BOOK
DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine E-Book
Mark D. Miller | Stephen R. Thompson
(2009)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Here's the New Edition of the must-have reference in sports medicine! Covering all athletes throughout their lifespan, this 2-volume reference explores the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the full spectrum of sports-related injuries and medical disorders. It provides the most clinically focused, comprehensive guidance available in any single source, with contributions from the most respected authorities in the field. Thoroughly revised and updated, you’ll find state-of-the-art coverage in an all-new full-color format and access to the complete contents online, with video clips and more!
- Encompasses imaging techniques, the management of both adult and child/adolescent injuries, and sports-related fractures to help you meet for every clinical challenge.
- Includes coverage of important non-orthopaedic conditions in the management of the athlete for a complete guide to treatment.
- Integrates coverage of pediatric and aging athletes to help you meet the unique needs of these patients.
- Covers rehabilitation and other therapeutic modalities in the context of return to play.
- lDelivers new and expanded coverage of arthroscopic techniques, including ACL reconstruction, allograft cartilage transplantation, rotator cuff repair, and complications in athletes, as well as injury prevention, nutrition, pharmacology, and psychology in sports.
- Offers unprecedented reference power with access to the full text online, with links to PubMed, an image library, self-assessment material, and more.
- Includes video clips demonstrating arthroscopic and open surgical techniques on the website to enhance your mastery of essential skills.
- Offers a new full-color design and format including over 3000 superb illustrations, intraoperative and clinical photos, and boxed and color-coded text features to clarify key concepts, diagnostic landmarks, and operative techniques.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| e9781416031437v1.pdf | 1 | ||
| Front Cover\r | 1 | ||
| OrthopaedicSports Medicine | 4 | ||
| Copyright\r | 5 | ||
| Dedicate\r | 6 | ||
| CONTRIBUTORS\r | 8 | ||
| PREFACE\r | 20 | ||
| CONTENTS\r | 22 | ||
| Part I \rBasics | 28 | ||
| CHAPTER 1 BASIC SCIENCE AND \rINJURY OF MUSCLE TENDON AND LIGAMENT | 30 | ||
| SECTION A Physiology of Injuryto \rMusculoskeletal Structures | 30 | ||
| 1. Muscle and Tendon Injury | 30 | ||
| SKELETAL MUSCLE\r | 30 | ||
| TENDON | 47 | ||
| SUMMARY | 58 | ||
| 2. Ligamentous Injury | 59 | ||
| TYPES OF LIGAMENTS | 59 | ||
| STRUCTURE OF LIGAMENTS | 59 | ||
| SUBSTANCE OF LIGAMENTS | 59 | ||
| INSERTIONS | 60 | ||
| COMPOSITION OF LIGAMENTS | 60 | ||
| 3. Articular Cartilage Injury | 67 | ||
| HEALING OF LIGAMENTS | 61 | ||
| LIGAMENT GRAFTS | 62 | ||
| COLLAGENS | 69 | ||
| PROTEOGLYCANS | 71 | ||
| CARTILAGE INJURY AND REPAIR | 75 | ||
| CARTILAGE GRAFTS | 80 | ||
| CONCLUSIONS | 82 | ||
| 4. Meniscus Injury | 83 | ||
| COMPOSITION | 84 | ||
| STRUCTURE | 85 | ||
| MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | 86 | ||
| BLOOD SUPPLY | 88 | ||
| NERVE SUPPLY | 89 | ||
| INJURY AND REPAIR | 89 | ||
| CONCLUSIONS | 91 | ||
| 5. Bone Injury | 92 | ||
| HISTOLOGY OF BONE | 92 | ||
| NORMAL BONE MINERAL METABOLISM | 97 | ||
| BONE GRAFTING | 108 | ||
| DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS | 108 | ||
| HETEROTOPIC OSSIFICATION | 109 | ||
| BONE INFECTIONS | 109 | ||
| BASIC CONCEPTS | 112 | ||
| SECTION B Fundamentals of \rBiomechanics | 112 | ||
| STATICS | 113 | ||
| DYNAMICS | 114 | ||
| MECHANICS OF MATERIALS | 120 | ||
| CONCLUSIONS | 123 | ||
| SECTION C Design and Statistics \rin Sports Medicine | 124 | ||
| THE RESEARCH PROCESS | 124 | ||
| INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS | 126 | ||
| STUDY DESIGN | 128 | ||
| STATISTICS AND TESTS | 139 | ||
| SUMMARY | 141 | ||
| CHAPTER 2 SURGICAL PRINCIPLES\r | 148 | ||
| SECTION A Basic Arthroscopic \rPrinciples | 148 | ||
| OPERATIVE SUITE | 148 | ||
| ARTHROSCOPIC EQUIPMENT | 148 | ||
| ARTHROSCOPIC VISUALIZATION | 149 | ||
| ARTHROSCOPIC TECHNIQUE | 149 | ||
| ARTHROSCOPIC COMPLICATIONS | 149 | ||
| ARTHROSCOPIC APPLICATIONS | 151 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 158 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 158 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 158 | ||
| SECTION B Suture Materials \r | 159 | ||
| IMPOSED DEMANDS ON SUTURE MATERIALS | 159 | ||
| BIOLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS AND BIOCOMPATIBILITY | 159 | ||
| MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS | 160 | ||
| DEFORMATION UNDERTENSILE LOAD | 161 | ||
| MAINTENANCE OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN VIVO | 161 | ||
| KNOTTING PROPERTIES | 162 | ||
| HANDLING PROPERTIES | 163 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 163 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 163 | ||
| SECTION C Allograft Tissues \r | 164 | ||
| HISTORY | 164 | ||
| PROCUREMENT | 165 | ||
| STERILIZATION | 166 | ||
| STORAGE | 167 | ||
| RISK FOR INFECTION | 168 | ||
| ALLOGRAFTS FOR LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION | 169 | ||
| MENISCAL ALLOGRAFTS | 170 | ||
| OSTEOCHONDRAL ALLOGRAFTS | 171 | ||
| SUMMARY | 172 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 172 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 172 | ||
| CHAPTER 3 NONORTHOPAEDIC CONDITIONS\r | 174 | ||
| SECTION A Infectious Disease \rand Sports | 174 | ||
| EFFECTS OF TRAININGAND COMPETITION ONTHE IMMUNE SYSTEM | 174 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY OF OUTBREAKS | 176 | ||
| RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS | 176 | ||
| INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS | 177 | ||
| CARDIAC INFECTIONS | 178 | ||
| INFECTIOUS DIARRHEA | 179 | ||
| URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS | 179 | ||
