Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Presenting the richness of Korean civilization from early state formation to the jarring transformations resulting in two distinctive trajectories of modern development, this book introduces the country's major historical events, patterns, and debates. Organised both chronologically and thematically, it explores recurring themes such as Korean identity, external influence, and family and gender. This lively narrative assumes no prior knowledge, inviting readers to appreciate both the distinctiveness and universality of Korean history, while integrating it into East Asian history more broadly.
Fully revised throughout, this second edition explores recent developments in Korean history and places greater emphasis on historiography, with each chapter including extensive discussion of how the events and themes under consideration have been viewed up to the present day.
Presenting the richness of Korean civilization from early state formation to the jarring transformations resulting in two distinctive trajectories of modern development, this book introduces the country's major historical events, patterns, and debates. Organised both chronologically and thematically, it explore recurring themes such as Korean identity, external influence, and family and gender. This lively narrative assumes no prior knowledge, inviting readers to appreciate both the distinctiveness and universality of Korean history, while integrating it into East Asian history more broadly.
Fully revised throughout, this second edition explores recent developments in Korean history and places greater emphasis on historiography, with each chapter including extensive discussion of how the events and themes under consideration have been viewed up to the present day.
Kyung Moon Hwang is Professor of History and East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Southern California, USA. A graduate of Oberlin College and Harvard University, his research covers the modern transformation of Korea, with a focus on state and society in the early 20th century and history disputes in the late 20th century.
‘Hwang raises questions at every turn and challenges the reader to engage with issues that animated past generations, issues that concern us today, and issues that impinge on our collective future in a world where Korea and Koreans matter.’ – James B. Lewis, University of Oxford, UK
‘Hwang has packed this concise book with pertinent facts and illustrative examples, as well as useful presentations about the interpretive debates that animate the historiography of Korea. Written in lucid and engaging prose, A History of Korea provides a superb introduction to the sweep of Korea’s past, from ancient to recent times.’ – Charles Kim, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Contents | v | ||
List of Images and Boxes | x | ||
Preface to the Second Edition | xii | ||
Note on Romanization | xiii | ||
Maps of Korea and East Asia | xiv | ||
Brief Chronology of Korean History | xvi | ||
Introduction | xvii | ||
1 Goguryeo and Ancient Korea | 1 | ||
The Great Battle of Salsu River, 612 | 1 | ||
Ancient Korea and Goguryeo | 2 | ||
The Rise and Fall of Goguryeo | 5 | ||
Goguryeo and Korean History | 10 | ||
2 Queen Seondeok and Silla’s Unification of Korea | 12 | ||
Silla’s Dispatch of a Tribute Embassy to China, 643 | 12 | ||
Buddhism and Power | 13 | ||
Legends of the Unification | 14 | ||
Silla’s “Winning” Features | 17 | ||
3 Unified Silla | 22 | ||
Assassination of Jang Bogo, 846 | 22 | ||
Jang Bogo, Choe Chiwon, and Unified Silla Society | 23 | ||
Silla and Northeast Asia | 25 | ||
Local Strongmen and the end of Silla | 28 | ||
4 Founding of the Goryeo Dynasty | 29 | ||
The Issuance of Wang Geon’s “Ten Injunctions,” 943 | 29 | ||
“Great Founder of Korea” | 30 | ||
Content of the Ten Injunctions | 31 | ||
Legacy | 34 | ||
5 Religion and Regionalism in the Goryeo Order | 35 | ||
The Outbreak of the Myocheong Rebellion, 1135 | 35 | ||
The Institutionalized Influence of the Buddhist Clergy | 36 | ||
Myocheong’s Rebellion | 39 | ||
Aftermath | 41 | ||
6 The Mongol Overlord Period | 43 | ||
The Marriage of Lady Gi to the Yuan Emperor, 1340 | 43 | ||
The Mongol Conquest | 44 | ||
Goryeo Women in the Mongol Empire | 47 | ||
7 Goryeo-Joseon Transition | 51 | ||
Yi Bangwon’s Purge of Jeong Dojeon, 1398 | 51 | ||
Jeong Dojeon: From Mastermind to Political Power | 52 | ||
A Renaissance, Revolution, or Coup? | 55 | ||
