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Edexcel A Level History, Paper 3: Industrialisation and social change in Britain, 1759-1928: forging a new society Student Book

Edexcel A Level History, Paper 3: Industrialisation and social change in Britain, 1759-1928: forging a new society Student Book

Chris Shelley | Adam Kidson

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This book:

  • covers the essential content in the new specifications in a rigorous and engaging way, using detailed narrative, sources, timelines, key words, helpful activities and extension material
  • helps develop conceptual understanding of areas such as evidence, interpretations, causation and change, through targeted activities
  • provides assessment support for A level with sample answers, sources, practice questions and guidance to help you tackle the new-style exam questions.

It also comes with three years' access to ActiveBook, an online, digital version of your textbook to help you personalise your learning as you go through the course - perfect for revision.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents 3
How to use this book 4
Introduction: A Level History 6
Introduction: Industrialisation and social change in Britain, 1759-1928: forging a new society 8
Aspects in breadth: from wool combers to bus conductresses - a mobile society, 1759–1928 10
3.1: Changing patterns of adult work and working conditions 10
Introduction 10
What drove the changes to working patterns and conditions in the years 1759-1928? 11
Industry and work before 1759 11
The impact of technology 12
The impact of legislation 15
The Factory Act 1833 17
The initiatives of Titus Salt and other employers 20
The impact of the First World War on patterns of work 23
What impact did workers’ unions have on changes to working conditions in the years 1759-1928? 25
The influence and limitations of workers’ associations and unions to 1851 25
The role of new model trade unions from 1851 28
The influence of unskilled workers’ unions from 1888 32
The matchgirls’ strike, 1888 32
The Triple Alliance 35
Conclusion 36
3.2: The world of childhood 38
Introduction 38
What were the reasons for the changes to children’s lives in the years 1759-1928? 39
The impact of government action 39
The Factory Act 1802 40
The Mines Act 1842 41
Agricultural Gangs Act 1867 44
The Children’s Act 1908 45
The initiatives of employers and philanthropists 47
Improvements in education 50
The 1833 government grant 50
The National Education League, 1869 51
The Elementary Education Act 1870 52
Further legislation 53
The Education Act 1918 54
Why did attitudes towards children change in the years 1759-1928? 56
Attitudes to childhood in the late 18th century 57
The influence of Kingsley’s The Water-Babies, Barrie’s Peter Pan and Dickens’s A Christmas Carol 59
The influence of Prince Albert 62
Aspects in depth: towards prosperity 64
3.3: Josiah Wedgwood: china and canals, 1759-87 64
Introduction 64
In what ways did Wedgwood’s innovations in production and design influence taste and style for ceramics in elite society? 66
Location of the industry 66
Wedgwood’s experimental work 66
Wedgwood on his own 68
The role of Queen Charlotte 70
The role of Sarah Wedgwood and the need for capital 72
Porcelain: the impact of trade with the East 72
How important was the construction of the Trent and Mersey canal and the linking of the canal network for the development of wedgwood’s business? 76
Turnpike roads 76
Canals 77
What was the motivation for Wedgwood’s involvement in the campaign to abolish the slave trade? 81
The issue of the slave trade 81
The importance of the slave medallion 82
Conclusion 83
3.4: Samuel Greg: cotton and cottages, 1784-1816 86
Introduction 86
What influenced the growth of quarry bank mill in the years 1784-1816? 88
Choosing the site at Styal 88
The impact of the French wars, 1793-1815 89
Samuel Greg 90
Matthew Fawkner 91
Peter Ewart 91
Hannah Greg 93
How successfully did Samuel Greg deal with the labour problem at Quarry Bank Mill? 95
Connections with the Poor Law system 96
Accommodating and managing the workforce 97
In the mill 101
How significant was Quarry Bank Mill in the development of the cotton industry in Lancashire? 102
From workshop to factory 102
Conclusion 106
3.5: Isambard Kingdom Brunel: railways and ships, 1833-59 108
Introduction 108
How far was Brunel’s great western railway an improvement on existing rail networks? 109
The role of Brunel 109
The Great Western Act 110
Broad-gauge railway 110
The reasons for the ‘battle of the gauges’ 113
The royal commission of 1845 and the Gauge Act 1846 114
Why Stephenson’s narrow gauge became the standard 115
How did Brunel use his design and engineering skills to solve engineering problems of the day? 116
Problem-solving during the GWR line construction 117
Innovative design of bridges and stations 118
The Royal Albert Bridge 119
The great stations of Temple Meads and Paddington 120
Design of prefabricated hospital for the Crimean War 122
What was the impact of Brunel’s work for passenger travel and goods transport? 123
From rail to sea: transporting the public 123
The SS Great Western takes the railway across the Atlantic 123
The SS Great Britain: innovation that set the standard for a generation 124
The SS Great Eastern: scale beyond utility 126
Conclusion 128
3.6: John Kemp Starley: cycles, cycling clubs and emancipation, 1885-1901 130
Introduction 130
What was the significance of the Rover safety bicycle? 131
John Kemp Starley and the design of the safety bicycle 133
Promoting the safety bicycle 134
The economic importance of the safety bicycle 136
The impact of the cycle trade on Coventry 137
How did the adoption of the safety bicycle impact on leisure pursuits? 139
Cycling clubs, community and respectability 140
The Clarion Clubs 141
The Clarion Scouts and their political impact 142
Cycling and popular culture 144
What was the significance of the safety bicycle for women? 145
Impact on mobility and independence 145
The New Woman of the 1890s 145
Impact on fashion 148
Opposition to the female bicycling craze 148
Conclusion 151
3.7: Herbert Austin: creating and adapting to market forces, 1905-28 152
Introduction 152
To what extent did Austin’s skills as an industrialist lead to the success of the Longbridge works? 154
The role of Herbert Austin 154
Pre-war car production 154
The impact of the First World War 159
The development of Longbridge and its economic importance to the West Midlands 160
How successful was the development of the Austin seven in changing the fortunes of the Longbridge plant? 162
New thinking 163
rIn what ways did the growth in Austin seven ownership impact on British society?\r 165
Government policy 166
The economic effects of increased car ownership 168
The social effects of increased car ownership 170
Conclusion 172
Preparing for your A Level Paper 3 exam 175
Index 188
Acknowledgements 190