| BLOOD-BORNE INFECTIONS | 180 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 183 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 183 | ||
| SECTION B Management of \rHypertension in Athletes | 183 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF BLOODPRESSURE | 183 | ||
| BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENTAND THE DIAGNOSISOF HYPERTENSION | 184 | ||
| WHITE COAT HYPERTENSION | 184 | ||
| SECONDARY HYPERTENSIONIN ATHLETES | 185 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION | 185 | ||
| TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSIONIN ATHLETES | 185 | ||
| RECOMMENDATIONS FORATHLETIC PARTICIPATIONIN HYPERTENSIVE ATHLETES | 188 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 189 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 189 | ||
| SECTION C Sudden Death in \rAthletes: Causes, ScreeningStrategies, Use of Participation Guidelines,and Treatment of Episodes | 189 | ||
| DEFINITION AND CAUSES | 189 | ||
| EFFICACY OF CURRENTSCREENING STRATEGIES | 194 | ||
| PREVENTION OF SUDDEN DEATHAND SUDDEN CARDIAC ARRESTDUE TO VENTRICULARFIBRILLATION | 196 | ||
| TREATMENT OF SUDDENDEATH DUE TO SUDDENCARDIAC ARREST | 198 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 199 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 199 | ||
| SECTION D Diabetes Mellitus \r | 199 | ||
| RELEVANT PHYSIOLOGYAND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY | 200 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION | 202 | ||
| TREATMENT | 203 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR SPORTSPARTICIPATION | 206 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 207 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 207 | ||
| SECTION E Exercise-Induced \rBronchospasm | 207 | ||
| DEFINITION AND PREVALENCE | 207 | ||
| SPECIFIC ATHLETICPOPULATIONS AT RISK | 207 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 208 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS | 208 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 209 | ||
| SIDELINE MANAGEMENT | 211 | ||
| POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 212 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY | 212 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 212 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 212 | ||
| SECTION F Sports and \rEpilepsy | 212 | ||
| HISTORICAL BACKGROUND | 212 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 213 | ||
| EXERCISE AND SEIZURE CONTROL | 214 | ||
| TREATMENT | 215 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION OFTHE SPORTS PARTICIPANT | 217 | ||
| SUMMARY | 219 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 219 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 219 | ||
| SECTION G Dermatologic \rDisorders | 220 | ||
| ANATOMY OF THE SKIN | 220 | ||
| SKIN INFECTIONSAND INFESTATIONS | 220 | ||
| BACTERIAL DERMATOSES | 220 | ||
| VIRAL DERMATOSES | 223 | ||
| FUNGAL DERMATOSES | 225 | ||
| PARASITIC INFESTATIONS | 227 | ||
| SKIN INJURIES | 228 | ||
| INFLAMMATORY SKINCONDITIONS | 231 | ||
| SUMMARY | 233 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 233 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 233 | ||
| CHAPTER 4 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY\r | 234 | ||
| SKELETAL MUSCLE PHYSIOLOGY | 234 | ||
| MUSCLE RESPONSE TO TRAINING | 240 | ||
| NEUROMUSCULAR ADAPTATION TO EXERCISE | 241 | ||
| HORMONAL ADAPTATIONSTO EXERCISE | 244 | ||
| CARDIORESPIRATORY RESPONSE TO EXERCISE | 245 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 247 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 247 | ||
| CHAPTER 5 REHABILITATION AND \rTHERAPEUTIC MODALITIES | 248 | ||
| SECTION A Language of \rExerciseand Rehabilitation | 248 | ||
| KINETIC CHAIN\r | 248 | ||
| MUSCLE ATROPHY—INHIBITION | 251 | ||
| SUMMARY | 255 | ||
| BIOFEEDBACK | 260 | ||
| SECTION B Use of Modalities in \rSports | 256 | ||
| ELECTRICAL CURRENTS | 256 | ||
| IONTOPHORESIS | 260 | ||
| CRYOTHERAPY | 261 | ||
| LASER | 262 | ||
| ULTRASOUND | 263 | ||
| ELBOW COMPLEX | 277 | ||
| KNEE | 282 | ||
| SECTION C Therapeutic Exercise \rPrescription | 265 | ||
| ANKLE | 299 | ||
| EXERCISE APPLICATION | 303 | ||
| CORE TRAINING | 304 | ||
| Acknowledgment | 320 | ||
| SECTION D Proprioception and \rJoint Dysfunction | 321 | ||
| PROPRIOCEPTION OF THE KNEE | 321 | ||
| PROPRIOCEPTION OF THE ANKLE | 325 | ||
| SECTION E Return-to-Sport \rPlyometric Training in theRehabilitation of Athletes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | 327 | ||
| SUMMARY | 326 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 348 | ||
| Acknowledgments | 348 | ||
| CHAPTER 6 PRINCIPLES OF INJURY PREVENTION\r | 360 | ||
| SECTION A Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Preventionin the Female Athlete\r | 360 | ||
| ETIOLOGY \r | 360 | ||
| RATIONALE FOR PREVENTION PROGRAMS | 361 | ||
| PREVENTION PROGRAM RESULTS | 361 | ||
| CONCLUSIONS | 361 | ||
| REFERENCES | 361 | ||
| SECTION B Preventing Hamstring \rStrains | 362 | ||
| CAUSES—INJURY MECHANISMSAND RISK FACTORS | 362 | ||
| CAUSES—RISK FACTORS | 362 | ||
| METHODS TO PREVENT HAMSTRING STRAINS | 363 | ||
| REFERENCES | 364 | ||
| SECTION C \rAnkle Instability Prevention | 365 | ||
| ANATOMY | 365 | ||
| MECHANISM OF INJURY | 365 | ||
| ASSOCIATED INJURIES | 366 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS | 366 | ||
| MEDIAL ANKLE INSTABILITY | 366 | ||
| INITIAL TREATMENT | 366 | ||
| PREVENTION OF MECHANICAL ANKLE INSTABILITY | 367 | ||
| OPERATIVE TREATMENT | 367 | ||
| REFERENCES | 368 | ||
| SECTION D Spine-Related Injury Prevention in the Athlete: Trunk Stabilization\r | 368 | ||
| STABLIZATION EXERCISES | 370 | ||
| UPPER EXTREMITY POSTURAL EXERCISES | 375 | ||
| WEIGHT TRAINING | 376 | ||
| AEROBIC CONDITIONING | 376 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 376 | ||
| CHAPTER 7 COMPLICATIONS\r | 378 | ||
| SECTION A\rComplex Regional Pain SyndromesIncluding Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophyand Causalgia | 378 | ||
| INTRODUCTION AND TERMINOLOGY\r | 378 | ||
| PERTINENT ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW | 380 | ||
