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Edexcel A Level History, Paper 3: Ireland and the Union c1774-1923 Student Book

Edexcel A Level History, Paper 3: Ireland and the Union c1774-1923 Student Book

Adam Kidson

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This book:

  • covers the essential content in the new specifications in a rigorous and engaging way, using detailed narrative, sources, timelines, key words, helpful activities and extension material
  • helps develop conceptual understanding of areas such as evidence, interpretations, causation and change, through targeted activities
  • provides assessment support for A level with sample answers, sources, practice questions and guidance to help you tackle the new-style exam questions.

It also comes with three years' access to ActiveBook, an online, digital version of your textbook to help you personalise your learning as you go through the course - perfect for revision.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents 3
How to use this book 4
Introduction: A Level History 6
Introduction: Ireland and the Union, c1774–1923 8
Aspects in breadth: The struggle for constitutional change, c1774–1923 10
3.1: Irish nationalism: from agitation to civil war 10
Introduction 10
How effective was irish agitation before 1870? 11
The demands of the Irish Volunteers and the United Irishmen 11
The Tithe Wars 15
Daniel O’Connell and the Repeal Association 17
The impact of Young Ireland 19
The Irish Republican Brotherhood 21
How did the campaign for home rule change irish nationalism between 1870 and 1910? 24
Isaac Butt and the Home Rule League 25
Charles Stewart Parnell and the Irish Parliamentary Party 26
Why did the tensions in the years 1910–23 result in civil war? 29
Edward Carson and the UVF 30
Changing attitudes and nationalist responses 32
3.2: British reaction: from resistance to acceptance 38
Introduction 38
How successful were britain’sefforts to maintain control ofireland before 1885? 39
Reasons for changing approaches to the government of Ireland 39
The Act of Union, 1801 40
The Maynooth Grant, 1845 41
The Irish Coercion Act 1881 43
What motivated the decision to consider home rule between 1885 and 1922? 45
Gladstone’s conversion to home rule, 1885 45
How important were the attitudes of britain’s prime ministers and politicians to the question of increasing irish independence? 49
Changing attitudes of British politicians to agitation and rebellion, c1774–1922 49
William Pitt the Younger, 1759–1806 52
William Gladstone, 1809–98 53
Herbert Asquith, 1852–1928 56
David Lloyd George, 1863–1945 58
Aspects in depth: Societies in change 64
3.3: Towards emancipation, 1774–1830 64
Introduction 64
What was the significance of the penal laws before 1793? 65
Penal Laws in Ireland 65
The Catholic Relief Acts, 1774–93 66
How influential was the role of daniel o’connell in the years 1811–29? 71
Daniel O’Connell and the impact of the Catholic Board in 1811 and Catholic Association in 1823 71
The County Clare elections, 1828 and 1829 74
The passage of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 through parliament and its impact 76
How important was the campaign to remove trade restrictions in the years 1778–82? 78
The significance of the campaign in the Irish parliament to remove restrictions on Irish trade, 1778–82 78
The impact of the removal of the restrictions on the Irish economy 82
3.4: Industrialisation in Ulster, 1825–55 86
Introduction 86
How important were the textile industries in ulster before 1855? 87
The importance of the textile industry in Ulster 87
The decline of the woollen and cotton industries 88
The impact of railways and mechanisation upon the linen industry 89
What impact did the development of shipbuilding have upon ulster? 92
The development of shipbuilding 92
The importance of the Charles Connell and Sons and the Thompson and Kirwan yards 94
The work of the Belfast Harbour Commissioners 95
What was the impact of industrialisation upon the people of ulster? 98
The roles of Robert Hickson and Andrew Mulholland in the industrialisation of Ulster 98
The impact of industrialisation upon working and living conditions 101
The Belfast cholera epidemic, 1848 104
Discrepancies between Catholics and Protestants in employment 105
3.5: The Irish Famine, 1843–51 108
Introduction 108
Why did the famine have such a devastating impact on the populace? 109
The role of absentee landlords,middlemen, landholdings, monoculture and blight 109
Impact of famine on the populace 111
What impact did the government’s response to famine have on the condition of ireland? 115
The impact of the government response to famine 115
The Irish Poor Law Extension Act 1847 119
The problem of export of food from Ireland 120
The roles of Charles Edward Trevelyan and John Mitchel 121
How did the decline of ireland’s population affect the country? 123
Social and economic impacts of depopulation 123
Migration and emigration 125
Consolidation of landholdings and the importance of the Encumbered Estates Act 1849 127
Conclusion 128
3.6: The Irish land issue, 1870–82 130
Introduction 130
What was the significance of demands for land reform in 1870? 131
The significance of the Dublin Land Conference, 1870 131
The reasons for the Land Act 1870 and its significance 132
How stable was the irish land system during the 1870s? 136
The impact of the ‘long depression’ on Irish agriculture, the problem of tenancies, evictions and rent strikes 136
How significant were the land wars in addressing the irish land issue after 1879? 141
The roles of key individuals during the Land Wars 142
The impact of the Irish Land League 144
Gladstone, Forster and The Second Irish Land Act 1881 145
William Edward Forster (1818–86) 146
Reaction in Ireland and the Kilmainham Treaty, 1882 148
Conclusion 149
3.7: Improving working and living conditions: trades union militancy in Ireland, 1907–14 152
Introduction 152
How effective were the attempts to unionise trades and industry in the years 1907-09? 153
Working and living conditions for unskilled urban workers 153
The significance of the founding of the National Union of Dock Labourers 1907and the Irish Transport and General Workers’ Union 1909 154
The roles of Jim Larkin, James Connolly and William Martin Murphy 158
What was the impact of the general strike in 1913–14? 161
Events and significance of the Dublin general strike, 1913–14 161
The lock out and implications for workers and employers 164
How important was the role played by british trades unions in irish industrial affairs? 168
The role of British trade unions in the attempt to unionise workers in Ireland and in the Dublin general strike 168
Conclusion 172
Preparing for your A Level Paper 3 exam 175
Index 188
Acknowledgements 191