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Indefensible

Indefensible

Paul Holden | Bridget Conley-Zilkic | Alex de Waal | Sarah Detzner | John Paul Dunne | Andrew Feinstein | William Hartung | Paul Holtom | Laura Lumpe | Nic Marsh | Sam Perlo-Freeman | Hennie van Vuuren | Leah Wawro

(2017)

Abstract

Although there is often opposition to individual wars, most people continue to believe that the arms industry is necessary in some form: to safeguard our security, provide jobs and stimulate the economy. Not only conservatives, but many progressives and liberals, support it for these reasons.

Indefensible puts forward a devastating challenge to this conventional wisdom, which has normalised the existence of the most savage weapons of mass destruction ever known. It is the essential handbook for those who want to debunk the arguments of the industry and its supporters: deploying case studies, statistics and irrefutable evidence to demonstrate they are fundamentally flawed, both factually and logically.

Far from protecting us, the book shows how the arms trade undermines our security by fanning the flames of war, terrorism and global instability. In countering these myths, the book points to ways in which we can combat the arms trade’s malignant influence, reclaim our democracies and reshape our economies.


Paul Holden is a historian and researcher. His previous books include Who Rules South Africa? (2012), The Devil in the Detail: How the Arms Deal Changed Everything (2011) and The Arms Deal in Your Pocket (2008). He was also lead researcher on Andrew Feinstein’s book The Shadow World (2012) and on the documentary feature of the same name released in 2016. He currently works as director of investigations at Corruption Watch UK.


‘Debunks the myths commonly used to defend the indefensible. The author helps us to recognise those myths on the basis of a breathtaking, well-researched array of cases, and leads us to the conclusion that change is not only needed, but is actually possible.’
Ana Gomes MEP, member of the EU Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs

‘Essential reading for all those who believe that there are alternatives to the incessant cycle of wars and conflict. It is a calm and systematic analysis, which leaves the reader in no doubt that the arms trade can and must be challenged.’
Anna Macdonald, Control Arms

‘A ground breaking effort in myth-busting, bringing together the foremost scholars on the global arms trade to untangle the web of lies surrounding this deadly industry. A must-read for anyone who wants to understand the players who make modern warfare and all its attendant suffering possible.’
Nick Turse, investigative journalist and author of Kill Anything that Moves

‘Holden and his colleagues’ measured, succinct and cogent analysis of the shallowness of conventional wisdom is invaluable. This excellent book deserves the widest possible readership.’
Nicholas Gilby, author of Deception in High Places: A History of Bribery in Britain's Arms Trade

Indefensible not only explains what is wrong with the arms trade, but also provides us with the tools needed for change.’
Wendela de Vries, Dutch Campaign Against the Arms Trade

‘Bristling with facts, figures, and incisive case studies, Indefensible shines a bright light on the dark underbelly of the global arms trade. Cynicism, corruption, and sheer stupidity have produced a world awash with weapons. Holden and his collaborators show how we got into this mess and offer a way out.’
Andrew J. Bacevich, author of America's War for the Greater Middle East

'In an unflinching assessment of the arguments that support the global trade in conventional weapons, Holden holds this new book up to its title, finding such myths to be indefensible.'
Arms Control Today


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
About the Author i
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Figures vi
Acronyms and abbreviations viii
Indefensible: Setting the scene xi
Introduction 1
Section 1: There is No Problem\r 2
Section 2: The Arms Trade Can’t be Beaten\r 7
Section 1: There is No Problem\r 9
Myth 1: Higher Defense Spending Equals Increased Security 11
How Much is Spent?\r 12
Does Defense Spending Lead to Security? 19
Rethinking Security 35
Myth 2: Military Spending is Driven by Security Concerns 39
Economics and the Power of Politics 40
Corruption and Buying Global Political Support 46
Consequences 52
Conclusion 56
Myth 3: We Can Control Where Weapons End Up and How They are Used 57
Blowback: When Friends Become Enemies 58
Dispersion: Arms Dispersing Following Conflict, Regime Change or State Collapse 64
They Were Right Here When We Last Looked: Deliberate Diversion of Arms to Other States and Other Parties 70
From the Corner Shop: Weapons Bought by Civilians and Transferred to Conflict Areas 73
Weapons Used in Ways That are not (But Should be) Foreseen 75
But What about the Arms Trade Treaty? 78
Conclusion 81
Myth 4: The Defense Industry is a Key Contributor to National Economies\r 83
Size Matters 84
The Big Picture: Defense Spending and Economic Growth 87
What about Jobs? 91
But They Invented the Internet! 96
Modern Buyers: Offsets and Counter-Trade 105
The Bad News: How Defense Spending Can Harm the Economy 112
Conclusion 116
Myth 5: Corruption in the Arms Trade is Only a Problem in Developing Countries\r 117
The Scale of Corruption 118
Hardwired for Corruption: Why the Trade Stinks 122
Corrupting Institutions 129
Is Corruption a Victimless Crime? 132
Conclusion 134
Myth 6: National Security Requires Blanket Secrecy 135
How Much Does the Secrecy Blanket Cover? 136
The Real Reasons for Secrecy 144
How Secrecy Reduces National Security 148
What Can be Done 149
Section 2: The Arms Trade Can’t be Beaten 153
Myth 7: Now is not the Time 155
Is the World Really More Dangerous? 156
Why Does the World Feel So Dangerous: Exploring the Dominant Narrative of Threat 160
Conclusion: Is Defense Spending the Answer to the Threats We Face? 170
Conclusion: Change is Possible\r 173
So What Can We Do about It? 174
Notes 178
Bibliography 209
Index 233