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Study Guide for Maternal-Child Nursing - E-Book

Study Guide for Maternal-Child Nursing - E-Book

Emily Slone McKinney | Sharon Smith Murray

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Learn to apply the knowledge you gain from Maternal-Child Nursing, 5th Edition to real-world scenarios with this user-friendly study guide. Specifically designed to parallel the material in the McKinney text, it’s full of hands-on learning exercises, practical activities, and valuable review of essential concepts and skills to help cement your understanding of maternity and pediatric nursing care and apply that knowledge to the clinical world.

  • Revised review questions reflect the study guide’s updated content and allow you to quickly check your understanding of text material.
  • Learning exercises include matching, short answer, fill-in-the-blank, and true/false questions to test your knowledge of the important material from each chapter.
  • Expanded critical thinking exercises further test your critical thinking and decision making skills.
  • Case studies and critical thinking exercises help you apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations.
  • Suggested learning activities for community and clinical settings enhance your understanding of the content.
  • NEW! Completely updated content matches the textbook and provides a comprehensive review of essential maternal-child concepts and skills.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Inside Front Cover IFC
Study Guide for Maternal-Child Nursing Fifth Edition i
Copyright ii
Introduction iii
Table of Contents v
ONE INTRODUCTION TO MATERNAL–CHILD HEALTH NURSING 1
1 Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing 1
HELPFUL HINT 1
MATCHING KEY TERMS 1
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES 1
Maternity Nursing 1
Pediatric Nursing 2
CURRENT TRENDS IN MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC CARE 2
ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES ON MATERNAL AND CHILD NURSING 2
LEGAL ISSUES 2
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 3
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 3
REVIEW QUESTIONS 3
2 The Nurse’s Role in Maternity, Women’s Health, and Pediatric Nursing 4
HELPFUL HINT 4
THE ROLE OF THE PROFESSIONAL NURSE 4
KEY CONCEPTS 4
IMPLICATIONS OF CHANGING ROLES FOR NURSES 5
THE NURSING PROCESS IN MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC CARE 5
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 6
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 6
REVIEW QUESTIONS 6
3 The Childbearing and Child-Rearing Family 7
HELPFUL HINT 7
MATCHING KEY TERMS 7
THE FAMILY AND NURSING CARE 7
CULTURAL INFLUENCES ON MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC NURSING 8
PARENTING 9
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 9
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 10
REVIEW QUESTIONS 10
4 Communicating with Children and Families 12
HELPFUL HINT 12
MATCHING KEY TERMS 12
COMPONENTS OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION 12
FAMILY CENTERED COMMUNICATION 13
TRANSCULTURAL COMMUNICATION 13
THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIPS: DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING TRUST 13
NURSING CARE: COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN AND FAMILIES 14
COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN WHO HAVE SPECIAL NEEDS 14
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 14
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATION 14
REVIEW QUESTIONS 15
5 Health Promotion for the Developing Child 16
HELPFUL HINT 16
MATCHING KEY TERMS 16
TYPES OF PLAY 16
OVERVIEW OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 16
PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 17
THEORIES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 18
THEORIES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 18
ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH 19
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT 19
THE NURSE’S ROLE IN PROMOTING OPTIMAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 20
THE DEVELOPMENTAL ASSESSMENT 20
HEALTH PROMOTION 20
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 21
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 22
REVIEW QUESTIONS 22
6 Health Promotion for the Infant 24
HELPFUL HINT 24
MATCHING KEY TERMS 24
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFANT 24
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE INFANT AND FAMILY 26
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 27
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 27
REVIEW QUESTIONS 27
7 Health Promotion During Early Childhood 29
HELPFUL HINT 29
MATCHING KEY TERMS 29
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT DURING EARLY CHILDHOOD 29