| THEORIES OF THE PATHOPHYSIOLOGICMECHANISM | 380 | ||
| SYMPATHETIC VASOMOTORAND SUDOMOTORABNORMALITIES | 382 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 382 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES | 385 | ||
| TREATMENT PRINCIPLESAND METHODS | 388 | ||
| COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN | 394 | ||
| PATIENT EDUCATIONAND INFORMATION | 396 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 396 | ||
| SECTION B Deep Venous Thrombosis andPulmonary Embolism\r | 397 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY | 397 | ||
| EVALUATION: CLINICAL PRESENTATION—HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 401 | ||
| TESTING FOR VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM | 403 | ||
| THROMBOEMBOLIC TREATMENT OPTIONS | 405 | ||
| SUMMARY | 412 | ||
| SECTION C Infection: Prevention, Control, and Treatment\r | 413 | ||
| ANTIBIOTIC PROPERTIES AND ADMINISTRATION | 413 | ||
| SHOULDER INFECTIONS | 416 | ||
| INFECTED ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT GRAFTS | 418 | ||
| HARDWARE INFECTIONS | 421 | ||
| COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED STAPHYLOCOCCAL AUREUSAMONG ATHLETES | 422 | ||
| UNUSUAL INFECTIONS | 424 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 425 | ||
| CHAPTER 8 NUTRITION, PHARMACOLOGY, AND PSYCHOLOGY IN SPORTS\r | 426 | ||
| SECTION A Nutrition for sports\r | 426 | ||
| GOALS OF SPORTS NUTRITION\r | 426 | ||
| ENERGY SUBSTRATES | 426 | ||
| BONE HEALTH | 433 | ||
| WEIGHT MANAGEMENT ISSUES | 433 | ||
| SUPPLEMENT USE | 433 | ||
| SUMMARY | 436 | ||
| SECTION B Pharmacology\r | 437 | ||
| 1. Sports Pharmacology: ErgogenicDrugs in Sports | 437 | ||
| HISTORY OF TESTOSTERONE | 438 | ||
| MECHANISM OF ACTION AND EFFICACY OF ANABOLIC-ANDROGENIC STEROIDS | 441 | ||
| ANDROGENS AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE | 441 | ||
| ADVERSE EFFECTS OFANABOLIC-ANDROGENIC STEROIDS | 442 | ||
| STEROID SUPPLEMENTS | 444 | ||
| FUTURE ISSUES: GENE THERAPY | 449 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 450 | ||
| 2. Sports Pharmacology: Recreational Drug Use | 451 | ||
| ALCOHOL | 451 | ||
| MARIJUANA | 452 | ||
| TOBACCO | 453 | ||
| COCAINE | 455 | ||
| INHALANTS | 456 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 457 | ||
| SECTION C Psychological \rAdjustment to Athletic Injury | 458 | ||
| PREVALENCE OF ATHLETIC INJURY | 459 | ||
| THE INJURY EXPERIENCE AND THE REHABILITATION PROCESS | 460 | ||
| THE INJURY EXPERIENCE:A CLOSER LOOK | 463 | ||
| SPORT PSYCHOLOGY | 464 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 467 | ||
| ONE FINAL NOTE | 467 | ||
| SECTION D Sleep and \rChronobiology in Sports | 468 | ||
| CHRONOBIOLOGY | 468 | ||
| SLEEP AND SLEEP DISORDERS | 472 | ||
| GOALS OF A SPORTS CHRONOBIOLOGY CONSULTATION | 477 | ||
| MEASUREMENT OF SLEEPINESS AND ALERTNESS | 477 | ||
| ALERTNESS-ENHANCING DRUGS | 478 | ||
| SLEEP-WAKE CONSIDERATIONS IN ATHLETES WITH MOOD DISORDERS | 479 | ||
| JET LAG | 484 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 488 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 488 | ||
| CHAPTER 9 THE YOUNG ATHLETE\r | 490 | ||
| rEPIDEMIOLOGY | 490 | ||
| EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY | 491 | ||
| PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTSOF SPORTS PARTICIPATION | 493 | ||
| NUTRITION | 494 | ||
| PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING SUBSTANCES | 494 | ||
| ARTHROSCOPY IN CHILDREN | 495 | ||
| CONCLUSIONS | 499 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 500 | ||
| REFERENCES | 500 | ||
| CHAPTER 10 THE FEMALE ATHLETE\r | 502 | ||
| CONCEPT OF SEX AND GENDER DIFFERENCES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON HEALTH, DISEASE, AND SPORT PERFORMANCE | 503 | ||
| CONDITIONING | 506 | ||
| MENOPAUSE AND EXERCISE | 507 | ||
| PREGNANCY AND EXERCISE | 508 | ||
| MUSCULOSKETAL INJURIES | 510 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 518 | ||
| REFERENCES | 518 | ||
| CHAPTER 11 ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS\r | 520 | ||
| SECTION A Heat Illness \r | 520 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HEAT-\rRELATED ILLNESS IN SPORTS | 520 | ||
| PHYSIOLOGIC MECHANISMS OF HEAT PRODUCTION AND DISSIPATION | 520 | ||
| PHYSIOLOGIC ADAPTATIONS TO EXERCISING IN THE HEAT | 520 | ||
| RISK FACTORS FOR HEAT ILLNESS AND PREVENTION | 521 | ||
| SECTION B - Cold Injury\r | 525 | ||
| PHYSIOLOGY OF COLD INJURY | 527 | ||
| HYPOTHERMIA | 529 | ||
| DEFINITIONS OF ALTITUDE | 532 | ||
| PHYSICAL FEATURES OF A HIGH-ALTITUDE ENVIRONMENT | 532 | ||
| SECTION C Altitude\r | 529 | ||
| TRAINING AT HIGH ALTITUDE | 531 | ||
| ADVERSE EFFECTS OF HIGH ALTITUDE | 531 | ||
| CURRENT RECOMMENDATIONS | 532 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 532 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 532 | ||
| CHAPTER 12 THE TEAM PHYSICIAN: PREPARTICIPATION EXAMINATION,ON-FIELD EMERGENCIES AND ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES\r | 534 | ||
| THE TEAM PHYSICIAN | 534 | ||
| QUALIFYING ATHLETES TO PLAY | 534 | ||
| PREPARTICIPATION EXAMINATION | 535 | ||
| MEDICAL SUPERVISION OF ATHLETES | 543 | ||
| ON-FIELD EMERGENCIES | 543 | ||
| ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS | 557 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 559 | ||
| REFERENCES | 559 | ||
| CHAPTER 13 BASIC IMAGING TECHNIQUES\r | 560 | ||
| SECTION A Basic Imaging \rTechniques in the Adult | 560 | ||
| IMAGING TECHNIQUES | 560 | ||
| IMAGING OF SPECIFICSPORTS-RELATED INJURIES | 579 | ||
| ORTHOPAEDIC INTERVENTIONS | 609 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 613 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 613 | ||
| SECTION B Imaging \rConsiderations in the SkeletallyImmature Patient | 614 | ||
| SKELETAL MATURATION | 614 | ||
| IMAGING CONSIDERATIONS | 615 | ||
| IMAGING TECHNIQUES | 617 | ||
| IMAGING SPECIFIC PEDIATRIC STRUCTURES | 618 | ||
