BOOK
Study Guide for The Human Body in Health & Disease - E-Book
Linda Swisher | Kevin T. Patton | Gary A. Thibodeau
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Reinforce your understanding of the concepts in Patton’s The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition! Corresponding to the chapters in the text, this study guide reviews essential medical terminology, concepts, and processes related to anatomy and physiology, and explains how our body systems function in health and disease. Each chapter begins with a quick synopsis of the key points in the textbook chapter. A variety of exercises make it easy to review and apply key concepts, and labeling of anatomy drawings helps you learn anatomical terms and structures.
- Know your Medical Terms feature helps you understand A&P by familiarizing you with the various word parts used in medical terminology, and reinforces the Language of Medicine word lists in The Human Body in Health & Disease.
- A comprehensive review ensures that you understand the textbook’s core concepts and essential content.
- Application questions promote critical thinking, asking you to apply textbook information to the real world.
- Diagrams, labeling exercises, and coloring exercises reinforce your understanding of the location of body structures.
- Matching and fill-in-the-blank exercises aid in understanding anatomy and physiology concepts.
- Crossword puzzles and word finds help you master new vocabulary terms.
- Study tips in the preface offer insight into the most effective methods for learning and retaining information.
- Answers to exercises are located at the end of the study guide, along with convenient textbook-page references.
- UPDATED content and activities correspond with changes to Patton’s The Human Body in Health & Disease, 7th Edition text.
- NEW! Five new questions are added to each chapter.
- NEW! Illustrations are revised to reflect changes in the main text.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front cover | Cover | ||
| Frontmatter | i | ||
| Study guide to accompanythe human body in health & disease | i | ||
| Copyright | ii | ||
| Acknowledgments | iii | ||
| Preface | iv | ||
| To the instructor | iv | ||
| To the student | iv | ||
| How to achieve good grades in anatomy and physiology | iv | ||
| How to read the textbook | iv | ||
| How to use the exercises in this study guide | v | ||
| Multiple choice questions | v | ||
| Matching questions | v | ||
| True or false questions | v | ||
| Identify the term that does not belong | v | ||
| Fill-in-the-blank questions | v | ||
| Applying what you know questions | vi | ||
| Charts | vi | ||
| Word find puzzles | vi | ||
| Crossword puzzles and know your medical terms | vi | ||
| Labeling exercises | vi | ||
| Check your knowledge | vi | ||
| How to use visual memory | vi | ||
| How to use mnemonic devices | vi | ||
| How to prepare for an examination | vi | ||
| How to take an examination | vii | ||
| The day of the test | vii | ||
| During the examination | vii | ||
| Hints for taking a multiple choice test | vii | ||
| Hints for taking an essay test | vii | ||
| Hints for taking a laboratory practical examination | vii | ||
| How to find out why questions were missed on an examination | viii | ||
| Table of Contents | ix | ||
| 1 Introduction to the body | 1 | ||
| Topics for review | 1 | ||
| Scientific method | 1 | ||
| Levels of organization | 1 | ||
| Anatomical position | 1 | ||
| Anatomical directions | 2 | ||
| Planes or body sections | 2 | ||
| Body cavities | 3 | ||
| Body regions | 3 | ||
| True or false | 3 | ||
| Balance of body functions | 4 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 4 | ||
| Applying what you know | 5 | ||
| 66. Word find | 5 | ||
| Did you know? | 5 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 6 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 6 | ||
| Multiple choice | 6 | ||
| Matching | 8 | ||
| Dorsal and ventral body cavities | 8 | ||
| Directions and planes of the body | 8 | ||
| Regions of the abdomen | 8 | ||
| 2 Chemistry of life | 11 | ||
| Topics for review | 11 | ||
| Levels of chemical organization | 11 | ||
| Multiple choice | 11 | ||
| True or false | 12 | ||
| Chemical bonding | 12 | ||
| Multiple choice | 12 | ||
| Inorganic chemistry | 13 | ||
| Organic chemistry | 13 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 14 | ||
| Chemistry of life | 15 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 15 | ||
| Applying what you know | 16 | ||
| 56. Word find | 16 | ||
| Did you know? | 16 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 17 | ||
