BOOK
Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist - E-Book
Olga A. C. Ibsen | Joan Andersen Phelan
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist: With General Pathology Introductions, 7th Edition, offers the most trusted general and oral pathology information that’s tailored to the specific role and responsibilities of the dental hygienist. Expert authors Ibsen and Phelan incorporate the ideal mix of clinical photographs, radiographs, and focused discussions to help you learn to properly identify, understand, evaluate, and document the appearance of normal and diseased states. Plus, robust learning features — like case studies, synopsis tables, learning objectives, and a practice exam — further reinforce the information you need to know to pass the national board exam and succeed as a dental hygienist.
- Tailored content focuses on the role of the dental hygienist in oral health care.
- Unparalleled art program features a wealth of high-quality radiographs and color clinical photos depicting oral pathologic conditions to help you clearly recognize normal and abnormal manifestations.
- NBDHE-style review questions are included in each chapter.
- Pathology synopsis charts provide at-a-glance summaries to help you digest the most critical information for each lesion, disease, or condition.
- Vocabulary resources include key term listings with definitions and phonetic pronunciations, highlighted terms in text, and a back-of-book glossary for handy reference.
- Online resources on the companion website enhance the learning experience.
- NEW! Chapter on orofacial pain includes content on burning mouth and tongue syndrome, Bell’s palsy, and trigeminal neuralgia, in addition to temporomandibular joint disorders.
- NEW! Emphasis on differential diagnosis promotes the critical thinking required in diagnostic situations.
- NEW! Content on dynamic topics — including xerostomia, bisphosphonates, sprue, gluten sensitivity, and more — summarizes the most cutting-edge, evidence-based dental practice.
- NEW! Clinical photographs include new images on hives; hand, foot, and mouth disease; and more, added to the already superior art program.
- REVISED and EXPANDED! NBDHE-style chapter review questions provide valuable study tools for classroom and board exams.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| Endsheet 2_Evolve page | IFC2 | ||
| Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist | i | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Personal Dedication | v | ||
| Professional Dedication | vii | ||
| Contributors | ix | ||
| Preface | xi | ||
| Importance to the Profession | xi | ||
| About This Edition | xi | ||
| New to This Edition | xi | ||
| About Evolve | xii | ||
| For the Student | xii | ||
| For the Instructor | xii | ||
| From the Authors | xii | ||
| Acknowledgments | xiii | ||
| Table Of Contents | xv | ||
| 1 Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions | 1 | ||
| Objectives | 1 | ||
| Vocabulary | 1 | ||
| Clinical Appearance of Soft Tissue Lesions | 1 | ||
| Soft Tissue Consistency | 1 | ||
| Color of Lesion | 2 | ||
| Size of Lesion | 2 | ||
| Surface Texture | 2 | ||
| Radiographic Terms Used to Describe Lesions in Bone | 3 | ||
| Additional Vocabulary Words | 5 | ||
| The Diagnostic Process | 6 | ||
| Making a Diagnosis | 6 | ||
| Clinical Diagnosis | 6 | ||
| Radiographic Diagnosis | 9 | ||
| Historical Diagnosis | 13 | ||
| Laboratory Diagnosis | 16 | ||