| IMAGING PEDIATRIC MUSCULOSKELETAL PROCESSES | 620 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 637 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 637 | ||
| CHAPTER 14 OVERUSE INJURIES\r | 638 | ||
| TENDINOPATHIES | 638 | ||
| STRESS FRACTURES | 659 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 680 | ||
| REFERENCES | 680 | ||
| Part II \rAnatomic Site of Injury | 682 | ||
| CHAPTER 15 HEAD INJURIES\r | 684 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 684 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 685 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE | 689 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT,AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 689 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 690 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 690 | ||
| CHAPTER 16 SPINAL INJURIES\r | 692 | ||
| SECTION A \rCervical Spine Injuries | 692 | ||
| 1. Cervical Spine Injuries in the Adult | 692 | ||
| EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT | 692 | ||
| THE AMBULATORY PATIENT | 696 | ||
| CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES | 697 | ||
| PREVENTION | 713 | ||
| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OFCERVICAL CORD INJURY AS IT RELATES TO THE PRINCIPLESOF CORD RESUSCITATION | 717 | ||
| CRITERIA USED TO GAUGE RETURN TO CONTACT ACTIVITIES AFTER CERVICAL SPINE INJURY | 718 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 728 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 728 | ||
| 2. Cervical Spine Injuries in the Child | 728 | ||
| ANATOMY OF THE CERVICAL SPINE | 729 | ||
| RECOGNITION AND PRIMARY TREATMENT | 730 | ||
| ACUTE SOFT TISSUE INJURY | 730 | ||
| FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS | 731 | ||
| SPINAL CORD INJURY | 736 | ||
| CONGENITAL ANOMALIES | 738 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 739 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 740 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 740 | ||
| SECTION B Thoracolumbar \rInjuries | 741 | ||
| 1. Thoracolumbar Spine Injuries in the Adult | 741 | ||
| ANATOMY | 742 | ||
| BIOMECHANICS | 745 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION | 746 | ||
| History | 746 | ||
| Physical Examination | 747 | ||
| Diagnostic Testing | 750 | ||
| REHABILIATION CYCLE | 755 | ||
| LUMBAR SPINE STABILIZATION (CORE STRENGTHENING) | 755 | ||
| COLD THERAPY AND HEAT THERAPY | 758 | ||
| MEDICATIONS | 758 | ||
| INJECTION: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC IN THE THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE | 758 | ||
| TRIGGER POINT INJECTION | 759 | ||
| THORACOLUMBAR SPRAINSAND STRAINS | 759 | ||
| THORACIC AND LUMBAR FRACTURES | 760 | ||
| THORACIC DISK HERNIATION | 765 | ||
| THORACIC SPINAL STENOSIS | 765 | ||
| LUMBAR DEGENERATIVE DISK DISEASE | 767 | ||
| LUMBAR DISK HERNIATION | 768 | ||
| LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS | 771 | ||
| RETURN-TO-PLAY DECISIONS | 777 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 779 | ||
| REFERENCES | 780 | ||
| 2. Thoracolumbar Spine Injuries in the Child | 781 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS | 781 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 782 | ||
| EVALUATION | 784 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 789 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE | 793 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY | 794 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 795 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 795 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 795 | ||
| CHAPTER 17 SHOULDER \r | 796 | ||
| SECTION A Anatomy and \rBiomechanics | 796 | ||
| 1. Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Adult Shoulder | 796 | ||
| DEFINITIONS | 796 | ||
| GLENOHUMERAL JOINT ANATOMY | 797 | ||
| KINEMATICS | 802 | ||
| SUMMARY | 805 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 805 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 805 | ||
| 2. Anatomy, Biomechanics, and Kinesiology of the Child’s Shoulder | 806 | ||
| SPECIAL FEATURES OF PEDIATRIC ANATOMY | 806 | ||
| DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY | 807 | ||
| ANATOMY | 807 | ||
| BIOMECHANICS | 813 | ||
| KINESIOLOGY | 817 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 818 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 818 | ||
| SECTION B Injuries to the \rSternoclavicular Jointin the Adult and Child | 818 | ||
| SURGICAL ANATOMY | 819 | ||
| MECHANISM OF INJURY | 821 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF PROBLEMS OF THE STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT | 825 | ||
| INCIDENCE OF INJURY TO THE STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT | 826 | ||
| SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF INJURIES TO THE STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT | 829 | ||
| RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF INJURIES TO THE STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT | 829 | ||
| TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC INJURIES\r | 832 | ||
| PHYSEAL INJURIES | 838 | ||
| TREATMENT OF ATRAUMATIC \rPROBLEMS | 838 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS OF INJURIES TO THE STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT | 848 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS OF OPERATIVE PROCEDURES | 850 | ||
| SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN THE PEDIATRIC ATHLETE | 851 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO SPORT | 852 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 852 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 852 | ||
| SECTION C Injuries to the AcromioclavicularJoint in Adults and Children\r | 853 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 853 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF ACROMIOCLAVICULAR DISLOCATION | 855 | ||
| EVALUATION | 855 | ||
| TREATMENT | 863 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE | 871 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 878 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY | 881 | ||
