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Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning

Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning

Graham Hooley | Nigel Piercy | Brigitte Nicoulaud | John Rudd

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning 6e deals with the process of developing and implementing a marketing strategy. The book focuses on competitive positioning at the heart of marketing strategy and includes in-depth discussion of the processes used in marketing to achieve competitive advantage.

The book is primarily about creating and sustaining superior performance in the marketplace. It focuses on the two central issues in marketing strategy formulation – the identification of target markets and the creation of a differential advantage. In doing that, it recognises the emergence of new potential target markets born of the recession and increased concern for climate change; and it examines ways in which firms can differentiate their offerings through the recognition of environmental and social concerns.

 

New to this edition

  • Updated to reflect the on-going global economic crisis and its impact on business and marketing.
  • New coverage including the impact of emerging market on innovation, the perverse customer as a market force, the new realities in competing through services and market analysis and segmentation.
  • Updated chapters on strategic customer management and strategic alliances.
  • Increased emphasis on competing through innovation including new business models such as Uber, Netflix and new types of retailing.
  • Updates vignettes at the beginning of chapters focusing on companies such as Amadeus, Mastercard and Samsung Pay and including discussion questions.
  • New cases throughout the book including Ryanair, Amazon and Lego.
  • Up-dated online resources include an Instructor’s Manual and PowerPoint slides for instructors, along with additional case studies for students.

The book is ideal for undergraduate and postgraduate students taking modules in Marketing Strategy, Marketing Management and Strategic Marketing Management.

 

 

Graham Hooley is Emeritus Professor of Marketing at Aston University. He is a past President of the European Marketing Academy, Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, British Academy of Management, EMAC and the Higher Education Academy.

 

 

Brigitte Nicoulaud is Senior Teaching Fellow at Aston Business School.

 

Nigel F. Piercy was previously Professor of Marketing & Strategic Management & Associate Dean at Warwick Business School, Warwick University.

 

John M Rudd is a Professor of Marketing and Head of the Marketing Group at Warwick Business School.