| Microscopic Diagnosis | 18 | ||
| Surgical Diagnosis | 18 | ||
| Therapeutic Diagnosis | 18 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 20 | ||
| Variants of Normal | 20 | ||
| Fordyce Granules | 20 | ||
| Torus Palatinus | 21 | ||
| Mandibular Tori | 21 | ||
| Melanin Pigmentation | 21 | ||
| Retrocuspid Papilla | 22 | ||
| Lingual Varicosities | 22 | ||
| Linea Alba | 23 | ||
| Leukoedema | 23 | ||
| Other Benign Conditions With Unique Clinical Features | 23 | ||
| Lingual Thyroid | 23 | ||
| Median Rhomboid Glossitis (Central Papillary Atrophy) | 23 | ||
| Erythema Migrans (Geographic Tongue) | 24 | ||
| Fissured Tongue | 24 | ||
| Hairy Tongue | 24 | ||
| Review Questions | 26 | ||
| Selected References | 25 | ||
| Books | 25 | ||
| Journal Articles | 25 | ||
| Chapter 1 Synopsis | 28 | ||
| 2 Inflammation and Repair | 32 | ||
| Objectives | 32 | ||
| Vocabulary | 32 | ||
| Injury | 34 | ||
| Innate Defenses | 34 | ||
| Inflammation | 34 | ||
| Microscopic Events of Inflammation and Clinical Signs | 34 | ||
| White Blood Cells in the Inflammatory Response | 37 | ||
| Neutrophils | 38 | ||
| Macrophages | 38 | ||
| Biochemical Mediators Involved in Inflammation | 39 | ||
| Kinin System | 40 | ||
| Clotting Mechanism | 40 | ||
| Complement System | 40 | ||
| Other Biochemical Mediators of Inflammation | 40 | ||
| Systemic Clinical Signs of Inflammation | 40 | ||
| Fever | 40 | ||
| Leukocytosis | 41 | ||
| Lymphadenopathy | 41 | ||
| Elevated Levels of C-Reactive Protein | 41 | ||
| Chronic Inflammation | 42 | ||
| Antiinflammatory Therapy | 42 | ||
| Reactive Tissue Responses to Injury | 43 | ||
| Tissue Repair | 43 | ||
| Microscopic Events During Repair | 43 | ||
| Day of Injury | 43 | ||
| Day After Injury | 44 | ||
| Two Days After Injury | 44 | ||
| Seven Days After Injury | 44 | ||
| Two Weeks After Injury | 44 | ||
| Types of Repair | 44 | ||
| Healing by Primary Intention | 45 | ||
| Healing by Secondary Intention | 45 | ||
| Healing by Tertiary Intention | 45 | ||
| Bone Tissue Repair | 45 | ||
| Factors That Impair Healing | 46 | ||
| Traumatic Injuries to Teeth | 46 | ||
| Attrition | 46 | ||
| Abrasion | 47 | ||
| Abfraction | 47 | ||
| Erosion | 48 | ||
| Injuries to Oral Soft Tissue | 49 | ||
| Oral Mucosal Burns | 49 | ||
| Aspirin Burn | 49 | ||
| Phenol and Other Chemical Burns | 49 | ||
| Electric Burn | 50 | ||
| Thermal Burns | 50 | ||
| Lesions Associated With Cocaine Use | 50 | ||
| Lesions From Self-Induced Injuries | 51 | ||
| Traumatic Ulcer | 51 | ||
| Hematoma | 52 | ||
| Frictional Keratosis | 52 | ||
| Linea Alba | 52 | ||
| Nicotine Stomatitis | 52 | ||
| Smokeless Tobacco Keratosis (Tobacco Pouch Keratosis, Spit Tobacco Keratosis) | 52 | ||
| Traumatic Neuroma | 52 | ||
| Amalgam Tattoo | 54 | ||
| Melanosis | 55 | ||
| Solar Cheilitis (Actinic Cheilitis) | 55 | ||
| Mucous Retention Lesions | 56 | ||
| Sialolith | 56 | ||
| Necrotizing Sialometaplasia | 57 | ||
| Sialadenitis | 57 | ||
| Reactive Connective Tissue Hyperplasia | 58 | ||
| Pyogenic Granuloma | 58 | ||
| Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma | 58 | ||
| Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma (Peripheral Fibroma With Calcification) | 59 | ||
| Fibroma, Irritation Fibroma, Traumatic Fibroma, and Focal Fibrous Hyperplasia | 60 | ||
| Denture-Induced Fibrous Hyperplasia | 60 | ||
| Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia of the Palate | 61 | ||
