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English Grammar

English Grammar

Peter Collins | Carmella Hollo

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

The third edition of this acclaimed introduction to English grammar equips students with the tools they need to critically engage and really get under the skin of all sorts of texts. The first part of the book locates the study of grammar within its broader context and presents clearly the various grammatical categories, and later chapters go on to show how these methods can be applied by students in their own reading and technical understanding of various types of texts.
The third edition of English Grammar: An Introduction:
• Contextualises grammar through a clear step-by-step presentation, supported by practical exercises at the end of each chapter
• Has been expanded with new material, including more information about morphology, more examples and critical analysis of texts
• Has been revised and updated throughout, with several grammatical descriptions rewritten for clarity
Combining contemporary linguistic approaches with the familiar terms of traditional grammar, this lively introduction to a central field in language study is a valuable companion for both students and teachers of English grammar.

Peter Collins is a retired Professor of Linguistics from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. He has published more than a hundred academic books, articles and book chapters. His research interests include English grammar, World Englishes (particularly Australian English), and corpus linguistics.

Carmella Hollo is a retired Lecturer in Linguistics from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. Her teaching has concentrated in the areas of English grammar, introduction to linguistics courses and historical linguistics.


‘English Grammar: An Introduction fills the need for a well-written textbook on English grammar for secondary and tertiary students. Peter Collins and Carmela Hollo provide an excellent, up-to-date and clear introduction to the grammatical description, bringing together syntactic analysis and contextual analysis of English. Each chapter is supplemented by useful exercises with answers.’ – Dr Jon Mills, University of Kent, UK

‘A highly useful undergraduate resource book, particularly for those teaching grammar and its application to the analysis of (authentic) texts. Part A introduces language description in a straightforward, concise and engaging manner; Part B employs actual usage as the field where these descriptions are challenged and illustrated: how various styles of English, both spoken and written, impact on grammatical structures. ’ – Dr Gabriel Ozon, University of Sheffield, UK

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Preface viii
Acknowledgements x
Symbols and Conventions xi
Part A Grammatical Description 1
1 Introduction 3
1.1 Grammar and the Description of Language 3
1.2 Defining Grammatical Categories 4
1.3 Grammatical Categories and ‘Prototypes’ 7
1.4 Morphology: Words and Lexemes 8
1.5 Constituent Structure 10
1.6 Classes and Functions 14
1.7 Descriptive and Prescriptive Grammar 16
1.8 Grammar and the Description of Texts 19
1.9 Grammar and Language Variety 21
Exercises 28
2 A Preliminary Overview 32
2.1 The Parts of Speech 32
2.2 Words and Phrases 36
2.3 The Open Classes 38
2.4 The Closed Classes 42
2.5 Basic and Non-basic Clauses 44
2.6 The Structure of Basic Clauses: A Preview 46
Exercises 51
3 Nouns and Noun Phrases 55
3.1 Subclasses of Nouns 55
3.2 Proper Nouns 60
3.3 Pronouns 60
3.4 Noun Phrase Structure 67
3.5 Pre-head Dependents 67
3.6 Post-head Dependents 70
3.7 Nominalisation 73
Exercises 73
4 Verbs and Verb Phrases 77
4.1 Verbs 77
4.2 Auxiliary Verbs 82
4.3 Verb Phrase Structure and Meaning 85
Exercises 93
5 Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions and Associated Phrases 96
5.1 Adjectives 96
5.2 Adjective Phrase Structure 99
5.3 Adverbs 100
5.4 Adverb Phrase Structure 102
5.5 Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases 102
Exercises 105
6 Clause Structure and Clause Type 108
6.1 The Structure of Basic Clauses 108
6.2 Five Major Complementation Patterns 110
6.3 Non-central Types of Complement 111
6.4 Clause Type: Mood 117
6.5 ‘The Sun Rising’: A Text-based Demonstration 122
6.6 Negation in the Clause 124
Exercises 128
7 Subordination and Coordination 131
7.1 Sentences and Clauses 131
7.2 Subordination and Coordination 132
7.3 Subordinate Clauses 135
7.4 Non-finite Clauses 143
7.5 Verbless Clauses 148
7.6 Coordination 148
7.7 ‘Flattened’ Tree Analysis 150
Exercises 156
8 Information Structure in the Clause 160
8.1 Information Structure 160
8.2 Active and Passive Clauses 161
8.3 Subject–complement Switch 163
8.4 Extraposition 164
8.5 Existential Sentences 165
8.6 Cleft Sentences 168
8.7 ‘Reordering’ 169
Exercises 173
Part B Looking at Language in Context 177
9 From Separate Sentences to Connected Text 179
9.1 Some Preliminary Considerations 179
9.2 Reconsidering Sentences 180
9.3 Cohesion 186
9.4 Analysis of Cohesion in Sample Texts 198
Exercises 205
10 Text and Context 207
10.1 Dimensions of Register: Field, Mode and Tenor 207
10.2 Further Dimensions: Functions and Genre 224
Exercises 227
11 Text Analysis: Putting It All Together 230
11.1 ‘Top-down’ Approach 230
11.2 ‘Bottom-up’ Approach 232
11.3 Demonstration Analyses: ‘The Scope of Linguistics’ and ‘Mysteries’ 236
Exercises 247
Appendices 250
A anyone lived in a pretty how town 250
B Recipe 252
C Seaview advertisement 253
D Army recruitment advertisement 254
E Extract from ‘Creature Features’ 255
F Interview with Sydney band FourPlay 256
G Mysteries 259
H The Sun Rising 261
I When Arnie speaks, there’s no going back 263
J The rising levels of debt that stop workers clocking off 265
K The Scope of Linguistics 268
Answers to Exercises 270
Glossary 285
Some Useful References 299
Index 301