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Human Resource Management

Human Resource Management

Derek Torrington | Laura Hall | Carol Atkinson | Stephen Taylor

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

“This is a highly engaging text on the theory and practice of HRM that is strongly recommended to both students and professionals.”

Dr Aikaterini Koskina, UG Course Director for HRM, Keele University

 

For three decades, this text has been the leading introduction to HRM for students at all levels, including those on CIPD-accredited courses. Comprehensive yet accessible, Human Resource Management covers all major areas of the field and is renowned for its readable and engaging style.

This tenth edition has been thoroughly updated with the economic, social and legal employment practice changes and is specifically designed to be relevant to the issues and debates facing HRM today. Its key features include:

  • A new chapter on ‘HRM around the world’ and technological advances in relation to HRM such as use of analytics and big data
  • New topics on asynchronous recruitment, agile organisations, dynamic capability and HR planning
  • ‘Theory into Practice’ and ‘Window on Practice’ that enable students to understand and apply HRM concepts through practical examples
  • Activities and discussion boxes that encourage critical thinking and understanding
  • A new chapter on advanced skills, and emphasis on employability of skills extends the useful and varied skills section

 

About the authors

Derek Torrington is Emeritus Professor of Management, University of Manchester.

Laura Hall is now a freelance academic and has carried out work for a wide range of bodies, including the CIPD.

Stephen Taylor is a senior lecturer in HRM at the University of Exeter Business School, and a Chief Examiner for the CIPD.

Carol Atkinson is Professor of HRM, and Director of the Centre for People and Performance, at Manchester Metropolitan University Business School, and a member of the CIPD Manchester Branch Committee.

 

