Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Case-based and heavily illustrated, Intraoperative and Interventional Echocardiography: Atlas of Transesophageal Imaging, 2nd Edition covers virtually every clinical scenario in which you’re likely to use TEE. Drs. Donald C. Oxorn and Catherine M. Otto provide practical, how-to guidance on transesophageal echocardiography, including new approaches and state-of-the-art technologies. More than 1,500 images sharpen your image acquisition and analysis skills and help you master this challenging technique.
- Real-world cases and abundant, detailed figures and tables show you exactly how to proceed, step by step, and get the best results.
- Each case begins with a brief presentation and discussion, and integrates clinical echocardiography, surgical pathology, and other imaging data.
- Clear descriptions of preoperative pathology guide you in choosing the best approach to common problems.
- The practice-based learning approach with expert commentary for each case helps you retain complex information and apply it in your daily practice.
- Every chapter has been thoroughly revised, with discussions of new technology and new techniques, including several techniques that are on the verge of becoming mainstream.
- New chapters cover current transcatheter valve therapies and device closures.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | Cover | ||
Inside front cover | IFC | ||
Intraoperative and interventional echocardiography atlas of transesophageal imaging | i | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Foreword | v | ||
Preface | vii | ||
Acknowledgments | ix | ||
Abbreviations | xi | ||
Table of Contents | xiii | ||
1 Coronary artery disease | 1 | ||
Visualization of the coronary arteries and regional wall motion | 5 | ||
CASE 1-1 Normal coronary arteries | 5 | ||
Comments | 5 | ||
Suggested reading | 5 | ||
CASE 1-2 Right coronary artery dissection | 6 | ||
Comments | 8 | ||
Suggested reading | 8 | ||
CASE 1-3 Right coronary artery air | 8 | ||
Comments | 9 | ||
Suggested reading | 9 | ||
Myocardial infarction | 10 | ||
CASE 1-4 Anterior myocardial infarction | 10 | ||
Comments | 12 | ||
Suggested reading | 13 | ||
CASE 1-5 Inferior wall myocardial infarction with dyskinesis (true aneurysm) | 13 | ||
CASE 1-6 Lateral wall myocardial infarction | 15 | ||
CASE 1-7 Myocardial infarction followed by heart transplantation | 17 | ||
Comments (cases 5 to 7) | 18 | ||
Suggested reading | 18 | ||
Complications of myocardial infarction | 19 | ||
CASE 1-8 Postmyocardial infarction ventricular septal defect (anterior) | 19 | ||
CASE 1-9 Postmyocardial infarction ventricular septal defect (posterior) | 22 | ||
Comments (cases 8 and 9) | 27 | ||
Suggested reading | 27 | ||
CASE 1-10 Left ventricular reconstructive surgery (dor procedure) | 27 | ||
Comments | 30 | ||
Suggested reading | 30 | ||
CASE 1-11 Postmyocardial infarction pseudoaneurysm | 31 | ||
Commentary | 34 | ||
Suggested reading | 34 | ||
2 Mitral valve disease | 35 | ||
Normal mitral valve | 39 | ||
CASE 2-1 Normal mitral valve anatomy | 39 | ||
Comments | 39 | ||
Suggested reading | 41 | ||
Myxomatous mitral valve disease | 42 | ||
CASE 2-2 Posterior leaflet prolapse with flail central (p2) scallop | 42 | ||