| 3 Cells | 18 | ||
| Topics for review | 18 | ||
| Overview of cells | 18 | ||
| Parts of cells | 18 | ||
| Movement of substances through cell membranes | 19 | ||
| Cell growth and reproduction | 20 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 21 | ||
| Applying what you know | 21 | ||
| 53. Word find | 22 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 23 | ||
| Did you know? | 23 | ||
| Cells | 24 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 24 | ||
| Multiple choice | 24 | ||
| Matching | 25 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 25 | ||
| Cell structure | 26 | ||
| Mitosis | 26 | ||
| 4 Tissues | 28 | ||
| Topics for review | 28 | ||
| Introduction to tissues | 28 | ||
| Multiple choice | 28 | ||
| Epithelial tissue | 28 | ||
| Matching | 29 | ||
| Tissue labeling | 29 | ||
| Connective tissue | 30 | ||
| Multiple choice | 30 | ||
| Tissue labeling | 31 | ||
| Muscle tissue | 32 | ||
| Matching | 32 | ||
| Tissue labeling | 33 | ||
| Nervous tissue | 33 | ||
| Matching | 33 | ||
| Tissues | 34 | ||
| Tissue repair | 35 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 36 | ||
| Applying what you know | 36 | ||
| 46. Word find | 37 | ||
| Did you know? | 37 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 37 | ||
| Tissues | 38 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 39 | ||
| Labeling | 39 | ||
| Multiple choice | 39 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 40 | ||
| 5 Organ systems | 41 | ||
| Topics for review | 41 | ||
| Organ systems | 41 | ||
| Organ replacement | 42 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 43 | ||
| Applying what you know | 43 | ||
| 39. Word find | 44 | ||
| Did you know? | 44 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 44 | ||
| Organ systems | 45 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 45 | ||
| Multiple choice | 45 | ||
| Matching | 46 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 47 | ||
| 6 Mechanisms of disease | 48 | ||
| Topics for review | 48 | ||
| Studying disease | 48 | ||
| Patterns of disease | 48 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 49 | ||
| Pathogenic organisms and particles | 49 | ||
| Prevention and control | 49 | ||
| Tumors and cancer | 50 | ||
| Warning signs of cancer | 51 | ||
| Inflammation | 51 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 51 | ||
| Applying what you know | 52 | ||
| 67. Word find | 53 | ||
| Did you know? | 53 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 54 | ||
| Mechanisms of disease | 54 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 55 | ||
| Multiple choice | 55 | ||
| Matching | 55 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 56 | ||
| Major groups of pathogenic bacteria | 56 | ||
| Major groups of pathogenic protozoa | 57 | ||
| Examples of pathogenic animals | 57 | ||
| Major groups of pathogenic fungi | 58 | ||
| 7 Skin and membranes | 59 | ||
| Topics for review | 59 | ||
| Body membranes | 59 | ||
| Skin structure | 60 | ||
| Functions of the skin | 60 | ||
| Disorders of the skin | 61 | ||
| Burns | 61 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 62 | ||
| Applying what you know | 62 | ||
| 62. Word find | 63 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 63 | ||
| Did you know? | 64 | ||
| Skin/body membranes | 64 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 65 | ||
| Multiple choice | 65 | ||
| Matching | 65 | ||
| Completion | 65 | ||
| Longitudinal section of the skin | 66 | ||
| “Rule of nines” for estimating skin surface burned | 66 | ||
| 8 Skeletal system | 69 | ||
| Topics for review | 69 | ||
| Functions of the skeletal system | 69 | ||
| Gross structure of long bones | 69 | ||
| Microscopic structure of bone and cartilage | 70 | ||
| Bone development | 70 | ||
| Divisions of skeleton | 70 | ||
| Skeletal variations | 72 | ||
| Bone markings | 72 | ||
| Joints (articulations) | 73 | ||
| Skeletal disorders | 73 | ||
| Unscramble the bones | 74 | ||
| Applying what you know | 74 | ||
| 108. Word find | 75 | ||
| Did you know? | 75 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 75 | ||
| Skeletal system | 76 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 76 | ||
| Multiple choice | 76 | ||
| Matching | 77 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 77 | ||
| Longitudinal section of long bone | 78 | ||
| Anterior view of skeleton | 78 | ||
| Posterior view of skeleton | 78 | ||
| Skull viewed from the right side | 78 | ||
| Skull viewed from the front | 78 | ||
| Structure of a diarthrotic joint | 78 | ||