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE TODDLER OR PRESCHOOLER AND FAMILY 30
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITY 32
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 33
REVIEW QUESTIONS 33
8 Health Promotion for the School-Age Child 35
HELPFUL HINT 35
MATCHING KEY TERMS 35
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCHOOL-AGE CHILD 35
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE SCHOOL-AGE CHILD AND FAMILY 36
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 37
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 37
REVIEW QUESTIONS 38
9 Health Promotion for the Adolescent 39
HELPFUL HINT 39
MATCHING KEY TERMS 39
ADOLESCENT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 39
HEALTH PROMOTION FOR THE ADOLESCENT AND FAMILY 40
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITY 41
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 41
REVIEW QUESTIONS 41
10 Heredity and Environmental Influences on Development 43
HELPFUL HINT 43
MATCHING KEY TERMS 43
HEREDITARY INFLUENCES 43
MULTIFACTORIAL DISORDERS 44
ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES 45
GENETIC COUNSELING 45
NURSING CARE OF FAMILIES CONCERNED ABOUT BIRTH DEFECTS 45
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 45
REVIEW QUESTIONS 46
TWO MATERNITY NURSING CARE 47
11 Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology 47
MATCHING KEY TERMS 47
KEY CONCEPTS 47
REVIEW QUESTIONS 49
12 Conception and Prenatal Development 51
MATCHING KEY TERMS 51
KEY CONCEPTS 51
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 55
REVIEW QUESTIONS 55
13 Adaptations to Pregnancy 56
MATCHING KEY TERMS 56
KEY CONCEPTS 56
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 65
CASE STUDIES 66
REVIEW QUESTIONS 67
14 Nutrition for Childbearing 69
MATCHING KEY TERMS 69
KEY CONCEPTS 69
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 74
CASE STUDY 74
REVIEW QUESTIONS 75
15 Prenatal Diagnostic Tests 76
MATCHING KEY TERMS 76
KEY CONCEPTS 76
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 78
CASE STUDIES 79
REVIEW QUESTIONS 79
16 Giving Birth 81
MATCHING KEY TERMS 81
KEY CONCEPTS 81
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 86
CASE STUDY 86
REVIEW QUESTIONS 88
17 Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance 90
MATCHING KEY TERMS 90
KEY CONCEPTS 90
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 93
REVIEW QUESTIONS 94
18 Pain Management for Childbirth 95
MATCHING KEY TERMS 95
KEY CONCEPTS 95
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 97
CASE STUDY 97
REVIEW QUESTIONS 98
19 Nursing Care During Obstetric Procedures 99
MATCHING KEY TERMS 99
KEY CONCEPTS 99
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 100
CASE STUDY 101
REVIEW QUESTIONS 102
20 Postpartum Adaptations 104
MATCHING KEY TERMS 104
KEY CONCEPTS 104
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 108
CASE STUDY 108
REVIEW QUESTIONS 110
21 The Normal Newborn: Adaptation and Assessment 112
MATCHING KEY TERMS 112
KEY CONCEPTS 113
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 118
CASE STUDIES 119
REVIEW QUESTIONS 120
22 The Normal Newborn: Nursing Care 122
KEY CONCEPTS 122
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 123
REVIEW QUESTIONS 124
23 Newborn Feeding 125
MATCHING KEY TERMS 125
KEY CONCEPTS 125
CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS 127
CASE STUDY 128
REVIEW QUESTIONS 129
24 The Childbearing Family with Special Needs 130
MATCHING KEY TERMS 130
KEY CONCEPTS 130
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 133
REVIEW QUESTIONS 133
25 Pregnancy-Related Complications 134
MATCHING KEY TERMS 134
KEY CONCEPTS 134
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 137
CASE STUDY 137
REVIEW QUESTIONS 138
26 Concurrent Disorders During Pregnancy 140
MATCHING KEY TERMS 140
KEY CONCEPTS 140
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 143
CASE STUDY 143
REVIEW QUESTIONS 144
27 The Woman with an Intrapartum Complication 145
MATCHING KEY TERMS 145
KEY CONCEPTS 145
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 148
CASE STUDIES 148
REVIEW QUESTIONS 149
28 The Woman with a Postpartum Complication 151
MATCHING KEY TERMS 151
KEY CONCEPTS 151
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 153
CASE STUDY 153
REVIEW QUESTIONS 154
29 The High-Risk Newborn: Problems Related to Gestational Age and Development 156
MATCHING KEY TERMS 156
KEY CONCEPTS 157
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 159
CASE STUDY 159
REVIEW QUESTIONS 160
30 The High-Risk Newborn: Acquired and Congenital Conditions 161
MATCHING KEY TERMS 161
KEY CONCEPTS 161
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 164
CASE STUDY 164
REVIEW QUESTIONS 165
31 Management of Fertility and Infertility 167
HELPFUL HINT 167
MATCHING KEY TERMS 167
KEY CONCEPTS 167