CASE 2-3 Posterior leaflet prolapse of medial (p3) scallop | 49 | ||
CASE 2-4 Anterior leaflet prolapse of medial (a3) scallop | 51 | ||
CASE 2-5 Bileaflet mitral valve prolapse | 54 | ||
CASE 2-6 Mitral valve prolapse and aortic valve fibroelastoma | 56 | ||
Comments | 59 | ||
Suggested reading | 59 | ||
Rheumatic mitral valve disease | 60 | ||
CASE 2-7 Rheumatic mitral stenosis | 60 | ||
CASE 2-8 Rheumatic mitral stenosis and regurgitation | 62 | ||
Comments (for cases 2-7 and 2-8) | 66 | ||
Suggested reading | 66 | ||
Mitral regurgitation due to coronary artery disease | 67 | ||
CASE 2-9 Ischemic mitral regurgitation | 67 | ||
Comments | 70 | ||
Suggested reading | 70 | ||
CASE 2-10 Papillary muscle rupture | 70 | ||
CASE 2-11 Another case of papillary muscle rupture | 72 | ||
Comments (for cases 2-10 and 2-11) | 75 | ||
Suggested reading | 75 | ||
Mitral regurgitation secondary to dilated cardiomyopathy | 76 | ||
CASE 2-12 Mitral regurgitation associated with dilated cardiomyopathy | 76 | ||
Comments | 80 | ||
Suggested reading | 80 | ||
3 Aortic valve disease | 81 | ||
Aortic valve anatomy | 84 | ||
CASE 3-1a Normal trileaflet aortic valve | 84 | ||
CASE 3-1b Bicuspid aortic valve | 84 | ||
CASE 3-1c Unicuspid aortic valve | 85 | ||
CASE 3-1d Quadricuspid aortic valve | 86 | ||
Aortic stenosis | 89 | ||
CASE 3-2 Severe calcific aortic stenosis | 89 | ||
Comments | 91 | ||
Suggested reading | 92 | ||
CASE 3-3 Aortic stenosis with epiaortic scanning | 93 | ||
Comments | 94 | ||
Suggested reading | 95 | ||
CASE 3-4 Moderate aortic stenosis in a patient undergoing coronary bypass surgery | 95 | ||
Comments | 97 | ||
Suggested reading | 98 | ||
CASE 3-5 Rheumatic aortic stenosis | 98 | ||
Comments | 99 | ||
Suggested reading | 99 | ||
Aortic regurgitation | 100 | ||
CASE 3-6 Acute on chronic aortic regurgitation | 100 | ||
Comments | 103 | ||
Suggested reading | 103 | ||
CASE 3-7 Rheumatic aortic regurgitation | 104 | ||
Comments | 106 | ||
Suggested reading | 106 | ||
CASE 3-8 Traumatic acute aortic regurgitation | 107 | ||
Comments | 109 | ||
Suggested reading | 110 | ||
CASE 3-9 Perforated aortic valve with regurgitation | 110 | ||
Comments | 112 | ||
Suggested reading | 112 | ||
The bicuspid aortic valve | 113 | ||
CASE 3-10 Combined stenosis and regurgitation | 113 | ||
Comments | 116 | ||
Suggested reading | 116 | ||
CASE 3-11 Bicuspid valve with an aortic aneurysm | 116 | ||
Comments | 118 | ||
Suggested reading | 118 | ||
CASE 3-12 Chronic aortic regurgitation | 118 | ||
Comments | 120 | ||
Suggested reading | 120 | ||
4 Endocarditis | 121 | ||
Native valve endocarditis | 122 | ||
CASE 4-1 Aortic valve endocarditis | 122 | ||
Comments | 126 | ||
Suggested reading | 127 | ||
CASE 4-2 Aortic and mitral valve vegetations | 127 | ||
Comments | 130 | ||
Suggested reading | 130 | ||
CASE 4-3 Mitral valve endocarditis with perforated anterior leaflet | 130 | ||
Comments | 131 | ||
Suggested reading | 131 | ||
CASE 4-4 Mitral valve endocarditis with perforated posterior leaflet | 132 | ||
Comments | 133 | ||
Suggested reading | 133 | ||
CASE 4-5 Pulmonic valve vegetation | 134 | ||
Comments | 135 | ||
Suggested reading | 135 | ||
CASE 4-6 Tricuspid valve endocarditis | 135 | ||
Comments | 139 | ||
Suggested reading | 139 | ||
Complications of native valve endocarditis | 140 | ||