| 9 Muscular system | 84 | ||
| Topics for review | 84 | ||
| Muscle tissue | 84 | ||
| Structure of skeletal muscles | 85 | ||
| Microscopic structure | 85 | ||
| Functions of skeletal muscle | 85 | ||
| Fatigue | 86 | ||
| Integration with other body systems | 86 | ||
| Motor unit | 86 | ||
| Muscle stimulus | 86 | ||
| Types of skeletal muscle contraction | 86 | ||
| Skeletal muscle groups | 87 | ||
| Movements produced by muscles | 88 | ||
| Muscular disorders | 88 | ||
| Applying what you know | 89 | ||
| 78. Word find | 89 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 90 | ||
| Did you know? | 90 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 90 | ||
| Muscular system | 91 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 92 | ||
| Multiple choice | 92 | ||
| True or false | 92 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 93 | ||
| Muscles—anterior view | 93 | ||
| Muscles—posterior view | 93 | ||
| 10 Nervous system | 96 | ||
| Topics for review | 96 | ||
| Organs and divisions of the nervous system | 96 | ||
| 11 Senses | 114 | ||
| Topics for review | 114 | ||
| Classification of senses | 114 | ||
| General senses | 114 | ||
| Special senses | 114 | ||
| Vision | 114 | ||
| Disorders of vision | 115 | ||
| Hearing and equilibrium | 116 | ||
| Hearing and equilibrium disorders | 117 | ||
| Taste receptors | 117 | ||
| Smell receptors | 117 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 118 | ||
| Applying what you know | 118 | ||
| 67. Word find | 119 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 119 | ||
| Did you know? | 120 | ||
| The senses | 120 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 120 | ||
| Multiple choice | 120 | ||
| True or false | 121 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 121 | ||
| Eye | 121 | ||
| Ear | 121 | ||
| 12 Endocrine system | 124 | ||
| Topics for review | 124 | ||
| Endocrine glands | 124 | ||
| Mechanisms of hormone action | 124 | ||
| Regulation of hormone secretion | 124 | ||
| Mechanisms of endocrine disease | 124 | ||
| Prostaglandins | 124 | ||
| Pituitary gland | 125 | ||
| Hypothalamus | 125 | ||
| Thyroid gland | 126 | ||
| Parathyroid glands | 126 | ||
| Adrenal glands | 127 | ||
| Pancreatic islets | 128 | ||
| Sex glands | 128 | ||
| Thymus | 128 | ||
| Placenta | 128 | ||
| Pineal gland | 128 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 129 | ||
| Applying what you know | 129 | ||
| 95. Word find | 130 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 130 | ||
| Did you know? | 130 | ||
| The endocrine system | 131 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 131 | ||
| Multiple choice | 131 | ||
| Matching | 132 | ||
| True or false | 132 | ||
| Endocrine glands | 133 | ||
| 13 Blood | 134 | ||
| Topics for review | 134 | ||
| Blood composition | 134 | ||
| Mechanisms of blood disease | 134 | ||
| Red blood cells | 135 | ||
| Blood types | 136 | ||
| Red blood cell disorders | 136 | ||
| Matching | 136 | ||
| White blood cells | 136 | ||
| Multiple choice | 136 | ||
| White blood cell disorders | 137 | ||
| Matching | 137 | ||
| Platelets and blood clotting | 138 | ||
| Blood clotting disorders | 138 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 139 | ||
| Applying what you know | 139 | ||
| 70. Word find | 140 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 140 | ||
| Blood | 141 | ||
| Did you know? | 141 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 142 | ||
| Multiple choice | 142 | ||
| 14 Heart | 146 | ||
| Topics for review | 146 | ||
| Functional anatomy of the heart | 146 | ||
| Heart sounds | 147 | ||
| Blood flow through the heart | 147 | ||
| Blood supply to the heart muscle | 147 | ||
| Cardiac cycle | 147 | ||
| Electrical activity of the heart | 147 | ||
| Cardiac output | 147 | ||
| Heart failure | 147 | ||
| True or false | 148 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 149 | ||
| Applying what you know | 149 | ||
| 57. Word find | 150 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 151 | ||
| Did you know? | 151 | ||
| Heart and heart disease | 152 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 152 | ||
| Multiple choice | 152 | ||
| Matching | 153 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 153 | ||
| The heart | 153 | ||
| Conduction system of the heart | 153 | ||
| Normal ECG deflections | 153 | ||
| 15 Circulation of the blood | 157 | ||
| Topics for review | 157 | ||
| Blood vessels | 157 | ||
| Disorders of blood vessels | 158 | ||
| Routes of circulation | 158 | ||
| Hemodynamics | 159 | ||
| Blood pressure | 159 | ||
| Pulse | 159 | ||
