Menu Expand
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data, Global Edition

Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data, Global Edition

Alan Agresti | Christine A. Franklin | Bernhard Klingenberg

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For courses in introductory statistics.

 

The Art and Science of Learning from Data

 

Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data, Fourth Edition, takes a conceptual approach, helping students understand what statistics is about and learning the right questions to ask when analyzing data, rather than just memorizing procedures. This book takes the ideas that have turned statistics into a central science in modern life and makes them accessible, without compromising the necessary rigor. Students will enjoy reading this book, and will stay engaged with its wide variety of real-world data in the examples and exercises.

 

The authors believe that it’s important for students to learn and analyze both quantitative and categorical data. As a result, the text pays greater attention to the analysis of proportions than many other introductory statistics texts. Concepts are introduced first with categorical data, and then with quantitative data.

 

MyStatLab™ not included. Students, if MyStatLab is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN and course ID. MyStatLab should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information.


MyStatLab is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment product designed to personalize learning and improve results. With a wide range of interactive, engaging, and assignable activities, students are encouraged to actively learn and retain tough course concepts.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page 1
Copyright Page 2
Dedication 3
Contents 4
Preface 9
Part One Gathering and Exploring Data 27
Chapter 1 Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data 28
1.1 Using Data to Answer Statistical Questions 29
1.2 Sample Versus Population 34
1.3 Using Calculators and Computers 43
Chapter Summary 49
Chapter Problems 50
Chapter 2 Exploring Data with Graphs and Numerical Summaries 52
2.1 Different Types of Data 53
2.2 Graphical Summaries of Data 58
2.3 Measuring the Center of Quantitative Data 76
2.4 Measuring the Variability of Quantitative Data 84
2.5 Using Measures of Position to Describe Variability 92
2.6 Recognizing and Avoiding Misuses of Graphical Summaries 102
Chapter Summary 108
Chapter Problems 109
Chapter 3 Association: Contingency, Correlation, and Regression 117
3.1 the Association Between Two Categorical Variables 119
3.2 the Association Between Two Quantitative Variables 127
3.3 Predicting the Outcome of a Variable 139
3.4 Cautions in Analyzing Associations 154
Chapter Summary 170
Chapter Problems 171
Chapter 4 Gathering Data 179
4.1 Experimental and Observational Studies 180
4.2 Good and Poor Ways to Sample 188
4.3 Good and Poor Ways to Experiment 198
4.4 Other Ways to Conduct Experimental and Nonexperimental Studies 204
Chapter Problems 216
Chapter Summary 216
Part Two Probability, Probability Distributions, and Sampling Distributions 225
Chapter 5 Probability in Our Daily Lives 226
5.1 How Probability Quantifies Randomness 227
5.2 Finding Probabilities 234
5.3 Conditional Probability 247
5.4 Applying the Probability Rules 258
Chapter Summary 273
Chapter Problems 273
Chapter 6 Probability Distributions 280
6.1 Summarizing Possible Outcomes and Their Probabilities 281
6.2 Probabilities for Bell-Shaped Distributions 293
6.3 Probabilities When Each Observation Has Two Possible Outcomes 305
Chapter Summary 315
Chapter Problems 316
Chapter 7 Sampling Distributions 324
7.1 How Sample Proportions Vary Around the Population Proportion 325
7.2 How Sample Means Vary Around the Population Mean 337
Chapter Summary 352
Chapter Problems 352
Part Three Inferential Statistics 359
Chapter 8 Statistical Inference: Confidence Intervals 360
8.1 Point and Interval Estimates of Population Parameters 361
8.2 Constructing a Confidence Interval to Estimate a Population Proportion 367
8.3 Constructing a Confidence Interval to Estimate a Population Mean 380
8.4 Choosing the Sample Size for a Study 391
8.5 Using Computers to Make New Estimation Methods Possible 400
Chapter Summary 404
Chapter Problems 404
Chapter 9 Statistical Inference: Significance Tests About Hypotheses 412
9.1 Steps for Performing a Significance Test 413
9.2 Significance Tests About Proportions 418
9.3 Significance Tests About Means 434
9.4 Decisions and Types of Errors in Significance Tests 444
9.5 Limitations of Significance Tests 449
9.6 The Likelihood of a Type Ii Error and the Power of a Test 456
Chapter Summary 463
Chapter Problems 464
Chapter 10 Comparing Two Groups 470
10.1 Categorical Response: Comparing Two Proportions 472
10.2 Quantitative Response: Comparing Two Means 486
10.3 Other Ways of Comparing Means, Including a Permutation Test 498
10.4 Analyzing Dependent Samples 513
10.5 Adjusting for the Effects of Other Variables 524
Chapter Summary 530
Chapter Problems 531
Part Four Analyzing Association and Extended Statistical Methods 541
Chapter 11 Analyzing the Association Between Categorical Variables 542
11.1 Independence and Dependence (association) 543
11.2 Testing Categorical Variables for Independence 548
11.3 Determining the Strength of the Association 563
11.4 Using Residuals to Reveal the Pattern of Association 572
11.5 Fisher’s Exact and Permutation Tests 576
Chapter Problems 585
Chapter Summary 585
Chapter 12 Analyzing the Association Between Quantitative Variables: Regression Analysis 592
12.1 Modeling How Two Variables Are Related 593
12.2 Inference About Model Parameters and the Association 603
12.3 Describing the Strength of Association 610
12.4 How the Data Vary Around the Regression Line 620
12.5 Exponential Regression: A Model for Nonlinearity 631
Chapter Summary 637
Chapter Problems 638
Chapter 13 Multiple Regression 644
13.1 Using Several Variables to Predict a Response 645
13.2 Extending the Correlation and R2 for Multiple Regression 651
13.3 Inferences Using Multiple Regression 657
13.4 Checking a Regression Model Using Residual Plots 668
13.5 Regression and Categorical Predictors 674
13.6 Modeling a Categorical Response 680
Chapter Summary 689
Chapter Problems 690
Chapter 14 Comparing Groups: Analysis of Variance Methods 695
14.1 One-Way ANOVA: Comparing Several Means 696
14.2 Estimating Differences in Groups for a Single Factor 706
14.3 Two-Way ANOVA 716
Chapter Problems 730
Chapter Summary 730
Chapter 15 Nonparametric Statistics 736
15.1 Compare Two Groups by Ranking 737
15.2 Nonparametric Methods for Several Groups and for Matched Pairs 748
Chapter Summary 759
Chapter Problems 759
Appendix A-1
Answers A-7
Index I-1
Index of Applications I-9
Credits C-1
A Guide to Learning From the Art in This Text D-1
Dataset Files D-2
A Guide to Choosing a Statistical Method D-3
Summary of Key Notations and Formulas D-4