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 171
REVIEW QUESTIONS 172
32 Women’s Health Care 175
MATCHING KEY TERMS 175
KEY CONCEPTS 175
CRITICAL THINKING EXERCISES 178
REVIEW QUESTIONS 178
THREE PEDIATRIC NURSING CARE 181
33 Physical Assessment of Children 181
HELPFUL HINT 181
MATCHING KEY TERMS 181
GENERAL APPROACHES TO PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT 181
TECHNIQUES FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 182
STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITY 184
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 184
REVIEW QUESTIONS 185
34 Emergency Care of the Child 186
HELPFUL HINT 186
MATCHING KEY TERMS 186
GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR EMERGENCY NURSING CARE 187
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUES IN EMERGENCY CARE 187
The Family of a Child in Emergency Care 188
Emergency Assessment of Infants and Children 188
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of the Child 190
THE CHILD IN SHOCK 190
PEDIATRIC TRAUMA 191
INGESTIONS AND POISONINGS 192
Environmental Emergencies 192
SUBMERSION INJURIES 193
HEAT-RELATED EMERGENCIES 193
DENTAL EMERGENCIES 193
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITY 193
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATION 193
REVIEW QUESTIONS 194
35 The Ill Child in the Hospital and Other Care Settings 196
HELPFUL HINT 196
MATCHING KEY TERMS 196
SETTINGS OF CARE 196
STRESSORS ASSOCIATED WITH ILLNESS AND HOSPITALIZATION 197
FACTORS AFFECTING A CHILD’S RESPONSE TO ILLNESS AND HOSPITALIZATION 198
PLAYROOMS IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS 198
ADMITTING THE CHILD TO A HOSPITAL SETTING 199
THE ILL CHILD’S FAMILY 199
DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES TO THE HOSPITALIZED CHILD 199
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 200
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 200
REVIEW QUESTIONS 201
36 The Child with a Chronic Condition or Terminal Illness 202
HELPFUL HINT 202
MATCHING KEY TERMS 202
THE FAMILY OF THE CHILD WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS 202
THE GRIEVING PROCESS 203
THE CHILD WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS 203
THE CHILD WITH A CHRONIC ILLNESS 203
THE TERMINALLY ILL OR DYING CHILD 204
CARING FOR THE DYING CHILD 204
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 205
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 205
REVIEW QUESTIONS 205
37 Principles and Procedures for Nursing Care of Children 207
HELPFUL HINT 207
MATCHING KEY TERMS 207
PREPARING CHILDREN FOR PROCEDURES 207
TRANSPORTING INFANTS AND CHILDREN 208
USING RESTRAINTS 208
INFECTION CONTROL 208
BATHING INFANTS AND CHILDREN 208
ORAL HYGIENE 208
FEEDING 209
VITAL SIGNS 209
FEVER-REDUCING MEASURES 209
SPECIMEN COLLECTION 209
GAVAGE AND GASTROSTOMY 210
ENEMAS 210
CARE OF OSTOMIES 210
OXYGEN THERAPY 210
ASSESSING OXYGENATION 210
CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY 211
TRACHEOSTOMY CARE 211
SURGICAL PROCEDURES 211
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 212
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 212
REVIEW QUESTIONS 212
38 Medication Administration and Safety for Infants and Children 214
HELPFUL HINT 214
MATCHING KEY TERMS 214
PHARMACOKINETICS IN CHILDREN 214
PSYCHOLOGIC AND DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFERENCES 215
CALCULATING DOSAGES 215
MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION PROCEDURES 215
ADMINISTERING INJECTIONS 216
ADMINISTERING SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS 217
INTRADERMAL INJECTIONS 217
RECTAL AND VAGINAL ADMINISTRATION 217
OPHTHALMIC AND OTIC ADMINISTRATION 217
INHALATION THERAPY 217
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY 218
ADMINISTERING BLOOD OR BLOOD PRODUCTS 219
CHILD AND FAMILY EDUCATION 219
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 219
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 219
REVIEW QUESTIONS 220
39 Pain Management for Children 221
HELPFUL HINT 221
MATCHING KEY TERMS 221
DEFINITIONS AND THEORIES OF PAIN 221
RESEARCH ON PAIN IN CHILDREN 222
MYTHS ABOUT PAIN AND PAIN MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN 222
ASSESSMENT OF PAIN IN CHILDREN 222
NON-PHARMACOLOGIC AND PHARMACOLOGIC PAIN INTERVENTIONS 223
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 224
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 224
REVIEW QUESTIONS 224
40 The Child with a Fluid and Electrolyte Alteration 226
HELPFUL HINT 226
MATCHING KEY TERMS 226
REVIEW OF FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES IN CHILDREN 226
DEHYDRATION 227
DIARRHEA 228
VOMITING 228
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 228
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 229
REVIEW QUESTIONS 229
41 The Child with an Infectious Disease 231
HELPFUL HINT 231
MATCHING KEY TERMS 231