| SPECIAL POPULATIONS AND SPECIAL INJURIES TO THE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT | 881 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 883 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 883 | ||
| SECTION D Injuries to the \rGlenoid, Scapula, and Coracoid | 884 | ||
| 1. Glenoid and Scapula Fractures in Adults and Children | 884 | ||
| ANATOMY | 885 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION | 887 | ||
| RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION | 888 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS IN ADULTS | 889 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONSIN CHILDREN | 899 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 902 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 902 | ||
| 2. Fractures of the Coracoid in Adults and Children | 903 | ||
| MECHANISM OF INJURY | 903 | ||
| PATTERN OF CORACOID FRACTURE | 904 | ||
| CLINICAL FEATURESOF CORACOID FRACTURES | 904 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AND REHABILITATION | 911 | ||
| SECTION E Scapulothoracic \rDisorders in Athletes | 912 | ||
| ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF THE SCAPULOTHORACIC ARTICULATION | 912 | ||
| SCAPULOTHORACIC CREPITUS | 913 | ||
| SCAPULOTHORACIC BURSITIS | 916 | ||
| SCAPULOTHORACIC DYSKINESIS | 918 | ||
| SUMMARY | 919 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 920 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 920 | ||
| SECTION F Sternum and Rib \rFractures in Adults and Children | 920 | ||
| RIB FRACTURES | 920 | ||
| STERNUM FRACTURE | 923 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 927 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 927 | ||
| SECTION G Muscle Ruptures \rother than the Rotator Cuff | 927 | ||
| PECTORALIS MAJOR | 927 | ||
| LATISSIMUS DORSI | 934 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 935 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 935 | ||
| SECTION H Glenohumeral \rInstabilities | 936 | ||
| 1. Glenohumeral Instability in Adults | 936 | ||
| ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS | 936 | ||
| Normal Anatomy of the Shoulder | 936 | ||
| BIOMECHANICS OF SHOULDER STABILITY | 939 | ||
| PATHOANATOMY | 939 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF SHOULDER INSTABILITY | 940 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATIONOF SHOULDER INSTABILITY | 940 | ||
| TREATMENT | 943 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE | 954 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AND RETURN TO PLAY | 956 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS | 956 | ||
| SPECIAL POPULATIONS | 957 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 958 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 958 | ||
| 2. Glenohumeral Instability in the Child | 959 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 959 | ||
| TRAUMATIC ANTERIOR INSTABILITY | 960 | ||
| TRAUMATIC POSTERIOR INSTABILITY | 963 | ||
| RECURRENT TRAUMATIC ANTERIOR INSTABILITY | 965 | ||
| RECURRENT TRAUMATIC POSTERIOR INSTABILITY | 968 | ||
| ATRAUMATIC INSTABILITY | 969 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 973 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 973 | ||
| 3. Imaging of the Glenohumeral Joint | 974 | ||
| CONVENTIONAL IMAGINGOF THE SHOULDER | 974 | ||
| IMAGING OF SPECIFIC SHOULDER ABNORMALITIES | 981 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1012 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 1012 | ||
| SECTION I Rotator Cuff \r | 1013 | ||
| 1. Impingement Lesions in Adult and Adolescent Athletes | 1013 | ||
| HISTORICAL REVIEW | 1013 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | 1013 | ||
| PERTINENT ANATOMY | 1016 | ||
| RELEVANT BIOMECHANICS | 1017 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION | 1021 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1028 | ||
| NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT | 1038 | ||
| SURGICAL MANAGEMENT | 1038 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 1042 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 1042 | ||
| r2. Superior Labral Injuries | 1043 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1043 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 1048 | ||
| EVALUATION | 1048 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1053 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE | 1055 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1058 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1059 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 1059 | ||
| SECTION J Injuries of the Proximal \rHumerus | 1060 | ||
| 1. Injuries of the Proximal Humerus in Adults | 1060 | ||
| PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURES | 1060 | ||
| REHABILITATION | 1083 | ||
| MUSCLE RUPTURES INCOLING THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS REGION EXCLUDING THE ROTATOR CUFF\r | 1084 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1093 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 1093 | ||
| 2. Injuries of the Proximal Humerus in the Skeletally Immature Athlete | 1093 | ||
| PHILOSOPHY OF TREATING FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS IN CHILDREN | 1093 | ||
| STRUCTURE OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS | 1096 | ||
| INCIDENCE OF FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS | 1099 | ||
| SPECIFIC FRACTURE PATTERNS | 1099 | ||
| FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERAL PHYSIS | 1099 | ||
| METAPHYSEAL FRACTURESOF THE PROXIMAL HUMERUS | 1112 | ||
| STRESS FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL HUMERAL PHYSIS | 1117 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1120 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 1120 | ||
| SECTION K\rAdhesive Capsulitis | 1121 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1121 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1122 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1122 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION\r | 1123 | ||