| True or false | 159 | ||
| Circulatory shock | 160 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 160 | ||
| Applying what you know | 161 | ||
| 60. Word find | 161 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 162 | ||
| True or false | 162 | ||
| Did you know? | 162 | ||
| Circulation of the blood | 163 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 163 | ||
| Multiple choice | 163 | ||
| Matching | 164 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 164 | ||
| Fetal circulation | 164 | ||
| Hepatic portal circulation | 164 | ||
| Principal arteries of the body | 164 | ||
| Principal veins of the body | 164 | ||
| 16 Lymphatic system and immunity | 169 | ||
| Topics for review | 169 | ||
| The lymphatic system | 169 | ||
| Thymus | 170 | ||
| Tonsils | 170 | ||
| Spleen | 170 | ||
| The immune system | 170 | ||
| Immune system molecules | 171 | ||
| Immune system cells | 171 | ||
| Hypersensitivity of the immune system | 172 | ||
| Immune deficiency | 172 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 173 | ||
| Applying what you know | 173 | ||
| 62. Word find | 174 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 174 | ||
| Did you know? | 174 | ||
| Lymph and immunity | 175 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 176 | ||
| Multiple choice | 176 | ||
| Matching | 177 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 177 | ||
| Principal organs of the lymphatic system | 177 | ||
| 17 Respiratory system | 179 | ||
| Topics for review | 179 | ||
| Structural plan | 179 | ||
| Respiratory tract | 179 | ||
| Respiratory mucosa | 179 | ||
| Upper respiratory tract | 180 | ||
| Nose | 180 | ||
| Pharynx | 180 | ||
| Larynx | 180 | ||
| Disorders of upper respiratory tract | 180 | ||
| Lower respiratory tract | 181 | ||
| Trachea | 181 | ||
| Bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli | 181 | ||
| Lungs and pleura | 181 | ||
| Disorders of the lower respiratory tract | 181 | ||
| Respiration | 181 | ||
| True or false | 181 | ||
| Regulation of respiration | 182 | ||
| Breathing patterns | 182 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 183 | ||
| Applying what you know | 183 | ||
| Did you know? | 183 | ||
| 89. Word find | 184 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 184 | ||
| Matching | 184 | ||
| Respiratory system | 185 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 185 | ||
| Multiple choice | 185 | ||
| Matching | 186 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 186 | ||
| Sagittal view of face and neck | 187 | ||
| Respiratory organs | 187 | ||
| Pulmonary ventilation volumes | 187 | ||
| 18 Digestive system | 190 | ||
| Topics for review | 190 | ||
| The digestive system | 190 | ||
| Organs of the digestive system | 190 | ||
| Wall of digestive tract | 191 | ||
| Mouth | 191 | ||
| Teeth | 191 | ||
| Salivary glands | 191 | ||
| Pharynx | 192 | ||
| Esophagus | 192 | ||
| Stomach | 192 | ||
| Small intestine | 193 | ||
| Liver and gallbladder | 193 | ||
| Pancreas | 193 | ||
| Large intestine | 194 | ||
| Appendix | 194 | ||
| Peritoneum | 194 | ||
| True or false | 194 | ||
| Digestion | 194 | ||
| Absorption | 194 | ||
| Chemical digestion | 195 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 196 | ||
| Applying what you know | 196 | ||
| 99. Word find | 196 | ||
| Did you know? | 197 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 197 | ||
| Digestive system | 197 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 198 | ||
| Multiple choice | 198 | ||
| Completion | 198 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 199 | ||
| Location of digestive organs | 200 | ||
| Tooth | 200 | ||
| The salivary glands | 200 | ||
| Stomach | 200 | ||
| Gallbladder and bile ducts | 200 | ||
| The small intestine | 200 | ||
| The large intestine | 200 | ||
| 19 Nutrition and metabolism | 207 | ||
| Topics for review | 207 | ||
| Metabolic functions of the liver | 207 | ||
| Macronutrients | 208 | ||
| Nutrient metabolism | 208 | ||
| Metabolic rates | 208 | ||
| Metabolic and eating disorders | 209 | ||
| Body temperatures | 209 | ||
| Abnormal body temperature | 210 | ||
| True or false | 210 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 210 | ||
| Applying what you know | 210 | ||
| 53. Word find | 211 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 211 | ||
| Did you know? | 211 | ||
| Nutrition/metabolism | 212 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 212 | ||
| Multiple choice | 212 | ||
| Completion | 213 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 214 | ||