REVIEW OF DISEASE TRANSMISSION 231
INFECTION AND HOST DEFENSES 232
IMMUNITY 232
VIRAL INFECTIONS 232
BACTERIAL, RICKETTSIAL, BORRELIA, HELMINTH, AND FUNGAL INFECTIONS 232
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs) 233
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 233
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 233
REVIEW QUESTIONS 234
42 The Child with an Immunologic Alteration 235
HELPFUL HINT 235
MATCHING KEY TERMS 235
REVIEW OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 236
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTION 236
CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY 237
IMMUNE COMPLEX AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS 237
ALLERGIC REACTIONS AND ANAPHYLAXIS 237
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 238
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 238
REVIEW QUESTIONS 239
43 The Child with a Gastrointestinal Alteration 240
HELPFUL HINT 240
MATCHING KEY TERMS 240
REVIEW OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM 240
DISORDERS OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT 241
MOTILITY DISORDERS 242
INFLAMMATORY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES 242
OBSTRUCTIVE DISORDERS 243
MALABSORPTION DISORDERS 243
HEPATIC DISORDERS 244
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 245
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 245
REVIEW QUESTIONS 246
44 The Child with a Genitourinary Alteration 248
HELPFUL HINT 248
MATCHING KEY TERMS 248
REVIEW OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM 248
ENURESIS 248
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIs) 249
CRYPTORCHIDISM 249
HYPOSPADIAS AND EPISPADIAS 249
MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS AND ANOMALIES OF THE GENITOURINARY TRACT 250
ACUTE POST-STREPTOCOCCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS 250
NEPHROTIC SYNDROME 250
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE 251
CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE AND END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD) 251
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 251
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 252
REVIEW QUESTIONS 252
45 The Child with a Respiratory Alteration 254
HELPFUL HINT 254
MATCHING KEY TERMS 254
REVIEW OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM AND DIAGNOSTIC TESTS 254
ALLERGIC RHINITIS 255
SINUSITIS 255
OTITIS MEDIA 255
PHARYNGITIS AND TONSILLITIS 255
LARYNGOMALACIA 255
CROUP 255
EPIGLOTTITIS 256
BRONCHITIS 256
BRONCHIOLITIS 256
PNEUMONIA 256
FOREIGN BODY ASPIRATION 257
PULMONARY NONINFECTIOUS IRRITATION 257
APNEA 257
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS) 257
ASTHMA 258
BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA (BPD)/CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE OF INFANCY (CLD) 258
CYSTIC FIBROSIS (CF) 258
TUBERCULOSIS (TB) 258
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 259
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 259
REVIEW QUESTIONS 260
46 The Child with a Cardiovascular Alteration 261
HELPFUL HINT 261
MATCHING KEY TERMS 261
MORE DEFINITIONS 261
REVIEW OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 262
CARDIOVASCULAR ASSESSMENT 262
PHYSIOLOGIC CONSEQUENCES OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 262
LEFT-TO-RIGHT SHUNTING LESIONS AND OBSTRUCTIVE LESIONS 263
CYANOTIC LESIONS WITH ALTERED PULMONARY BLOOD FLOW 263
ACQUIRED HEART DISEASE 263
CARDIOMYOPATHIES 264
DYSRHYTHMIAS 264
HIGH CHOLESTEROL IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 264
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 264
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 265
REVIEW QUESTIONS 265
47 The Child with a Hematologic Alteration 267
HELPFUL HINT 267
MATCHING KEY TERMS 267
REVIEW OF THE HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM 267
IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA (IDA) 268
SICKLE CELL DISEASE (SCD) 268
BETA-THALASSEMIA 269
HEMOPHILIA 269
VON WILLEBRAND DISEASE (VWD) 269
IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP) 270
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION (DIC) 270
APLASTIC ANEMIA 270
ABO INCOMPATIBILITY AND HEMOLYTIC DISEASES OF THE NEWBORN 270
HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA 270
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 271
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 272
REVIEW QUESTIONS 272
48 The Child with Cancer 274
HELPFUL HINT 274
MATCHING KEY TERMS 274
REVIEW OF CANCER 274
THE CHILD WITH CANCER 275
LEUKEMIA 277
BRAIN TUMORS 278
OTHER CHILDHOOD CANCERS 278
CREATE YOUR OWN STUDY GUIDE 279
CREATE YOUR OWN STUDY GUIDE 280
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 280
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 281
REVIEW QUESTIONS 281