CASE 4-7 Aortic annular abscess | 140 | ||
Comments | 142 | ||
Suggested reading | 142 | ||
Prosthetic valve endocarditis | 143 | ||
CASE 4-8 Bioprosthetic tricuspid valve endocarditis | 143 | ||
Comments | 144 | ||
Suggested reading | 144 | ||
CASE 4-9 Mechanical mitral valve endocarditis | 145 | ||
Comments | 146 | ||
Suggested reading | 146 | ||
CASE 4-10 Mechanical aortic valve endocarditis | 147 | ||
Comments | 148 | ||
Suggested reading | 148 | ||
5 Surgical prosthetic valves | 149 | ||
Prosthetic valves | 149 | ||
Normal valves | 154 | ||
CASE 5-1 Bioprosthetic aortic valve | 154 | ||
Comments | 154 | ||
Suggested reading | 155 | ||
CASE 5-2 Bioprosthetic mitral valve | 157 | ||
Comments | 157 | ||
Suggested reading | 157 | ||
CASE 5-3 Bioprosthetic tricuspid and pulmonic valves | 160 | ||
Comments | 160 | ||
Suggested reading | 160 | ||
CASE 5-4 Bileaflet mechanical mitral valve | 163 | ||
Comment | 163 | ||
Suggested reading | 164 | ||
CASE 5-5 Bileaflet mechanical aortic valve | 164 | ||
Comments | 166 | ||
Suggested reading | 166 | ||
CASE 5-6 Bileaflet tricuspid and pulmonic valves | 169 | ||
Comments | 169 | ||
Suggested reading | 169 | ||
Bioprosthetic valves: Dysfunction | 170 | ||
CASE 5-7 Bioprosthetic aortic valve degeneration | 170 | ||
Comments | 171 | ||
Suggested reading | 171 | ||
CASE 5-8 Bioprosthetic aortic valve stenosis | 172 | ||
Comments | 172 | ||
Suggested reading | 172 | ||
CASE 5-9 Rocking aortic valve prosthesis | 173 | ||
Comments | 175 | ||
6 Right-sided valve disease | 205 | ||
Normal tricuspid and pulmonic valves | 211 | ||
CASE 6-1 Normal tricuspid and pulmonic valves | 211 | ||
Comments | 211 | ||
Rheumatic heart disease | 212 | ||
CASE 6-2 Rheumatic mixed tricuspid disease associated with mitral stenosis | 212 | ||
Comments | 215 | ||
Suggested reading | 215 | ||
CASE 6-3 Rheumatic tricuspid regurgitation in patient with bioprosthetic aortic valve | 216 | ||
Comments | 218 | ||
Suggested reading | 218 | ||
Tricuspid annuloplasty | 219 | ||
CASE 6-4 Tricuspid annuloplasty for secondary tricuspid regurgitation | 219 | ||
Comments | 221 | ||
Suggested reading | 221 | ||
Ebstein’s anomaly | 222 | ||
CASE 6-5 Ebstein’s anomaly | 222 | ||
Comments | 224 | ||
Suggested reading | 224 | ||
CASE 6-6 Ebstein’s anomaly and patent foramen ovale | 224 | ||
Comments | 227 | ||
Suggested reading | 227 | ||
Tricuspid valve prolapse/flail | 228 | ||
CASE 6-7 Traumatic tricuspid regurgitation | 228 | ||
Comments | 230 | ||
Suggested reading | 230 | ||
CASE 6-8 Tricuspid valve prolapse | 231 | ||
Comments | 232 | ||
Suggested reading | 232 | ||
Carcinoid valve disease | 233 | ||
CASE 6-9 Carcinoid valve disease | 233 | ||
Comments | 236 | ||
Suggested reading | 236 | ||
Pulmonic valve | 236 | ||
CASE 6-10 Severe pulmonic regurgitation | 236 | ||
Comments | 238 | ||
Suggested reading | 238 | ||
CASE 6-11 Pulmonary homograft regurgitation/stenosis after ross procedure | 239 | ||
Suggested reading | 240 | ||
7 Adult congenital heart disease | 241 | ||
Atrial septal defects | 242 | ||
CASE 7-1 Anatomy and imaging of the atrial septum | 242 | ||
CASE 7-2 Patent foramen ovale | 246 | ||
Comments | 247 | ||
Suggested reading | 247 | ||
CASE 7-3 Atrial septal aneurysm | 247 | ||
Comments | 248 | ||
Suggested reading | 248 | ||