Yi Bangwon’s Impact | 57 | ||
8 Confucianism and the Family in the Early Joseon Era | 60 | ||
The Drafting of Lady Yi’s Will, 1541 | 60 | ||
Early Joseon Confucianism | 62 | ||
Confucian Family Law and Women’s Standing | 63 | ||
9 The Great Invasions, 1592–1636 | 68 | ||
The Return to Duty of Admiral Yi Sunsin, 1597 | 68 | ||
Problems in the Korean Response | 69 | ||
Narratives of Heroism | 71 | ||
The Regional Order Remade | 73 | ||
10 Ideology, Family, and Nationhood in the \rMid-Joseon Era | 76 | ||
The Birth of a Son to Lady Jang, 1688 | 76 | ||
King Sukjong’s Triangles | 77 | ||
Famous Females | 80 | ||
Latency of the Mid-Joseon Order | 82 | ||
11 Intellectual Opening in the Late Eighteenth Century | 85 | ||
The Return of Bak Jega to Korea, 1778 | 85 | ||
Utility for the Greater Good | 86 | ||
The Sprouts of Modernity? | 89 | ||
12 Popular Culture in the Late Joseon Era | 94 | ||
Publication of Observations from the Countryside, 1862 | 94 | ||
Tales of the People | 95 | ||
Other Cultural Forms | 96 | ||
Popular Culture and Social Consciousness | 99 | ||
13 Nineteenth-Century Unrest | 102 | ||
The Appearance of the General Sherman, 1866 | 102 | ||
The Nineteenth Century Issue and Internal Problems | 103 | ||
The Arrival of Imperialism | 106 | ||
14 1894, A Fateful Year | 111 | ||
The Occupation of the Royal Palace by Japanese Soldiers, 1894 | 111 | ||
The Donghak Spark | 112 | ||
A Shrimp Caught in a Whale Fight | 113 | ||
The Spirit of Gabo | 115 | ||
15 The Great Korean Empire | 119 | ||
Opening of the Seoul–Incheon Rail Line, 1899 | 119 | ||
Korea and the New Empires | 120 | ||
Trade and Industry | 122 | ||
The Spirit of Enlightenment | 126 | ||
16 The Japanese Takeover, 1904–18 | 129 | ||
The Secret Mission to the Hague, 1907 | 129 | ||
Autonomy and Modern History | 130 | ||
Force and Pushback | 131 | ||
The Deft Hand of Conquest | 134 | ||
17 The Long 1920s | 138 | ||
Opening of a Special Exhibition of Na Hyeseok’s Paintings, 1921 | 138 | ||
The March First Movement and Cultural Rule | 139 | ||
Korean Females in the New Age | 142 | ||
Religion and Social Change | 145 | ||
18 Nation, Culture, and Everyday Life in the Late Colonial Period | 147 | ||
The Doctoring of a Newspaper Photo of the Olympic | 147 | ||
Expression, Within Limits | 149 | ||
The Quotidian Blossoming of Modern Culture | 150 | ||
19 Wartime Mobilization, 1938–45 | 156 | ||
The Visit by Authors Yi Gwangsu and Choe Namseon to Japan, 1943 | 156 | ||
Industrialization and State Domination | 157 | ||
Resignation, Collaboration, and Modern Identity | 161 | ||
The Grand Narrative: Independence Movements | 164 | ||
20 The Liberation Period, 1945–50 | 166 | ||
The May Elections in Southern Korea, 1948 | 166 | ||
The Primacy of Politics: A Multi-Lateral Dynamic | 167 | ||
Implanting the Southern System | 170 | ||
A Troubling Historical Shadow | 173 | ||
21 The Korean War | 175 | ||
The Chinese Entrance into the Korean War, 1950 | 175 | ||
Civil Wars Amidst the Cold War | 176 | ||
6–25 | 177 | ||
Chinese Intervention, the Stalemate, and \rNational Memories | 179 | ||
22 Early North Korea | 183 | ||
Kim Il Sung’s “Juche” Speech, 1955 | 183 | ||
Liberation Space North Korea | 184 | ||
The Formative Fifties | 187 | ||
Juche, History, and Legitimacy | 189 | ||
23 1960s South Korea | 193 | ||
Demonstrations Against the Normalization of Relations with Japan, 1964 | 193 | ||
Dictatorship, Democracy, and Revolutions | 194 | ||
Park Chung Hee | 196 | ||
Economic Takeoff | 198 | ||
Youth and Angst | 201 | ||
24 Culture and Politics in 1970s South Korea | 203 | ||
Publication of Gim Jiha’s “Five Bandits,” 1970 | 203 | ||
The Yusin Decade | 204 | ||
Literary Resistance | 206 | ||
Mass Culture Under the Yusin | 209 | ||
25 Monumental Life in North Korea | 215 | ||
Groundbreaking for the Ryugyong Hotel, 1987 | 215 | ||
The Historical Challenge | 216 | ||
Historical Path, 1970s To 2010s | 217 | ||
Monumental Life | 221 | ||
26 South Korean Democratization | 226 | ||
The June Declaration, 1987 | 226 | ||
The Prelude: Gwangju, May 1980 | 227 | ||
The Democracy Generation | 229 | ||
The 1987 Declaration and its Aftermath | 230 | ||
27 South Korea in the Twenty-First Century | 235 | ||
Quarterfinal Match Versus Spain, 2002 | 235 | ||
Economic Growth: A Reconsideration | 236 | ||
Women and Family: Seismic Shifts | 238 | ||
Toward a New Era | 241 | ||
The Pendulum of South Korean Politics | 242 | ||
Further Readings | 246 | ||
Index | 261 |