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Society and Social Change in 21st Century Europe

Society and Social Change in 21st Century Europe

Colin Crouch

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

Ranging from some of the most advanced economies in the world to others with only modest national income, and from well established democracies to countries with lengthy histories as dictatorships, Europe presents the social scientist with a laboratory of different social forms. Colin Crouch here draws on 40 years experience as a researcher on European societies to explore this diversity across such key areas of life as patterns of birth and death, family, gender, migration, religion, work, economy and inequality.
This accessible book is written with students on courses in sociology and political science, and also general readers, in mind. However, it also marks an original contribution to the study of European societies by presenting a new approach to study of social class in post-industrial societies, and by bringing together knowledge of all parts of Europe, including those in the east.

"Colin Crouch is, as ever, the supreme guide through the complexities of social life in the societies in which we now live. This is obligatory reading for all who wish to make sense of the social world around us." - Colin Hay, Sciences Po, Paris, France

'This is a major contribution to our understanding of European societies from one of Europe's foremost scholars. An exemplary combination of contemporary quantitative analysis and deep historical understanding, it convincingly challenges conventional accounts and represents a model of comparative analysis. This will assuredly be a landmark of comparative social science.' – Anthony Heath, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, UK


Colin Crouch is Professor Emeritus of the University of Warwick, UK, external scientific member of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies in Cologne, Germany, and Vice-President for social sciences of the British Academy.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
List of Illustrative Material ix
List of Abbreviations xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Foreword xvi
1 Is there a European society? 1
Europe’s debatable boundaries 8
Identifying sub-regions of Europe 12
Conclusion 25
2 The people of Europe 28
Life expectancy 30
Birth rates 34
Death rates 40
Immigration and overall changes in population size 40
Marriage and family 46
Conclusion 55
3 Identities: religion and ethnicity 57
European religion 61
Ethnicity, immigration and cultural diversity 77
Conclusion 86
4 Europeans at work 88
Employment sectors organized by type of product 88
Types of occupation 105
Conclusion 118
5 From occupations to classes 121
Occupations, income and social class 124
Income inequality, taxation, transfers and public services 129
Conclusion 145
6 Delineating the class structures of contemporary Europe 147
Class and citizenship 152
Classes and power 155
Conclusion 167
7 The wider implications of class 170
Education and social mobility 171
Health and life expectancy 178
Class and political identity 181
Conclusion 189
8 How many Europes? 190
Norden 193
South-West Europe 195
Central Eastern Europe 197
Further Eastern Europe 198
North-West Europe 200
The anglophones 201
Conclusion 203
Statistical Appendix 209
References 218
Index 223