CASE 7-4 Secundum atrial septal defect | 249 | ||
Comments | 251 | ||
Suggested reading | 251 | ||
CASE 7-5 Primum atrial septal defect | 251 | ||
Comments | 254 | ||
Suggested reading | 254 | ||
CASE 7-6 Primum atrial septal defect with previous atrioventricular canal defect repair | 255 | ||
Comments | 257 | ||
Suggested reading | 258 | ||
CASE 7-7 Sinus venosus atrial septal defect | 258 | ||
Comments | 261 | ||
Suggested reading | 261 | ||
CASE 7-8 Coronary sinus atrial septal defect | 262 | ||
Comments | 265 | ||
Suggested reading | 265 | ||
Ventricular septal defects | 266 | ||
CASE 7-9 Anatomy and imaging of the ventricular septum | 266 | ||
Comments | 268 | ||
Suggested reading | 268 | ||
CASE 7-10 Membranous vsd | 268 | ||
Comments | 271 | ||
Suggested reading | 271 | ||
CASE 7-11 Muscular vsd | 272 | ||
Comments | 273 | ||
Suggested reading | 273 | ||
CASE 7-12 Supracristal vsd | 274 | ||
Comments | 275 | ||
Suggested reading | 275 | ||
Abnormalities of the great vessels | 276 | ||
CASE 7-13 Aortic coarctation | 276 | ||
Comments | 278 | ||
Suggested reading | 278 | ||
CASE 7-14 Persistent left superior vena cava | 278 | ||
Comments | 282 | ||
Suggested reading | 282 | ||
CASE 7-15 Right pulmonary artery stenosis | 282 | ||
Comments | 285 | ||
Suggested reading | 285 | ||
Complex congenital heart disease | 286 | ||
CASE 7-16 Subaortic membrane | 286 | ||
Comments | 287 | ||
Suggested reading | 288 | ||
CASE 7-17 Corrected transposition of the great arteries (ventricular inversion) | 288 | ||
Comments | 291 | ||
Suggested reading | 291 | ||
CASE 7-18 Tricuspid atresia with fontan physiology | 291 | ||
Comments | 294 | ||
Suggested reading | 294 | ||
CASE 7-19 Severe pulmonic regurgitation after remote pulmonary valvotomy | 295 | ||
Comments | 298 | ||
Suggested reading | 298 | ||
8 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 299 | ||
CASE 8-1 Transplant for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | 300 | ||
CASE 8-2 Myomectomy for dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction | 301 | ||
Comments | 304 | ||
Suggested reading | 304 | ||
CASE 8-3 Myomectomy for dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction with 3d tee imaging | 304 | ||
CASE 8-4 Postmyomectomy ventricular septal defect | 307 | ||
Comments | 310 | ||
Suggested reading | 310 | ||
9 Pericardial disease | 311 | ||
CASE 9-1 Pericardial effusion | 312 | ||
Comments | 316 | ||
Suggested reading | 317 | ||
CASE 9-2 Pericardial constriction | 317 | ||
Comments | 320 | ||
Suggested reading | 320 | ||
CASE 9-3 Pericardial tamponade during percutaneous coronary intervention | 321 | ||
Comments | 322 | ||
Suggested reading | 322 | ||
10 Diseases of the great vessels | 323 | ||
Pseudoaneurysms | 324 | ||
CASE 10-1 Aortic pseudoaneurysm after avr with anterior extension | 324 | ||
CASE 10-2 Aortic pseudoaneurysm after avr with posterior extension | 326 | ||
CASE 10-3 Aortic pseudoaneurysm after ascending aortic graft dehiscence | 330 | ||
Comments | 331 | ||
Suggested reading | 331 | ||
Aortic dissection | 332 | ||
CASE 10-4 Ascending and aortic arch dissection | 332 | ||
Comments | 336 | ||
Suggested reading | 336 | ||
CASE 10-5 Bicuspid valve and aortic dissection | 337 | ||
Comments | 343 | ||
Suggested reading | 343 | ||