| 20 Urinary system | 215 | ||
| Topics for review | 215 | ||
| Kidneys | 215 | ||
| Kidney function | 215 | ||
| Formation of urine | 216 | ||
| Control of urine volume | 216 | ||
| True or false | 216 | ||
| Ureters | 217 | ||
| Urinary bladder | 217 | ||
| Urethra | 217 | ||
| Elimination of urine | 218 | ||
| Urinalysis | 218 | ||
| Renal and urinary disorders | 219 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 219 | ||
| Applying what you know | 220 | ||
| 85. Word find | 220 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 221 | ||
| Did you know? | 221 | ||
| Urinary system | 221 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 222 | ||
| Multiple choice | 222 | ||
| Matching | 222 | ||
| Urinary system | 224 | ||
| Kidney | 224 | ||
| Nephron | 224 | ||
| 21 Fluid and electrolyte balance | 227 | ||
| Topics for review | 227 | ||
| Body fluid volumes | 227 | ||
| Mechanisms that maintain fluid balance | 227 | ||
| True or false | 228 | ||
| Fluid imbalances | 229 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 229 | ||
| Applying what you know | 230 | ||
| 51. Word find | 230 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 230 | ||
| Did you know? | 231 | ||
| Fluid/electrolytes | 231 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 232 | ||
| Multiple choice | 232 | ||
| Completion | 232 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 233 | ||
| 22 Acid-base balance | 234 | ||
| Topics for review | 234 | ||
| pH of body fluids | 234 | ||
| Mechanisms that control the ph of body fluids | 235 | ||
| True or false | 235 | ||
| pH imbalances | 236 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 236 | ||
| Applying what you know | 237 | ||
| 50. Word find | 237 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 237 | ||
| Did you know? | 238 | ||
| Acid-base balance | 238 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 239 | ||
| Multiple choice | 239 | ||
| Matching | 240 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 240 | ||
| 23 Reproductive systems | 241 | ||
| Topics for review | 241 | ||
| Sexual reproduction | 241 | ||
| Male reproductive system | 241 | ||
| Testes | 242 | ||
| Reproductive ducts | 243 | ||
| Accessory or supportive sex glands | 243 | ||
| External genitals | 243 | ||
| Disorders of the male reproductive system | 243 | ||
| Female reproductive system | 244 | ||
| Ovaries | 244 | ||
| Female reproductive ducts | 244 | ||
| Accessory or supportive sex glands | 245 | ||
| External genitals | 245 | ||
| Menstrual cycle | 246 | ||
| True or false | 246 | ||
| Disorders of the female reproductive system | 246 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 247 | ||
| Applying what you know | 247 | ||
| 123. Word find | 248 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 248 | ||
| Did you know? | 249 | ||
| Reproductive systems | 249 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 250 | ||
| Multiple choice | 250 | ||
| Completion | 250 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 251 | ||
| Male reproductive organs | 252 | ||
| Tubules of testis and epididymis | 252 | ||
| Vulva | 252 | ||
| Breast | 252 | ||
| Female pelvis | 252 | ||
| Uterus and adjacent structures | 252 | ||
| 24 Growth and development | 258 | ||
| Topics for review | 258 | ||
| Prenatal period | 258 | ||
| Birth or parturition | 258 | ||
| Disorders of pregnancy | 259 | ||
| True or false | 259 | ||
| Postnatal period | 260 | ||
| Effects of aging | 261 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 262 | ||
| Applying what you know | 262 | ||
| 72. Word find | 263 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 263 | ||
| Did you know? | 263 | ||
| Growth and development | 264 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 265 | ||
| Multiple choice | 265 | ||
| Matching | 266 | ||
| Fertilization and implantation | 267 | ||
| 25 Genetics and genetic diseases | 268 | ||
| Topics for review | 268 | ||
| Genetics and human disease | 268 | ||
| Chromosomes and genes | 268 | ||
| Human genome | 268 | ||
| Gene expression | 269 | ||
| Genetic diseases | 269 | ||
| Prevention and treatment of genetic diseases | 274 | ||
| True or false | 274 | ||
| Unscramble the words | 274 | ||
| Applying what you know | 274 | ||
| 51. Punnett square | 274 | ||
| 52. Word find | 274 | ||
| Know your medical terms | 274 | ||
| Did you know? | 274 | ||
| Genetics | 274 | ||
| Check your knowledge | 274 | ||
| Multiple choice | 274 | ||
| Completion | 275 | ||
| Fill in the blanks | 276 | ||
| Answers to exercises | 277 | ||
| Chapter 1: Introduction to the body | 277 |