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Brief Contents\r v
Contents\r vii
Guided tour\r xiv
Preface\r xvii
Publisher’s acknowledgements\r xix
Part 1 Human resource management in a changing world 2
1 The nature of human resource management 4
Defining HRM 7
The evolution of the modern HRM 12
HRM and the achievement of organisational effectiveness 17
Summary propositions 20
General discussion topics 21
Theory into practice 21
Further reading 23
References 23
2 The global context for human resource management 25
Globalisation 26
The causes of globalisation 29
The impact of globalisation 30
Conclusions 39
Summary propositions 40
General discussion topics 40
Theory into practice 40
Further reading 41
References 42
3 Human resource management around the world 43
Global HRM: similarities 44
Global HRM: differences 46
Explaining global diversity in HRM practice 51
Is greater divergence a possibility? 59
Summary propositions 59
General discussion topics 60
Theory into practice 60
Further reading 61
References 62
4 Strategic human resource management 64
Strategic HRM 65
The relationship between business strategy and HR strategy 68
Theoretical perspectives of strategic HRM 70
Summary propositions 82
General discussion topics 83
Theory into practice 83
Further reading 84
Web link 85
References 85
5 Workforce planning and analytics 88
The contribution and feasibility of workforce planning 89
The scope of workforce planning 92
Analysing the environment 94
Forecasting future HR needs 96
Analysing the current situation and projecting forward 98
Reconciliation, decisions and plans 101
Workforce analytics and big data 102
Summary propositions 107
General discussion topics 107
Theory into practice 107
Further reading 108
Web links 109
References 109
6 Employability: the basic skills 111
6.a. Being effective with people 112
Summary propositions 117
General discussion topics 118
Putting it into practice 118
6.b. Using and interpreting basic analytics 118
Summary propositions 126
General discussion topics 126
Putting it into practice 126
6.c. Effective writing 127
Summary propositions 130
General discussion topics 131
Putting it into practice 131
6.d. Effective presentation 131
Summary propositions 135
General discussion topics 135
Putting it into practice 135
Further reading 136
References 137
Part 2 Resourcing: getting people in the right places to do the right things 138
7 Organisational agility and flexibility 140
Organisation design 141
Organisation structures 143
Employer flexibility 148
Employee flexibility 152
Summary propositions 156
General discussion topics 156
Theory into practice 156
Further reading 157
References 158
8 Recruitment 160
Determining requirements 162
Rational versus processual approaches to recruitment\r 165
Internal recruitment 167
External recruitment 168
Recruitment advertising 173
Evaluation of recruitment activity 175
Summary propositions 176
General discussion topics 177
Theory into practice 177
Further reading 179
References 179
9 Selection methods and decisions 182
Rational versus processual approaches to selection 183
Selection criteria 184
Shortlisting 185
Selection methods 187
Advanced methods of selection 191
Final selection decision making 198
Validation of selection procedures 199
Summary propositions 199
General discussion topics 199
Theory into practice 200
Further reading 200
References 201
10 Employability: skills in resourcing 203
10.a. Determining the vacancy 204
Summary propositions 205
General discussion topics 205
Putting it into practice 206
10.b. Job analysis 206
Summary propositions 210
General discussion topics 210
Putting it into practice 211
10.c. The selection interview 211
Summary propositions 220
General discussion topics 221
Putting it into practice 221
Further reading 222
Reference 222
Part 3 Performance: success through individual and collective achievement 224
11 Employee performance management 226
Performance management or performance appraisal? 227
Theoretical bases of performance management 230
Performance management across national contexts 231
Stages in a performance management system 232
Performance management: does it improve performance? 240
Summary propositions 242
General discussion topics 242
Theory into practice 242
Further reading 244
References 244
12 Leadership 247
Leadership and management 249
What are the traits of (effective) leaders? 250
What is the ‘best way to lead’? Leadership styles and behaviours 251
Do leaders need different styles for different situations? 253
Transformational leadership: do we really need heroes? 255
Followership 259
Summary propositions 261
General discussion topics 261
Theory into practice 262
Further reading 263
References 263
13 Engagement and retention 266
Defining engagement 267
The benefits of employee engagement 269
Employee retention 272
The impact of labour turnover 272
Analysing labour turnover 274
Engagement and retention strategies 276
Summary propositions 281
General discussion topics 282
Theory into practice 282
Further reading 284
References 284
14 Managing attendance and absence 287
The national context 288
The organisational context 290
Process and causes of absence 291
Managing for attendance 293
Ongoing contact during absence 298
Summary propositions 302
General discussion topics 303
Theory into practice 303
Further reading 304
References 304
15 Employability: skills in performance 306
15.a. The appraisal interview 307
Summary propositions 314
General discussion topics 314
Putting it into practice 315
15.b. Designing questionnaires 315
Summary propositions 318
General discussion topics 319
Putting it into practice 319
15.c. Analyses of staff leaving the organisation 319
Summary propositions 322
General discussion topics 322
Putting it into practice 322
Further reading 323
References 323
Part 4 Development 324
16 Organisational change and development\r 326
The nature of change and the role of planned change 327
How can organisations be responsive to change? 329
Addressing the employee experience of change 331
Reconceptualising change 336
Organisational development as a specific approach to change 338