Complications of aortic dissection | 344 | ||
CASE 10-6 Aortic dissection with severe aortic regurgitation | 344 | ||
Comments | 348 | ||
Suggested reading | 348 | ||
CASE 10-7 Pericardial effusion and tamponade | 348 | ||
Comments | 350 | ||
Suggested reading | 351 | ||
CASE 10-8 Right coronary artery compromise | 351 | ||
Comments | 353 | ||
Suggested reading | 353 | ||
CASE 10-9 Right coronary and aortic valve involvement | 353 | ||
Comments | 355 | ||
Suggested reading | 355 | ||
Sinus of valsalva aneurysms | 355 | ||
CASE 10-10 Right coronary sinus of valsalva aneurysm with rvot obstruction | 355 | ||
CASE 10-11 Right coronary sinus of valsalva aneurysm with rupture into the rvot | 359 | ||
Comments | 364 | ||
Suggested reading | 364 | ||
Other aortic pathology and procedures | 365 | ||
CASE 10-12 Aortic atheroma | 365 | ||
Comments | 367 | ||
Suggested reading | 367 | ||
CASE 10-13 Penetrating ulcer of the ascending aorta | 368 | ||
Comments | 369 | ||
Suggested reading | 369 | ||
CASE 10-14 Aortic valve replacement with coronary artery reimplantation (david procedure) | 369 | ||
Comments | 374 | ||
Suggested reading | 374 | ||
Pulmonary artery pathology | 375 | ||
CASE 10-15 Pulmonary thrombo-endarterectomy | 375 | ||
Comments | 378 | ||
Suggested reading | 379 | ||
CASE 10-16 Two cases of pulmonary artery donor–recipient mismatch after orthotopic heart transplantation | 379 | ||
Comments | 384 | ||
Suggested reading | 384 | ||
11 Masses | 385 | ||
Normal variants | 386 | ||
CASE 11-1 Left atrial appendage | 386 | ||
CASE 11-2 Eustachian valve | 387 | ||
CASE 11-3 Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum | 387 | ||
CASE 11-4 Spinal cord | 387 | ||
CASE 11-5 Lambl’s excrescence | 390 | ||
Comments | 391 | ||
Suggested reading | 391 | ||
Thrombi | 392 | ||
CASE 11-6 Left atrial appendage thrombus | 392 | ||
Comments | 393 | ||
Suggested reading | 394 | ||
CASE 11-7 Left ventricular thrombus | 394 | ||
Comments | 395 | ||
Suggested reading | 396 | ||
Primary cardiac tumors | 396 | ||
CASE 11-8 Pulmonic valve mass | 396 | ||
CASE 11-9 Aortic valve fibroelastoma | 397 | ||
Comments for cases 11-8 and 11-9 | 398 | ||
Suggested reading | 398 | ||
CASE 11-10 Atrial myxoma | 398 | ||
Comments | 399 | ||
Suggested reading | 399 | ||
CASE 11-11 Obstruction of LV filling by myxoma | 400 | ||
Comments | 402 | ||
CASE 11-12 Pulmonary artery leiomyosarcoma | 403 | ||
Comments | 405 | ||
Suggested reading | 405 | ||
CASE 11-13 Angiosarcoma | 405 | ||
Comments | 408 | ||
Suggested reading | 408 | ||
Secondary tumors | 409 | ||
CASE 11-14 Renal cell carcinoma with extension to right atrium | 409 | ||
CASE 11-15 Renal cell carcinoma with tumor embolization to pulmonary artery | 410 | ||
Comments for cases 11-14 and 11-15 | 412 | ||
Suggested reading | 412 | ||
CASE 11-16 Right ventricular melanoma | 412 | ||
Comments | 414 | ||
Suggested reading | 414 | ||
Pleural effusions | 414 | ||
CASE 11-17 Left and right pleural effusions | 414 | ||
12 Mechanical circulatory support | 415 | ||
CASE 12-1 Intraaortic balloon pump | 417 | ||
Comments | 419 | ||
Suggested reading | 419 | ||
CASE 12-2 External centrifugal pump devices | 420 | ||
Comments | 423 | ||
Suggested reading | 423 | ||
CASE 12-3 Percutaneous axial flow assist devices | 424 | ||
Comments | 426 | ||