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Brief Contents\r v
Contents\r vii
Preface\r xi
Acknowledgements\r xiii
Publisher’s acknowledgements\r xiv
PART 1 MARKETING STRATEGY 3
CHAPTER 1 MARKET-LED STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 4
Introduction 5
1.1 The marketing concept and market orientation 6
1.2 The resource-based view of marketing 12
1.3 Organisational stakeholders 14
1.4 Marketing fundamentals 19
1.5 The role of marketing in leading strategic management 23
Summary 25
Case study: Lego builds new dimension with digital vision 25
CHAPTER 2 STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING 28
Introduction 29
2.1 Defining the business purpose or mission 30
2.2 The marketing strategy process 33
2.3 Establishing the core strategy 34
2.4 Creation of the competitive positioning 43
2.5 Implementation 46
Summary 50
Case study: Amazon eyes online sales boost through ‘Fire’ smartphone 50
PART 2 COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS 53
CHAPTER 3 THE CHANGING MARKET ENVIRONMENT 54
Introduction 55
3.1 A framework for macro-environmental analysis 56
3.2 The economic and political environment 57
3.3 The social and cultural environment 59
3.4 The technological environment 63
3.5 Changes in marketing infrastructure and practices 64
3.6 New strategies for changing macro-environments 66
3.7 The Five Forces model of industry competition 68
3.8 The product life cycle 72
3.9 Strategic groups 75
3.10 Industry evolution and forecasting 78
3.11 Environmental stability 80
3.12 SPACE analysis 82
3.13 The Advantage Matrix 84
Summary 85
Case study: Food group shifts strategy to volume growth 86
CHAPTER 4 CUSTOMER ANALYSIS 88
Introduction 89
4.1 What we need to know about customers 89
4.2 Marketing research 92
4.3 The marketing research process 100
4.4 Organising customer information 102
Summary 104
Case study: Balderton plugs into teenagers’ attention spans 105
CHAPTER 5 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS 106
Introduction 107
5.1 Competitive benchmarking 108
5.2 The dimensions of competitor analysis 110
5.3 Choosing good competitors 122
5.4 Obtaining and disseminating competitive information 124
Summary 127
Case study: Adidas kicks off US drive to close in on Nike 128
CHAPTER 6 UNDERSTANDING THE ORGANISATIONAL RESOURCE BASE 130
Introduction 131
6.1 Marketing resources as the foundation for differentiation 132
6.2 Value-creating disciplines 133
6.3 The resource-based view of the firm 135
6.4 Creating and exploiting marketing assets 139
6.5 Developing marketing capabilities 147
6.6 Dynamic marketing capabilities 149
6.7 Resource portfolios 151
6.8 Developing and exploiting resources 152
Summary 153
Case study: Family tradition in domestic partnership 154
PART 3 IDENTIFYING CURRENT AND FUTURE COMPETITIVE POSITIONS 157
CHAPTER 7 SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING PRINCIPLES 158
Introduction 159
7.1 Principles of competitive positioning 160
7.2 Principles of market segmentation 163
7.3 The underlying premises of market segmentation 163
7.4 Bases for segmenting markets 164
7.5 Segmenting consumer markets 165
7.6 Segmenting business markets 176
7.7 Identifying and describing market segments 180
7.8 The benefits of segmenting markets 181
7.9 Implementing market segmentation 182
Summary 185
Case study: Nestlé refines its arsenal in the luxury coffee war 186
CHAPTER 8 SEGMENTATION AND POSITIONING RESEARCH 188
Introduction 189
8.1 A priori segmentation approaches 190
8.2 Post hoc/cluster-based segmentation approaches 194
8.3 Qualitative approaches to positioning research 200
8.4Quantitative approaches to positioning research 202
Summary 211
Case study: A passion that became a brand 212
CHAPTER 9 SELECTING MARKET TARGETS 214
Introduction 215
9.1 The process of market definition 216
9.2 Defining how the market is segmented 218
9.3 Determining market segment attractiveness 220
9.4 Determining current and potential strengths 227
9.5 Making market and segment choices 229
9.6 Alternative targeting strategies 231
Summary 233
Case study: No-frills Ryanair faces test with Business Plus 234
PART 4 COMPETITIVE POSITIONING STRATEGIES 237
CHAPTER 10 CREATING SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 238
Introduction 239
10.1 Using organisational resources to create sustainable competitive advantage 239
10.2 Generic routes to competitive advantage 241
10.3 Achieving cost leadership 242
10.4 Achieving differentiation 245
10.5 Sustaining competitive advantage 253
10.6 Offensive and defensive competitive strategies 255
Summary 266
Case study: Volvo’s heart will ‘remain in Sweden’ 267
CHAPTER 11 COMPETING THROUGH THE NEW MARKETING MIX 268
Introduction 269
11.1 The market offer 270
11.2 Pricing strategies 280
11.3 Communications strategies 285
11.4 Distribution strategies 290
11.5 The extended marketing mix – people, processes and physical evidence 292
11.6 New businesses and business models 293
Summary 295
Case study: Sensory ploys and the scent of marketing 296
CHAPTER 12 COMPETING THROUGH INNOVATION 298
Introduction 299
12.1 Innovation strategy 300
12.2 New products 314
12.3 Planning for new products 317
12.4 The new product development process 320
12.5 Speeding new product development 326
12.6 Organising for new product development 326
Summary 329
Case study: Apple moves into fashion business with Watch launch 330
CHAPTER 13 COMPETING THROUGH SUPERIOR SERVICE AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS 332
Introduction 334
13.1 The goods and services spectrum 337
13.2 Service and competitive positioning 339
13.3 Relationship marketing 342
13.4 Customer service 347
13.5 Providing superior service 347
13.6 Customer relationship management 351
13.7 E-service quality 352
13.8 Measuring and monitoring customer satisfaction 354
Summary 357
Case study: Property portals hand control to homeowners 358
PART 5 IMPLEMENTING THE STRATEGY 363
CHAPTER 14 STRATEGIC CUSTOMER MANAGEMENT AND THE STRATEGIC SALES ORGANISATION 365
Introduction 366
14.1 Priorities for identifying strategic sales capabilities 369
14.2 The new and emerging competitive role for sales 372
14.3 The strategic sales organisation 375
14.4 Strategic customer management tasks 382
14.5 Managing the customer portfolio 384
14.6 Dealing with dominant customers 386
Summary 397
Case study: Power of the ‘mummies’ key to Nestlé’s strategy in DR Congo 398
CHAPTER 15 STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AND NETWORKS 400
Introduction 401
15.1 Pressures to partner 402
15.2 The era of strategic collaboration 406
15.3 The drivers of collaboration strategies 407
15.4 Network forms 411
15.5 Alliances and partnerships 413
15.6 Strategic alliances as a competitive force 417
15.7 The risks in strategic alliances 419
15.8 Managing strategic alliances 420
Summary 425
Case study: UPS and FedEx turn focus to consumer behaviour 426
CHAPTER 16 STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION AND INTERNAL MARKETING 429
Introduction 430
16.1 The strategy implementation challenge in marketing 433
16.2 The development of internal marketing 436
16.3 The scope of internal marketing 437
16.4 Planning for internal marketing 447
16.5 Cross-functional partnership as internal marketing 450
16.6 Implementation and internal marketing 456
Summary 457
Case study: EasyJet blazes trail on customer service 458
CHAPTER 17 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS 460
Introduction 461
17.1 Marketing strategy and corporate social responsibility 465
17.2 The scope of corporate social responsibility 467
17.3 Drivers of corporate social responsibility initiatives 470
17.4 The other side of corporate social responsibility initiatives 474
17.5 Defensive corporate social responsibility initiatives 478
17.6 Corporate social responsibility and innovative competitive advantage 484
17.7 How companies are responding to the CSR mandate 488
17.8 CSR and customer value 492
Summary 494
Case study: How Skanska aims to become the world’s greenest construction company 494
PART 6 CONCLUSIONS 499
CHAPTER 18 TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY MARKETING 500
Introduction 501
18.1 The changing competitive arena 501
18.2 Fundamentals of strategy in a changing world 506
18.3 Competitive positioning strategies 510
Summary 518
Case study: Twitter builds on its character 519
References 521
Index 545