| RESULTS\r | 1130 | ||
| SECTION L\rGlenohumeral Arthritis in the Athlete | 1131 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1131 | ||
| PATIENT EVALUATION\r | 1134 | ||
| TREATMENT\r | 1136 | ||
| REHABILITATION\r | 1143 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS\r | 1145 | ||
| SECTION M\rNerve Lesions of the Shoulder | 1147 | ||
| SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE PALSY\r | 1147 | ||
| rLONG THORACIC NERVE PALSY | 1151 | ||
| ACCESSORY NERVE PALSY\r | 1152 | ||
| SECTION N\rThoracic Outlet Syndrome | 1154 | ||
| HISTORY\r | 1154 | ||
| ANATOMY\r | 1154 | ||
| SYMPTOMS\r | 1156 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION\r | 1158 | ||
| PROVOCATIVE SIGNS\r | 1158 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES\r | 1160 | ||
| NONSURGICAL TREATMENT\r | 1161 | ||
| SURGICAL TREATMENT\r | 1161 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO SPORTS PARTICIPATION | 1161 | ||
| SECTION O\rVascular Problems of the Shoulder | 1164 | ||
| ANATOMY\r | 1164 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION\r | 1165 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION\r | 1165 | ||
| IMAGING\r | 1166 | ||
| VASCULAR TRAUMA\r | 1166 | ||
| VASCULAR INJURYIN THE ATHLETE | 1167 | ||
| SECTION P\rParsonage-Turner Syndrome | 1170 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS\r | 1170 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1171 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1171 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONAND TESTING | 1171 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1172 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1172 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY\r | 1172 | ||
| SPECIAL POPULATIONS\r | 1173 | ||
| SECTION Q\rDevelopment of Skills for Shoulder Surgery | 1173 | ||
| SHOULDER ARTHROSCOPY\r | 1174 | ||
| DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES\r | 1174 | ||
| METHODS OF LEARNING\r | 1174 | ||
| ORGANIZATION\r | 1176 | ||
| ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR\r | 1176 | ||
| ANTERIOR LABRAL REPAIR\r | 1178 | ||
| OPEN SHOULDER SURGERY\r | 1178 | ||
| SIMULATED SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY USING A MODEL | 1178 | ||
| SUMMARY\r | 1180 | ||
| e9781416031437v2 | 1183 | ||
| Front Cover\r | 1183 | ||
| Orthopaedic Sports Medicine\r | 1186 | ||
| Copyright\r | 1187 | ||
| Dedicate\r | 1188 | ||
| CONTRIBUTORS\r | 1190 | ||
| PREFACE\r | 1202 | ||
| CONTENTS\r | 1204 | ||
| CHAPTER 18 ARM \r | 1210 | ||
| SOFT TISSUE INJURY AND FRACTURES OF THE ARMIN THE ADULT | 1210 | ||
| TENDON AND MUSCLE RUPTURES\r | 1215 | ||
| FRACTURES\r | 1225 | ||
| CHAPTER 19\rELBOW AND FOREARM | 1242 | ||
| SECTION A\rBiomechanics of the Elbow and Forearm | 1242 | ||
| JOINT SURFACES \r | 1242 | ||
| JOINT MOTION\r | 1243 | ||
| ELBOW STABILITY\r | 1245 | ||
| TRICEPS TENDINITIS AND RUPTURE\r | 1259 | ||
| SECTION B\rTendinopathies around the Elbow | 1250 | ||
| LATERAL EPICONDYLITIS (TENNIS ELBOW) | 1250 | ||
| MEDIAL EPICONDYLITIS (GOLFER’S ELBOW) | 1257 | ||
| TRICEPS TENDINITISAND RUPTURE | 1259 | ||
| OLECRANON BURSITIS\r | 1262 | ||
| SEPTIC BURSITIS\r | 1265 | ||
| SECTION C\rThrowing Injuries | 1267 | ||
| 1. Throwing Injuries in the Adult | 1267 | ||
| rBASIC SCIENCE | 1267 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1268 | ||
| SHOULDER DISORDERSIN THROWERS | 1270 | ||
| OTHER DISORDERSIN THROWERS | 1279 | ||
| SUMMARY\r | 1279 | ||
| 2. Elbow Injuries in Children and Adolescents | 1280 | ||
| EPIPHYSEAL DEVELOPMENT\r | 1280 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION\r | 1282 | ||
| RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION\r | 1282 | ||
| ANATOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO ELBOW STABILITY | 1283 | ||
| ELBOW INJURY: THROWERS\r | 1285 | ||
| LITTLE LEAGUER’S ELBOW\r | 1287 | ||
| ELBOW INJURY\r | 1289 | ||
| MEDIAL ELBOW PATHOLOGY\r | 1289 | ||
| LATERAL ELBOW PATHOLOGY\r | 1291 | ||
| POSTERIOR ELBOW PATHOLOGY\r | 1292 | ||
| SECTION D\rOsteochondritis Dissecans of the Elbow | 1294 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS\r | 1294 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1295 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE\r | 1297 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1297 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY\r | 1299 | ||
| SPECIAL POPULATIONS\r | 1299 | ||
| SECTION E\rOlecranon Bursitis | 1299 | ||
| ANATOMY AND PATHOLOGY\r | 1299 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION\r | 1300 | ||
| TREATMENT\r | 1301 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE CARE AND REHABILITATION | 1302 | ||
| SECTION F\rForearm Fractures | 1303 | ||
| 1. Fractures of the Elbow in the Adult | 1303 | ||
| FRACTURES OF THE DISTAL HUMERUS | 1303 | ||
| RADIAL HEAD FRACTURES\r | 1311 | ||
| TRAUMATIC ELBOW INSTABILITY\r | 1315 | ||
| REHABILITATION\r | 1329 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS\r | 1330 | ||
| 2. Pediatric Elbow Fractures and Dislocations | 1332 | ||
| DISTAL HUMERUS FRACTURES\r | 1334 | ||
| LATERAL-SIDED FRACTURES\r | 1337 | ||
| MEDIAL-SIDED FRACTURES\r | 1338 | ||
| FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL FOREARM\r | 1339 | ||
| PEDIATRIC ELBOW DISLOCATIONS | 1341 | ||
| SECTION G\rHeterotopic Bone Around the Elbow | 1342 | ||
| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY\r | 1342 | ||
| ANATOMY\r | 1343 | ||
| HISTORY AND PRESENTATION\r | 1343 | ||
| RISK FACTORS AND ASSOCIATIONS | 1343 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION\r | 1344 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING\r | 1345 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS\r | 1346 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1346 | ||
| PROPHYLAXIS\r | 1347 | ||
| TREATMENT\r | 1348 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT\r | 1350 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS\r | 1350 | ||
| SUMMARY\r | 1351 | ||
