research that places translanguaging, multiliteracy and multilingual linguistic dispensation at the pedagogical centre of South Africa's higher education, where English and African languages are used side by side. The volume will be welcomed by language practitioners and language students across Africa and the globalised world.


Like it or not, the language debates in South Africa are back and the authors of this excellent book bring together a collection of papers that are empirically rich, theoretically inventive and politically courageous in making the case for multilingualism in the face of the ubiquity of English in school and society.


This collection makes a strong case for the need to support translanguaging practices for pedagogical gain in the South African higher education. The variety of approaches that have been employed in this book provides space for African languages to be used as languages of teaching and learning .The main objective is to improve academic access and success thus leading to curriculum transformation in higher education.


Liesel Hibbert is Professor of Applied Language Studies in the Faculty of Arts, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Her research interests include language development in higher education, linguistic diversity and linguistic ethnography.

Christa van der Walt is Professor of Language Education in the Department of Curriculum Studies, Faculty of Education, Stellenbosch University. Her research interests include language-in-education, English language teaching in multilingual contexts and multilingual education. She is the author of Multilingual Higher Education: Beyond English-medium Orientations (2013).


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Contributors vii
Preface xi
Part 1 Policy Development and the Opening up of Implementation Opportunities 1
1 Biliteracy and Translanguaging Pedagogy in South Africa: An Overview 3
2 The Emergence of a Favourable Policy Landscape 15
3 Multilingualism at Work in South African Higher Education: From Policy to Practice 28
Part 2 Enhanced Student Performance through Biliteracy Pedagogy 47
4 African Languages as Languages of Teaching and Learning: The Case of the Department of African Languages, University of South Africa 49
5 Promoting Concept Literacy through Multilingual Glossaries: A Translanguaging Approach 68
6 Teaching Indigenous African Languages to Speakers of Other African Languages: The Effects of Translanguaging for Multilingual Development 88
Part 3 Affective Aspects of Biliteracy Pedagogy 105
7 isiZulu–English Bilingualisation at the University of KwaZulu-Natal: An Exploration of Students’ Attitudes 107
8 Dual Language Instruction: Its Impact on Attitudes Towards the Role of African Languages in Education 123
9 Tertiary Educators’ Reflections on Language Practices that Enhance Student Learning and Promote Multilingualism 145
Part 4 Africanisation and Localisation of Content for Cultural Identification 165
10 An Exemplary Astronomical Lesson that Could Potentially Show the Benefits of Multilingual Content and Language in Higher Education 167
11 Literacy Self-Narratives as Constructions of Pre-Service Teachers’ Multiliterate and Multilingual Identities 179
12 African Languages in Higher Education: Lessons from Practice and Prospects for the Future 202
Subject Index 220