| Gingival Enlargement | 61 | ||
| Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis | 62 | ||
| Inflammatory Periapical Lesions | 62 | ||
| Periapical Abscess | 62 | ||
| Periapical Granuloma | 63 | ||
| Radicular Cyst (Periapical Cyst) | 63 | ||
| Tooth Resorption | 64 | ||
| Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis | 65 | ||
| Alveolar Osteitis | 66 | ||
| Review Questions | 68 | ||
| Selected References | 66 | ||
| Books | 66 | ||
| Journal Articles | 66 | ||
| Websites | 68 | ||
| Chapter 2 Synopsis | 72 | ||
| 3 Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions | 78 | ||
| Objectives | 78 | ||
| Vocabulary | 78 | ||
| Immune Response | 80 | ||
| Antigens in the Immune Response | 81 | ||
| Cellular Involvement in the Immune Response | 81 | ||
| B-Cell Lymphocytes | 81 | ||
| T-Cell Lymphocytes | 82 | ||
| Natural Killer Cells | 83 | ||
| Macrophages | 83 | ||
| Dendritic Cells | 83 | ||
| Cytokines in the Immune Response | 84 | ||
| Major Divisions of the Immune Response | 84 | ||
| Types of Immunity | 85 | ||
| Immunopathology | 85 | ||
| Hypersensitivity | 85 | ||
| Type I Hypersensitivity | 85 | ||
| Type II Hypersensitivity | 86 | ||
| Type III Hypersensitivity | 86 | ||
| Type IV Hypersensitivity | 86 | ||
| Drug Hypersensitivity | 86 | ||
| Autoimmune Diseases | 86 | ||
| Immunodeficiency | 87 | ||
| Oral Immunologic Lesions and Diseases | 87 | ||
| Aphthous Ulcers and Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis | 87 | ||
| Types of Aphthous Ulcers | 87 | ||
| Diagnosis | 87 | ||
| Treatment and Prognosis | 89 | ||
| Urticaria and Angioedema | 89 | ||
| 4 Infectious Diseases | 116 | ||
| Objectives | 116 | ||
| Vocabulary | 116 | ||
| Bacterial Infections | 117 | ||
| Impetigo | 117 | ||
| Tonsillitis and Pharyngitis | 117 | ||
| Tuberculosis | 118 | ||
| Diagnosis | 118 | ||
| Treatment and Prognosis | 118 | ||
| Actinomycosis | 118 | ||
| Syphilis | 119 | ||
| Congenital Syphilis | 120 | ||
| Diagnosis and Treatment | 120 | ||
| Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis | 120 | ||
| Pericoronitis | 120 | ||
| Diagnosis | 120 | ||
| 5 Developmental Disorders | 148 | ||
| Objectives | 148 | ||
| Vocabulary | 148 | ||
| Embryonic Development of the Face, Oral Cavity, and Teeth | 149 | ||
| Face | 149 | ||
| Oral and Nasal Cavities | 150 | ||
| Teeth | 150 | ||
| Developmental Soft Tissue Abnormalities | 151 | ||
| Ankyloglossia | 151 | ||
| Commissural Lip Pits | 151 | ||
| Lingual Thyroid | 152 | ||
| Developmental Cysts | 152 | ||
| Odontogenic Cysts | 153 | ||
| Dentigerous Cyst | 153 | ||
| Eruption Cyst | 153 | ||
| Primordial Cyst | 153 | ||
| Odontogenic Keratocyst | 153 | ||
| Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst | 155 | ||
| Lateral Periodontal Cyst, Gingival Cyst, and Botryoid Odontogenic Cyst | 156 | ||
| Glandular Odontogenic Cyst | 157 | ||
| Nonodontogenic Cysts | 157 | ||
| Nasopalatine Canal Cyst | 157 | ||
| Median Palatine Cyst | 158 | ||
| Globulomaxillary Cyst | 158 | ||
| Median Mandibular Cyst | 158 | ||
| Nasolabial Cyst | 158 | ||
| Lymphoepithelial Cyst | 159 | ||
| Epidermal Cyst | 159 | ||
| Dermoid Cyst and Benign Cystic Teratoma | 159 | ||
| Thyroglossal Tract Cyst | 159 | ||
| Pseudocysts | 160 | ||
| Stafne Defect | 161 | ||
| Simple Bone Cyst | 161 | ||
| Aneurysmal Bone Cyst | 161 | ||
| Developmental Abnormalities of Teeth | 162 | ||
| Abnormalities in the Number of Teeth | 162 | ||