49 The Child with an Alteration in Tissue Integrity 283
HELPFUL HINT 283
MATCHING KEY TERMS 283
REVIEW OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 283
IMPETIGO 284
CELLULITIS 285
CANDIDIASIS 285
TINEA INFECTIONS 286
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS (HSV) INFECTION 286
LICE INFESTATIONS 286
MITE INFESTATION (SCABIES) 287
ATOPIC DERMATITIS 287
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS 287
CONTACT DERMATITIS 288
ACNE VULGARIS 288
MISCELLANEOUS SKIN DISORDERS 289
BURN INJURIES 289
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 290
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 291
Scenario A 291
Scenario B 291
REVIEW QUESTIONS 292
50 The Child with a Musculoskeletal Alteration 294
HELPFUL HINT 294
MATCHING KEY TERMS 294
REVIEW OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 295
CASTS AND TRACTION 295
LIMB DEFECTS AND CLUBFOOT 296
DEVELOPMENTAL DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP 296
LEGG–CALVÉ–PERTHES DISEASE 297
SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS (SCFE) 297
FRACTURES 297
SOFT TISSUE INJURIES 298
OSGOOD–SCHLATTER DISEASE 298
OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA 298
OSTEOMYELITIS 298
JUVENILE ARTHRITIS (JA) 299
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES 299
SCOLIOSIS, KYPHOSIS, AND LORDOSIS 299
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 299
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 300
REVIEW QUESTIONS 300
51 The Child with an Endocrine or Metabolic Alteration 302
HELPFUL HINT 302
MATCHING KEY TERMS 302
REVIEW OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 302
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND PROCEDURES 302
Neonatal Hypoglycemia 303
HYPOCALCEMIA 303
PHENYLKETONURIA AND INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM 303
CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA 304
CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED HYPOTHYROIDISM 304
HYPERTHYROIDISM (GRAVES DISEASE) 305
DIABETES INSIPIDUS 305
SYNDROME OF INAPPROPRIATE ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE (SIADH) 305
PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY 306
GROWTH HORMONE (GH) DEFICIENCY 306
DIABETES MELLITUS 306
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 308
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 309
REVIEW QUESTIONS 309
52 The Child with a Neurologic Alteration 311
HELPFUL HINT 311
MATCHING KEY TERMS 311
REVIEW OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 311
INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP) 312
SPINA BIFIDA 313
HYDROCEPHALUS 313
CEREBRAL PALSY 314
HEAD INJURY 314
SPINAL CORD INJURY 315
SEIZURE DISORDERS 315
MENINGITIS 316
GUILLAIN–BARRÉ SYNDROME (GBS) 316
HEADACHES 316
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 316
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 317
REVIEW QUESTIONS 318
53 Psychosocial Problems in Children and Families 319
HELPFUL HINT 319
OVERVIEW OF CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 319
ANXIETY AND MOOD DISORDERS 319
SUICIDE 320
EATING DISORDERS: ANOREXIA NERVOSA AND BULIMIA NERVOSA 320
ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) 321
SUBSTANCE ABUSE 321
CHILDHOOD PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL ABUSE AND NEGLECT 322
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 322
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 323
REVIEW QUESTIONS 323
54 The Child with a Developmental Disability 325
HELPFUL HINT 325
MATCHING KEY TERMS 325
INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS 325
INTELLECTUAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS 326
DOWN SYNDROME 326
FRAGILE X SYNDROME 327
FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME (FAS) 327
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS (ASDs) 327
FAILURE TO THRIVE 327
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 328
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 328
REVIEW QUESTIONS 328
55 The Child with a Sensory Alteration 330
HELPFUL HINT 330
REVIEW OF THE EYE AND THE EAR 330
DISORDERS OF THE EYE 330
HEARING LOSS IN CHILDREN 332
LANGUAGE DISORDERS 334
SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES 335
STUDENT LEARNING APPLICATIONS 335
REVIEW QUESTIONS 335
Answer Key 337
CHAPTER 1: FOUNDATIONS OF MATERNITY, WOMEN’S HEALTH, AND CHILD HEALTH NURSING 337
Matching Key Terms 337
Historical Perspectives 337
Maternity Nursing 337
Pediatric Nursing 337
Current Trends in Maternity and Pediatric Care 337
Ethical Perspectives on Maternal and Child Nursing 337
Legal Issues 337
Review Questions 337
CHAPTER 2: THE NURSE’S ROLE IN MATERNITY, WOMEN’S HEALTH, AND PEDIATRIC NURSING 337
The Role of the Professional Nurse 337
Key Concepts 337
Implications of Changing Roles for Nurses 337
The Nursing Process in Maternity and Pediatric Care 338