The evolution and future of OD 340
Summary of the HR role in change 341
Summary propositions 342
General discussion topics 342
Theory into practice 342
Further reading 343
References 344
17 The context of employee learning and development 347
The UK national picture and strategy 349
UK skills policy and framework 352
Behavioural competencies 359
The nature of learning: theories 363
The nature of learning: learning from experience 365
The nature of learning: insights from neuroscience 366
Summary propositions 367
General discussion topics 367
Theory into practice 367
Further reading 368
References 369
18 Learning and development 371
Identifying learning and development needs 372
Methods of learning and development 374
Evaluation of training and development 387
Summary propositions 389
General discussion topics 389
Theory into practice 389
Further reading 390
References 391
19 Talent and career development 393
What is talent? 394
Identification of talent 396
Strategic talent and career development 398
Developing talent and careers 402
How organisations evaluate talent management 405
Summary propositions 406
General discussion topics 407
Theory into practice 407
Further reading 409
References 409
20 Employability: skills in development 411
20.a. Teaching and learning 412
Summary propositions 414
General discussion topics 414
Putting it into practice 414
20.b. Coaching 415
Summary propositions 419
General discussion topics 420
Putting it into practice 420
Further reading 420
References 421
Part 5 Employee relations 422
21 Employee voice 424
Terminology 425
Information sharing 427
Consultation 431
Co-determination 434
Summary propositions 435
General discussion topics 436
Theory into practice 436
Further reading 437
References 438
22 The legal framework of work 440
A regulatory revolution 441
The contract of employment 442
Discrimination law 445
Unfair dismissal law 449
Health and safety law 455
Family-friendly employment law 458
Is employment law a benefit or a burden for businesses? 459
Summary propositions 461
General discussion topics 462
Theory into practice 462
Further reading 464
References 464
Legal cases 465
23 Equal opportunities and diversity 466
How ‘equal’ is the workforce? 467
Different approaches to equality 471
Implications for organisations 478
Summary propositions 480
General discussion topics 480
Theory into practice 480
Further reading 481
References 482
24 Employability: skills in employee relations 485
24.a. Mediation 486
Summary propositions 488
General discussion topics 488
24.b. The disciplinary or grievance interview 488
Summary propositions 496
General discussion topics 496
Putting it into practice 496
Further reading 497
References 498
Part 6 Reward: the contract for payment 500
25 Total reward and setting pay 502
Introducing reward management 503
Total reward 504
The elements of payment 507
Setting base pay 509
The importance of equity 514
Regulatory restrictions 515
Minimum wages 516
Equal pay law 516
Unlawful deductions 516
International diversity in reward management 516
Summary propositions 518
General discussion topics 519
Theory into practice 519
Further reading 521
References 521
26 Incentives 523
Basic choices 524
The extent to which incentives are paid 527
Payment by results (PBR) schemes 528
Performance-related pay (PRP) 529
Skills-based pay 534
Profit sharing 535
Summary propositions 537
General discussion topics 538
Theory into practice 538
Further reading 540
References 541
27 Pensions and benefits 543
Pensions 545
Occupational pensions and HRM 551
Sick pay 553
Company cars 555
Flexible benefits 556
Summary propositions 558
General discussion topics 558
Theory into practice 558
Further reading 559
References 560
28 Employability: skills in reward 561
28.a. Negotiation 562
Summary propositions 567
General discussion topics 567
Putting it into practice 567
28.b. Rewarding overseas employees for dislocation of domestic and social arrangements 568
Summary propositions 569
General discussion topics 570
Putting it into practice 570
Further reading 571
References 572
Part 7 Contemporary issues 574
29 Ethics and reputational management 576
The ethical dimension 577
Early management concern with ethics 579
Business ethics today 580
Ethics and HRM 582
Ethics across national boundaries 583
Some current and developing ethical dilemmas 584
Summary propositions 587
General discussion topics 588
Theory into practice 588
Further reading 589
References 589
30 Managing the human resource function 591
The HR function: purpose, roles and competencies 592
Structure of the HR function 594
HR strategic contribution 597
Self-service HR 599
HR shared services 600
Outsourcing HR 602
The role of line managers in HR 604
Critique of changes in the management of the HR function 606
Summary propositions 608
General discussion topics 608
Theory into practice 609
Further reading 609
References 610
31 Health and well-being 613
The nature of health and well-being 614
Health and well-being initiatives 616
‘Good work’ and well-being: the role of job design 618
The business case for health and well-being 622
Criticisms of health and well-being initiatives 625
Summary propositions 627
General discussion topics 628
Theory into practice 628
Further reading 629
References 629
32 Managing the international workforce 631
Structuring international organisations 632
Managing expatriates 637
HRM issues in international organisations 642
Summary propositions 646
General discussion topics 646
Theory into practice 647
Further reading 648
References 649
33 Advanced HR skills 650
33.a. Chairing meetings 651
Summary propositions 653
General discussion topics 654
Putting it into practice 654
33.b. Presentation at tribunal 654
Summary propositions 657
General discussion topics 658
Putting it into practice 658
33.c. Dealing with bullying and harassment at work 658
Summary propositions 663
General discussion topics 663
Putting it into practice 664
33.d. Using consultants 664
Summary propositions 667
General discussion topics 667
Putting it into practice 667
Further reading 669
References 670
Glossary 671
Index 679