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Edexcel A Level History, Paper 3: Mass media and social change in Britain 1882-2004 Student Book

Edexcel A Level History, Paper 3: Mass media and social change in Britain 1882-2004 Student Book

Stuart Clayton

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This book:

  • covers the essential content in the new specifications in a rigorous and engaging way, using detailed narrative, sources, timelines, key words, helpful activities and extension material
  • helps develop conceptual understanding of areas such as evidence, interpretations, causation and change, through targeted activities
  • provides assessment support for A level with sample answers, sources, practice questions and guidance to help you tackle the new-style exam questions.

It also comes with three years' access to ActiveBook, an online, digital version of your textbook to help you personalise your learning as you go through the course - perfect for revision.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents 3
How to use this book 4
Introduction: A Level History 6
Introduction: Mass media and social change in Britain, 1882-2004 8
Aspects in breadth: Social change - family, home and leisure, 1882-2004 10
3.1: Changing patterns of women’s lives within the family and in the world of work 10
Introduction 10
How significant were the changes to women’s personal lives in the years 1882-2004? 11
The Married Women’s Property Act 1882 and the end of couverture 12
Changes to women’s personal lives as wives 13
Taxation and the end of the composite tax system 14
Marie Stopes’ family-planning clinics from 1921 15
The impact of the NHS on women’s lives from 1948 18
The impact of the contraceptive pill from 1961 20
The Abortion Law Reform Act 1967 20
Changes to women’s personal lives as homemakers 22
The reasons for, and impact of, government legislation and shifts in attitudes to women’s roles 24
To what extent, and why, did women’s working lives change in the years 1882-2004? 27
The impact of direct action on women’s roles 28
The rise of female trade unionism and direct action groups 29
The impact of legislation on women’s working lives 33
3.2: Changing patterns of family leisure 40
Introduction 40
How far did leisure change in Britain between 1882 and 2004? 42
Entertainment in the home 42
Changes in excursions and holidays 44
What were the most significant reasons for changes in leisure patterns between 1882 and 2004? 51
How far did changes in modes of transport affect British leisure? 51
The impact of increasing affluence and reduced time at work 55
The impact of technology on leisure and entertainment between 1882 and 2004 58
Aspects in depth: Mass media – mirroring or moulding society? 66
3.3: The age of the press barons, 1914-36 66
Introduction 66
The journalistic context 66
The political context 67
Who exercised the greater influence: Northcliffe or Beaverbrook? 68
The irresistible rise of Lord Northcliffe 68
Lord Northcliffe’s stance on conscription 69
Lord Northcliffe’s criticisms of some conduct of the First World War 70
Beaverbrook’s undermining of Asquith and support for Lloyd George 74
Beaverbrook’s involvement in the abdication of Edward VIII 75
How influential was Lord Rothermere in the period 1922-36? 75
The impact of Lord Rothermere’s newspaper empire, its expansion, and the newspaper war of 1928-29 75
Lord Rothermere’s infl uence, including support of revisions to First World War treaties 76
Lord Rothermere’s clash with Stanley Baldwin in 1931 77
Lord Rothermere’s support for Oswald Mosley and the British Union of Fascists (BUF) 79
How influential was the daily Herald in the period 1914-36? 81
The role of George Lansbury 81
The Herald and the significance of its editorial stance on the First World War, conscientious objectors and the Russian Revolutions 82
The impact of the 1920 Kamenev telegram 84
3.4: Wireless and the war: propaganda, information and entertainment, 1939-45 88
Introduction 88
What were the most significant impacts of BBC war reporting, 1939-45? 88
The impact of broadcasts from the front 88
Churchill’s speeches on the BBC and his relationship with the Corporation 94
The nature of censorship 97
How successfully did the BBC broadcast to the home front? 99
‘Make-do and mend’: the role of government ministries, their advice and information 99
Popular light entertainment and its impact on morale 101
Public attitudes to the BBC 102
What was the impact of British and enemy propaganda broadcasts? 103
Germany calling! Germany calling! The role of Lord Haw Haw 103
The dark arts of propaganda: the impact of Sefton Delmer 106
3.5: Media in the sixties: satire, image and social change 110
Introduction 110
How far did satire undermine authority figures during the sixties? 111
Satire and changing attitudes to government 111
Satire and changing attitudes to the monarchy 113
Satire and changing attitudes to the Church 115
How far did film and television mould or mirror British attitudes to social issues? 117
Introduction: the decline of British cinema and the rise of television 117
Television, the Wednesday Play and attitudes to homelessness 118
How far did film and television change attitudes to racial minorities? 119
How far did film and television mould or mirror attitudes towards women? 123
Mary Whitehouse and the NVALA 126
To what extent were the ‘Swinging Sixties’ more image than reality? 127
The sixties’ icons and media image 127
The reality of the swinging sixties: economy and society 130
3.6: The Thatcher governments and the media, 1979-90 132
Introduction 132
What principles underpinned thatcherism and what was its significance for the mass media industry between 1979 and 1990? 132
What is ‘Thatcherism’? 132
The practical application of Thatcher’s principles 134
The significance of the Thatcher government’s policies for the media industry 137
How effective was the government’s promotion of competition in broadcasting? 140
The promotion of competition in broadcasting: the launch of Channel 4 in 1982 140
The growth of local and commercial radio 143
How far did the thatcher governments attempt to control the way mass media reported significant events between 1979 and 1990? 144
Attempts to control reportage on issues of national security 144
The role of Bernard Ingham 145
The reportage of the Falklands conflict, 1982 147
Reportage of the miners’ strike, 1984-85 150
3.7: The Labour government versus the media: the problem of the Iraq dossiers, 2002-04 154
Introduction 154
What was the impact of the initial challenges to the accuracy of the dossiers? 155
Reportage in the media 155
The impact of the Channel 4 investigation into the accuracy of the dossiers 160
In what ways and to what extent did Dr David Kelly’s death affect relations between the government and the BBC? 161
The reaction of the media to the New Labour government 161
The role of Andrew Gilligan 162
The role of Alastair Campbell 163
The impact of the death of Dr Kelly 165
What were the key implications of the Hutton inquiry for the relationship between mass media and the government? 167
The role of Lord Hutton 167
The implications of the Hutton Report 169
Preparing for your A Level Paper 3 exam 175
Index 188
Acknowledgements 190