| Anodontia | 162 | ||
| Hypodontia | 162 | ||
| Supernumerary Teeth | 163 | ||
| Abnormalities in the Size of Teeth | 164 | ||
| Microdontia | 164 | ||
| Macrodontia | 164 | ||
| Abnormalities in the Shape of Teeth | 165 | ||
| Gemination | 165 | ||
| Fusion | 165 | ||
| Hypercementosis | 166 | ||
| Concrescence | 166 | ||
| Dilaceration | 167 | ||
| Enamel Pearl | 167 | ||
| Talon Cusp | 168 | ||
| Taurodontism | 168 | ||
| Dens Invaginatus | 169 | ||
| Dens Evaginatus | 169 | ||
| Supernumerary Roots | 170 | ||
| Abnormalities of Tooth Structure | 170 | ||
| Enamel Hypoplasia | 170 | ||
| Enamel Hypoplasia Caused by Febrile Illness or Vitamin Deficiency | 170 | ||
| Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Local Infection or Trauma | 170 | ||
| Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Fluoride Ingestion | 171 | ||
| Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Congenital Syphilis | 171 | ||
| Enamel Hypoplasia Resulting From Birth Injury, Premature Birth, or Idiopathic Factors | 171 | ||
| Enamel Hypocalcification | 172 | ||
| Endogenous Staining of Teeth | 172 | ||
| Regional Odontodysplasia | 172 | ||
| Abnormalities of Tooth Eruption | 172 | ||
| Impacted and Embedded Teeth | 172 | ||
| Ankylosed Teeth | 173 | ||
| Review Questions | 175 | ||
| Selected References | 173 | ||
| Books | 173 | ||
| Journal Articles | 173 | ||
| Chapter 5 Synopsis | 178 | ||
| 6 Genetics | 186 | ||
| Objectives | 186 | ||
| Vocabulary | 186 | ||
| Chromosomes | 188 | ||
| Normal Cell Division | 188 | ||
| Mitosis | 188 | ||
| Stages of Mitosis | 188 | ||
| Meiosis | 189 | ||
| First Meiosis | 189 | ||
| Second Meiosis | 190 | ||
| Lyon Hypothesis | 190 | ||
| Molecular Composition of Chromosomes | 190 | ||
| Deoxyribonucleic Acid | 190 | ||
| Ribonucleic Acid | 191 | ||
| Types of Ribonucleic Acid | 191 | ||
| Genes and Chromosomes | 192 | ||
| Chromosomal Abnormalities | 192 | ||
| Gross Chromosomal Abnormalities | 193 | ||
| Alterations in Number and Structure of Chromosomes | 193 | ||
| Clinical Syndromes Resulting From Gross Chromosomal Abnormalities | 193 | ||
| Trisomy 21 | 193 | ||
| Trisomy 13 | 194 | ||
| Turner Syndrome | 194 | ||
| Klinefelter Syndrome | 194 | ||
| Cri du Chat (Cat Cry) Syndrome and Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome | 195 | ||
| Patterns of Inheritance | 195 | ||
| Autosomal-Dominant Inheritance | 195 | ||
| Autosomal-Recessive Inheritance | 195 | ||
| X-Linked Inheritance | 195 | ||
| Lyon Hypothesis and X-Linked Recessive Traits | 195 | ||
| Genetic Heterogeneity | 196 | ||
| Multifactorial Inheritance | 196 | ||
| Examples of Inherited Disorders | 196 | ||
| Inherited Disorders Affecting the Gingiva and Periodontium | 196 | ||
| Cyclic Neutropenia. | 196 | ||
| Papillon-Lefèvre Syndrome. | 197 | ||
| Focal Palmoplantar and Gingival Hyperkeratosis. | 198 | ||
| Gingival Fibromatosis. | 198 | ||
| Laband Syndrome. | 198 | ||
| Gingival Fibromatosis With Hypertrichosis, Epilepsy, and Mental Retardation Syndrome. | 198 | ||
| Gingival Fibromatosis With Multiple Hyaline Fibromas. | 198 | ||
| Inherited Disorders Affecting the Jawbones and Facies | 198 | ||
| Cherubism. | 198 | ||
| Ellis–van Creveld Syndrome. | 199 | ||
| Cleidocranial Dysplasia. | 199 | ||
| Gardner Syndrome. | 200 | ||
| Mandibulofacial Dysostosis. | 200 | ||
| Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome. | 201 | ||
| Osteogenesis Imperfecta. | 201 | ||