Suggested reading | 426 | ||
CASE 12-4 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation | 426 | ||
Comments | 429 | ||
Suggested reading | 429 | ||
CASE 12-5 Left ventricular assist device | 430 | ||
Comments | 436 | ||
Suggested reading | 436 | ||
CASE 12-6 Right ventricular assist device | 436 | ||
Comments | 438 | ||
Suggested reading | 438 | ||
CASE 12-7 Total artificial heart | 438 | ||
Suggested reading | 442 | ||
13 Transcatheter valve therapies | 443 | ||
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement | 444 | ||
CASE 13-1 Balloon expandable bioprosthetic aortic valve | 444 | ||
CASE 13-2 Transapical balloon expandable bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement | 449 | ||
CASE 13-3 Self-expanding bioprosthetic aortic valve | 451 | ||
Comments | 454 | ||
Suggested reading | 454 | ||
CASE 13-4 Paravalvular regurgitation after tavr deployment | 455 | ||
Suggested reading | 458 | ||
CASE 13-5 Transcatheter bioprosthetic valve prolapse | 458 | ||
CASE 13-6 Annular rupture after valve deployment | 460 | ||
Comments | 465 | ||
Suggested reading | 466 | ||
CASE 13-7 Valve-in-valve therapy for bioprosthetic mitral regurgitation | 466 | ||
Comments | 472 | ||
Suggested reading | 473 | ||
CASE 13-8 Valve-in-valve therapy for bioprosthetic mitral stenosis | 473 | ||
CASE 13-9 Valve-in-valve therapy for bioprosthetic aortic stenosis | 478 | ||
Comments | 481 | ||
Suggested reading | 481 | ||
Transcatheter mitral valve therapies | 482 | ||
CASE 13-10 Mitral balloon commissurotomy | 482 | ||
Comments | 485 | ||
Suggested reading | 485 | ||
CASE 13-11 Transcatheter mitral valve clip | 486 | ||
Comments | 492 | ||
Suggested reading | 492 | ||
14 Transcatheter closure devices | 493 | ||
Atrial septum | 494 | ||
CASE 14-1 Anatomy and imaging of atrial septum | 494 | ||
CASE 14-2 Pfo device closure for recurrent transient neurological events | 494 | ||
Comments | 498 | ||
Suggested reading | 498 | ||
CASE 14-3 Embolization of asd closure device | 499 | ||
CASE 14-4 Prolapsing atrial septal defect closure device | 502 | ||
Comments | 503 | ||
Suggested reading | 503 | ||
Ventricular septum | 504 | ||
CASE 14-5 Anatomy and imaging of ventricular septum | 504 | ||
CASE 14-6 Closure of vsd secondary to myocardial infarction | 504 | ||
Comments | 507 | ||
Suggested reading | 507 | ||
Prosthetic paravalvular regurgitation | 508 | ||
CASE 14-7 Transcatheter closure of paraprosthetic mitral valve leak | 508 | ||
CASE 14-8 Dislodgement of paraprosthetic occluder device | 511 | ||
CASE 14-9 Regurgitation posterior to mitral annuloplasty ring | 516 | ||
Comments | 520 | ||
Suggested reading | 520 | ||
Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm | 521 | ||
CASE 14-10 Percutaneous closure of left ventricular pseudoaneurysm | 521 | ||
Comments | 524 | ||
Suggested reading | 524 | ||
Left atrial appendage | 525 | ||
CASE 14-11 Left atrial appendage occlusion device | 525 | ||
Comments | 532 | ||
Suggested reading | 532 | ||
Index | 533 | ||
A | 533 | ||
B | 535 | ||
C | 535 | ||
D | 536 | ||
E | 536 | ||
F | 536 | ||
G | 537 | ||
H | 537 | ||
I | 537 | ||
L | 537 | ||
M | 537 | ||
N | 539 | ||
O | 539 | ||
P | 539 | ||
Q | 541 | ||
R | 541 | ||
S | 541 | ||
T | 541 | ||
V | 542 | ||
W | 542 | ||
Inside back cover | IBC |