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Feminist Political Theory

Feminist Political Theory

Valerie Bryson

(2016)

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Abstract

Feminist theory is a challenging and often deeply divided body of thought that raises issues which affect us all. In this, her third edition of the highly successful Feminist Political Theory, Valerie Bryson provides both a wide-ranging history of Western feminist thought, from medieval times to the present day, and a lucid analysis of contemporary feminist politics and debates. Fully updated to cover the latest feminist scholarship throughout, this timely new edition provides an accessible and thought-provoking exploration of complex theories related to 'real-life' issues such as sexual violence, political representation, transgender rights, cyberfeminism and globalisation.

With unrivalled scope, depth and accessibility, this new edition of Valerie Bryson's Feminist Political Theory is set to be the go-to text on feminism for students and researchers – or indeed anyone interested in gender justice.
"The harmonious combination of theoretical argumentation and historical data makes the book very rigorous and, therefore, extremely persuasive. I would recommend this book without hesitation to all my students, and to anyone curious about the history of feminist thought." – Dr Mihaela Mihai, Senior Research Fellow, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh (UK).

"Valerie Bryson's Feminist Political Theory was the first feminist theory book I ever read – and I still have it on my shelf. Her third edition offers a highly engaging introduction for the new student of feminism, and for a new generation of feminist activists. It critically foregrounds the politics of feminist ideas, and maintains throughout a heartfelt and optimistic commitment to the importance of feminism to the achievement of gender equality." – Professor Sarah Childs, Professor of Politics and Gender, University of Bristol (UK).

Valerie Bryson is Emerita Professor of Politics at Huddersfield University. In addition to the influential Feminist Political Theory, her publications include Feminist Debates: Issues of Theory and Political Practice.

This fully updated new edition provides an accessible and thought-provoking exploration of complex theories related to 'real-life' issues such as sexual violence, transgender rights and cyberfeminism.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cove
Contents v
Acknowledgements x
Some Notes on Terminology xi
Introduction 1
A (partial) history of feminist political theory 1
Different kinds of feminism 2
Feminist political theory, past and present 5
1 Early Feminist Thought 6
Seventeenth-century feminism in Continental Europe and Britain 7
The Enlightenment and early liberal feminism 12
The utopian socialists and feminism 22
2 Liberalism and Beyond: Mainstream Feminism in the Mid-Nineteenth Century 30
Feminism in the United States: Maria Stewart and Elizabeth Cady Stanton 31
Feminism in Britain and Mill’s The Subjection of Women 43
3 The Contribution of Marx and Engels 57
Classic Marxist theory 57
Engels’ The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State 59
Feminist criticisms of Engels 62
Marxism as a (problematic) feminist resource 64
4 The Vote and After: Mainstream Feminism in the United St ates and Britain from the Late Nineteenth Century to the Second World W 70
The situation of women in the late nineteenth century 70
The suffrage campaign 73
After the vote: the re-emergence of contradictions 82
5 Left-Wing Feminism in Britain and the United States from the Late Nineteenth Century to the Second World War 92
Britain 92
The United States 95
6 Marxist Feminism in Germany and Russia 104
Marxist feminism in Germany 104
Marxist feminism in Russia 110
7 Feminism after the Second World War 121
The situation of western women in the mid-twentieth century 121
Communism, feminism and black feminism 123
Simone de Beauvoir and The Second Sex 124
8 Liberalism and Beyond: Feminism and Equal Rights from the 1960s to the 1990s 133
Betty Friedan and the politics of NOW 134
Subsequent developments 136
Susan Okin and a feminist theory of justice 139
Equal rights feminism: critical analysis and debate 142
Feminism, equal rights and liberalism by the end of the twentieth century 153
9 Radical Feminism and the Concept of Patriarchy 155
The origins of radical feminism 156
Kate Millett and the theory of patriarchy 157
Criticisms of the concept of patriarchy 159
The concept of patriarchy by the end of the twentieth century 166
10 Radical Feminism: Patriarchy in Private and Public Life 167
Patriarchy and the family 167
Patriarchy, sexuality and sexual violence 171
Patriarchy and reproduction 178
Patriarchy and the state 183
Patriarchy and the economic system 184
Patriarchy, ‘man-made language’ and knowledge 185
Conclusions: the impact of radical feminism 187
11 Marxist and Socialist Feminism from the 1960s to the 1990s 189
The political and ideological context 189
The domestic labour debate 191
Women and the labour market 193
Two systems or one? ‘Dual systems’ v. ‘capitalist patriarchy’ 195
The material basis revisited 197
Alienation 201
Feminist standpoint theory 203
Ideology, the family and ‘structures of oppression’ 205
The ‘cultural turn’ 207
Socialist feminist strategies 209
Socialist and Marxist feminism by the end of the twentieth century 212
12 Theoretical Developments: Postmodern Feminisms and Beyond 213
Postmodernism: knowledge, language, power and identity 213
‘French feminism’ 215
Judith Butler 217
Queer theory 220
Feminist applications of postmodern theory 222
Feminist criticisms of postmodernism 226
Postmodernism and feminism: into the twenty-first century 230
13 Theoretical Developments: Postcolonial Feminism, Black Feminism and Intersectionality 233
Postcolonial feminism 233
Black feminism 239
Intersectionality 247
Conclusions 252
14 Western Feminist Theory in the Twenty-First Century: Developments in Liberal and Socialist Thought 253
Liberalism and feminism: theoretical developments 253
Developments in socialist and Marxist feminist thought 262
15 Western Feminism in the TwentyFirst Century: Continuities, Challenges and Change 268
The context of twenty-first-century feminism 268
Counting the waves 271
Feminists in cyberspace 282
Transgender/transsexual issues 288
Conclusions: Feminist Political Theory Today 298
Bibliography 302
Index 346