| Torus Mandibularis. | 202 | ||
| Torus Palatinus. | 202 | ||
| Maxillary Exostosis. | 202 | ||
| Inherited Disorders Affecting the Oral Mucosa | 202 | ||
| Isolated Cleft Palate and Cleft Lip With or Without Cleft Palate. | 202 | ||
| Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. | 203 | ||
| Multiple Mucosal Neuroma Syndrome. | 203 | ||
| Neurofibromatosis of von Recklinghausen. | 204 | ||
| Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome. | 204 | ||
| White Sponge Nevus. | 205 | ||
| Inherited Disorders Affecting the Teeth | 205 | ||
| Amelogenesis Imperfecta. | 205 | ||
| Dentinogenesis Imperfecta. | 206 | ||
| Dentin Dysplasia. | 206 | ||
| Radicular Dentin Dysplasia. | 206 | ||
| Coronal Dentin Dysplasia. | 206 | ||
| Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia. | 207 | ||
| Hypophosphatasia. | 208 | ||
| Hypophosphatemic Vitamin D–Resistant Rickets. | 209 | ||
| Pegged or Absent Maxillary Lateral Incisors. | 209 | ||
| Taurodontism. | 209 | ||
| Review Questions | 210 | ||
| Selected References | 209 | ||
| Books | 209 | ||
| Journal Articles | 209 | ||
| Chapter 6 Synopsis | 212 | ||
| 7 Neoplasia | 218 | ||
| Objectives | 218 | ||
| Vocabulary | 218 | ||
| Description of Neoplasia | 219 | ||
| Causes of Neoplasia | 219 | ||
| Classification of Tumors | 219 | ||
| Names of Tumors | 220 | ||
| Treatment of Tumors | 221 | ||
| Epithelial Tumors | 221 | ||
| Tumors of Squamous Epithelium | 221 | ||
| Papilloma | 221 | ||
| Premalignant Lesions | 221 | ||
| Leukoplakia | 221 | ||
| Erythroplakia | 223 | ||
| Oral Submucous Fibrosis | 223 | ||
| Epithelial Dysplasia | 223 | ||
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 223 | ||
| Risk Factors | 225 | ||
| Treatment and Prognosis | 225 | ||
| Verrucous Carcinoma | 226 | ||
| Basal Cell Carcinoma | 227 | ||
| Salivary Gland Tumors | 227 | ||
| Pleomorphic Adenoma (Benign Mixed Tumor) | 227 | ||
| Monomorphic Adenomas | 227 | ||
| Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (Cylindroma) | 229 | ||
| Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma | 230 | ||
| Other Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors | 230 | ||
| Odontogenic Tumors | 230 | ||
| Epithelial Odontogenic Tumors | 231 | ||
| Ameloblastoma | 231 | ||
| Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor | 231 | ||
| Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor | 231 | ||
| Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (Calcifying Cystic Odontogenic Tumor) | 232 | ||
| Mesenchymal Odontogenic Tumors | 233 | ||
| Odontogenic Myxoma | 233 | ||
| Central Cementifying Fibroma and Central Ossifying Fibroma | 234 | ||
| Cementoblastoma | 235 | ||
| Mixed Odontogenic Tumors | 236 | ||
| Ameloblastic Fibroma | 236 | ||
| Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma | 236 | ||
| Odontoma | 236 | ||
| Peripheral Odontogenic Tumors | 237 | ||
| Tumors of Soft Tissue | 237 | ||
| Lipoma | 237 | ||
| Tumors of Nerve Tissue | 237 | ||
| Neurofibroma and Schwannoma | 237 | ||
| Granular Cell Tumor | 238 | ||
| Congenital Epulis | 238 | ||
| Tumors of Muscle | 239 | ||
| Vascular Tumors | 239 | ||
| Lymphangioma | 239 | ||
| Malignant Vascular Tumors | 240 | ||
| Tumors of Melanin-Producing Cells | 241 | ||
| Melanocytic Nevus | 241 | ||
| Melanoma | 241 | ||
| Tumors of Bone and Cartilage | 241 | ||
| Osteoma | 241 | ||
| Osteosarcoma | 242 | ||
| Tumors of Cartilage | 242 | ||
| Tumors of Blood-Forming Tissues | 242 | ||
| Leukemia | 242 | ||
| Lymphoma (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma) | 242 | ||
| Multiple Myeloma | 242 | ||
| Metastatic Tumors | 244 | ||
| Review Questions | 246 | ||
| Selected References | 245 | ||
| Books | 245 | ||
| Journal Articles | 245 | ||
| Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia | 245 | ||
| Salivary Gland Tumors | 245 | ||
| Odontogenic Tumors | 246 | ||
| Lipoma | 246 | ||
| Neurogenic Tumors | 246 | ||
| Vascular Tumors | 246 | ||
| Tumors of Melanin-Producing Cells | 246 | ||
| Tumors of Bone | 246 | ||
| Tumors of Blood-Forming Tissues | 246 | ||
| Metastatic Tumors | 246 | ||
| Chapter 7 Synopsis | 251 | ||
| 8 Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone | 258 | ||
| Objectives | 258 | ||
| Vocabulary | 258 | ||
| Benign Fibro-Osseous Lesions | 259 | ||
| Periapical Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia | 259 | ||
| Florid Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia | 260 | ||
| Focal Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia | 260 | ||
| Fibrous Dysplasia | 261 | ||
| Types of Fibrous Dysplasia | 261 | ||
| Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia | 261 | ||
| Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia | 261 | ||
| Paget Disease of Bone | 262 | ||
| Central Giant Cell Granuloma (Central Giant Cell Lesion) | 263 | ||
| Aneurysmal Bone Cyst | 264 | ||
| Osteomalacia | 264 | ||
| Review Questions | 265 | ||
| Selected References | 264 | ||
| Books | 264 | ||
| Journal Articles | 264 | ||
| Chapter 8 Synopsis | 269 | ||
| 9 Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases | 270 | ||
| Objectives | 270 | ||
| Vocabulary | 270 | ||
| Endocrine Disorders | 272 | ||
| Hyperpituitarism | 272 | ||
| Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations | 272 | ||
| Diagnosis and Treatment | 272 | ||
| Hyperthyroidism (Thyrotoxicosis, Graves Disease) | 272 | ||
| 10 Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders | 304 | ||
| Objectives | 304 | ||
| Vocabulary | 304 | ||
| Orofacial Pain | 305 | ||
| Burning Mouth Disorder (Burning Mouth Syndrome) | 305 | ||
| Clinical Features and Oral Manifestations | 305 | ||
| Treatment and Prognosis | 305 | ||
| Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic Douloureux) | 305 | ||
| Answers | 320 | ||
| Chapter 1 | 320 | ||
| Chapter 2 | 320 | ||
| Chapter 3 | 320 | ||
| Chapter 4 | 320 | ||
| Chapter 5 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 6 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 7 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 8 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 9 | 321 | ||
| Chapter 10 | 322 | ||
| Glossary | 323 | ||
| A | 323 | ||
| B | 324 | ||
| C | 324 | ||
| D | 326 | ||
| E | 327 | ||
| F | 327 | ||
| G | 328 | ||
| H | 328 | ||
| I | 329 | ||
| J | 330 | ||
| K | 330 | ||
| L | 330 | ||
| M | 330 | ||
| N | 332 | ||
| O | 332 | ||
| P | 333 | ||
| R | 334 | ||
| S | 334 | ||
| T | 335 | ||
| U | 336 | ||
| V | 336 | ||
| W | 336 | ||
| X | 336 | ||
| Index | 337 | ||
| A | 337 | ||
| B | 339 | ||
| C | 340 | ||
| D | 342 | ||
| E | 343 | ||
| F | 344 | ||
| G | 345 | ||
| H | 346 | ||
| I | 348 | ||
| J | 349 | ||
| K | 349 | ||
| L | 349 | ||
| M | 350 | ||
| N | 352 | ||
| O | 352 | ||
| P | 353 | ||
| Q | 356 | ||
| R | 356 | ||
| S | 357 | ||
| T | 359 | ||
| U | 360 | ||
| V | 360 | ||
| W | 361 | ||
| X | 361 | ||
| Y | 361 |