| SECTION H\rElbow Dislocations in the Adult Athleteand Pediatric Patient | 1353 | ||
| INCIDENCE\r | 1353 | ||
| MECHANISM\r | 1353 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMY\r | 1354 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1356 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1357 | ||
| ASSOCIATED INJURIES\r | 1357 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1357 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE\r | 1359 | ||
| POST-REDUCTION RECOMMENDATION | 1359 | ||
| POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS\r | 1359 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATIONOF RECURRENT INSTABILITY | 1360 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION\r | 1363 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY\r | 1363 | ||
| SECTION I\rEntrapment Neuropathies around the Elbow | 1364 | ||
| ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC TESTING\r | 1364 | ||
| MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING\r | 1364 | ||
| CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME\r | 1364 | ||
| RADIAL TUNNEL SYNDROME\r | 1368 | ||
| THE PRONATOR SYNDROME\r | 1370 | ||
| CHAPTER 20\rWRIST AND HAND | 1372 | ||
| SECTION A Wrist\r | 1372 | ||
| 1. The Adult Wrist | 1372 | ||
| WRIST ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1372 | ||
| VASCULAR ANATOMY\r | 1373 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONOF THE WRIST | 1373 | ||
| RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATIONOF THE WRIST | 1374 | ||
| LIGAMENTOUS INJURIES\r | 1374 | ||
| BONY INJURIES\r | 1388 | ||
| TENDINITIS\r | 1404 | ||
| VASCULAR INJURIES\r | 1410 | ||
| SPORTS-RELATED NEUROPATHY\r | 1412 | ||
| WRIST SPLINTS AND SPORTS\r | 1414 | ||
| PLAYING CASTS\r | 1415 | ||
| TAPING\r | 1415 | ||
| REHABILITATION\r | 1415 | ||
| 2. Wrist Injuries in the Child | 1416 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY\r | 1416 | ||
| RISK FRACTURES FOR INJURY\r | 1416 | ||
| CATEGORIES OF INJURIES\r | 1417 | ||
| CARPAL DEVELOPMENT\r | 1417 | ||
| CARPAL FRACTURES\r | 1417 | ||
| SECTION B Hand\r | 1432 | ||
| 1. Athletic Injuries of the Adult Hand\r | 1432 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY\r | 1432 | ||
| CARING FOR THE ATHLETE\r | 1432 | ||
| OSSEOUS AND SOFT TISSUE \rINJURIES OF THE FINGERS | 1432 | ||
| INJURIES OF THE THUMB\r | 1451 | ||
| 2. The Pediatric Hand | 1457 | ||
| ANATOMY\r | 1457 | ||
| EVALUATION \r | 1457 | ||
| FRACTURES OF THE HAND\r | 1458 | ||
| LIGAMENTOUS INJURIES OF THE HAND: DISLOCATIONS\r | 1468 | ||
| rTENDON INJURIES | 1473 | ||
| FINGERTIP INJURIES\r | 1481 | ||
| SECTION C Wrist Arthroscopy\r | 1483 | ||
| INDICATIONS\r | 1483 | ||
| EQUIPMENT\r | 1483 | ||
| PORTALS\r | 1484 | ||
| rOPERATIVE WRIST ARTHROSCOPY | 1488 | ||
| OSTECTOMY FOR ARTHRITIS\r | 1502 | ||
| CHAPTER 21\rHIP, PELVIS, AND THIGH | 1504 | ||
| SECTION A Hip and Pelvis\r | 1504 | ||
| JOINT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1504 | ||
| ADULT INJURIES | 1508 | ||
| PEDIATRIC INJURIES | 1527 | ||
| SECTION B \rThe Thigh | 1530 | ||
| FEMORAL SHAFT STRESSFRACTURES | 1530 | ||
| QUADRICEPS CONTUSIONSAND MYOSITIS OSSIFICANS | 1534 | ||
| MUSCLE STRAINS AND RUPTURE | 1538 | ||
| ADDUCTOR CANAL SYNDROME | 1550 | ||
| SECTION C Physical Activity and Sports Participationafter Total Hip Arthroplasty\r | 1552 | ||
| ETIOLOGY | 1553 | ||
| ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS | 1553 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 1555 | ||
| EVALUATION | 1555 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1556 | ||
| CHAPTER 22\rPATELLA | 1566 | ||
| SECTION A Patellar and Quadriceps Tendinopathiesand Ruptures\r | 1566 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1566 | ||
| PATHOPHYSIOLOGYOF TENDON INJURY | 1568 | ||
| EVALUATION OF QUADRICEPS AND PATELLAR TENDINOSIS | 1571 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF QUADRICEPS AND PATELLAR TENDON RUPTURES | 1574 | ||
| EVALUATION OF QUADRICEPS AND PATELLAR TENDON RUPTURES | 1575 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1578 | ||
| SECTION B Osteochondroses\r | 1579 | ||
| OSGOOD-SCHLATTER DISEASE\r | 1580 | ||
| SINDING-LARSEN–JOHANSSON DISEASE | 1582 | ||
| SUPERIOR POLE OSTEOCHONDROSIS | 1583 | ||
| OSTEOCHONDRITIS DISSECANS OF THE PATELLA\r | 1583 | ||
| SECTION C Subluxation and Dislocation\r | 1587 | ||
| 1. Patellofemoral Instability: Acute Dislocation of the Patella\r | 1587 | ||
| ANATOMY\r | 1587 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION\r | 1589 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION\r | 1591 | ||
| ASSOCIATED INJURIES\r | 1591 | ||
| IMAGING\r | 1591 | ||
| NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT\r | 1595 | ||
| OPERATIVE TREATMENT\r | 1597 | ||
| REHABILITATION\r | 1599 | ||
| 2. Patellofemoral Instability: Recurrent Dislocation of the Patella | 1601 | ||
| ANATOMY\r | 1601 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION\r | 1606 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION\r | 1606 | ||
| IMAGING\r | 1611 | ||
| NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT\r | 1619 | ||
| OPERATIVE TREATMENT\r | 1619 | ||
| SECTION D Patellar Fractures\r | 1625 | ||
| ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS\r | 1626 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1626 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1626 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1627 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS\r | 1629 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY\r | 1629 | ||
| PATELLA FRACTURE IN CHILDREN | 1629 | ||
| CHAPTER 23\rKNEE | 1632 | ||
| SECTION A\rRelevant Biomechanics of the Knee | 1632 | ||
| DESCRIPTION OF BIOMECHANICAL TECHNIQUES | 1633 | ||
| MODELING OF THE KNEE JOINT\r | 1633 | ||
| EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE ENTIRE KNEE\r | 1634 | ||
| EXPERIMENTAL STUDIESOF INDIVIDUAL LIGAMENTS | 1634 | ||
| LIGAMENT BIOMECHANICS\r | 1635 | ||
| MENISCAL BIOMECHANICS\r | 1642 | ||
| PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT BIOMECHANICS | 1644 | ||
| SUMMARY\r | 1649 | ||
| SECTION B\rMeniscal Injuries | 1649 | ||
| HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE\r | 1649 | ||
| ANATOMY, STRUCTURE, BIOMECHANICS, AND FUNCTION OF THE MENISCUS | 1650 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY\r | 1653 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION OF MENISCAL INJURIES\r | 1654 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF MENISCAL TEARS | 1656 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS \r | 1657 | ||
| AREAS OF FUTURE INTEREST\r | 1675 | ||
| SECTION C\rMedial Ligament Injuries | 1677 | ||
| 1. Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries in Adults | 1677 | ||
| ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS\r | 1677 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1680 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1680 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1684 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS\r | 1689 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY\r | 1690 | ||
| 2. Pediatric Medial Knee Injuries | 1691 | ||
| ANATOMY \r | 1691 | ||
| HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 1691 | ||
| INJURIES TO THE MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT | 1692 | ||
| FRACTURES OF THE MEDIAL KNEE | 1693 | ||
| SECTION D\rAnterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries | 1697 | ||
| 1. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Adult | 1697 | ||
| ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS\r | 1697 | ||
| BASIC SCIENCE OF THE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT\r | 1700 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY\r | 1701 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1701 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1701 | ||
| TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS\r | 1704 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1708 | ||
| CLINICAL OUTCOMES\r | 1714 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS\r | 1721 | ||
| REHABILITATION CONSIDERATIONS\r | 1723 | ||
| 2. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Child | 1729 | ||
| INCIDENCE | 1729 | ||
| MECHANISM OF INJURY, HISTORY, AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 1730 | ||
| TIBIAL EMINENCE FRACTURES\r | 1730 | ||
| MIDSUBSTANCE ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT TEARS\r | 1732 | ||
| SECTION E\rPosterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries | 1736 | ||
| 1. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Adult | 1736 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMY\r | 1737 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1741 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1746 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS\r | 1764 | ||
| 2. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Child | 1766 | ||
| ANATOMY OF THE YOUNG ATHLETE AND ASSOCIATEDKNEE INJURIES | 1767 | ||
| POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY | 1767 | ||
| SECTION F\rLateral and Posterolateral Injuries of the Knee | 1771 | ||
| ANATOMY\r | 1771 | ||
| FUNCTION AND BIOMECHANICS\r | 1776 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1778 | ||
| HISTORY AND CLINICAL EVALUATION\r | 1778 | ||
| IMAGING\r | 1781 | ||
| TREATMENT\r | 1784 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE REHABILITATION, OUTCOMES, AND COMPLICATION | 1794 | ||
| EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE\r | 1796 | ||
| SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS\r | 1797 | ||
| SECTION G\rMultiple Ligament Knee Injuries | 1800 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS\r | 1800 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION\r | 1802 | ||
| EVALUATION\r | 1802 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS\r | 1806 | ||
| REHABILITATION\r | 1809 | ||
| FUTURE DIRECTIONS\r | 1815 | ||
| rPOSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION | 1816 | ||
| POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS\r | 1817 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY\r | 1818 | ||
| CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY\r | 1818 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1819 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 1819 | ||
| SECTION H\rOsteochondritis Dissecans | 1819 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 1819 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | 1820 | ||
| ETIOLOGY | 1821 | ||
| NATURAL HISTORY | 1821 | ||
| CLINICAL TREATMENT | 1822 | ||
| CONCLUSION | 1823 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1823 | ||
| SECTION I\rArticular Cartilage Lesion | 1824 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1824 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 1825 | ||
| EVALUATION | 1826 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1826 | ||
| NEW DEVELOPMENTS\r | 1828 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE\r | 1829 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1836 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1839 | ||
| SECTION J\rKnee Replacement in Aging Athletes | 1840 | ||
| CURRENT LITERATURE REVIEW REGARDING SPORTS AFTER KNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 1840 | ||
| RECOMMENDATIONSREGARDING SPORTS AFTERKNEE ARTHROPLASTY | 1841 | ||
| CLINICAL EVALUATION | 1842 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1843 | ||
| FUTURE DIRECTIONSAND TECHNOLOGY | 1850 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1854 | ||
| SECTION K -\rHigh Tibial Osteotomy in the Anterior Cruciate Ligament–Deficient Knee with Varus Angulation | 1854 | ||
| BIOMECHANICS AND CLASSIFICATION | 1854 | ||
| EVALUATION | 1856 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1867 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE | 1869 | ||
| POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1883 | ||
| SPECIAL POPULATIONS | 1886 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1888 | ||
| SECTION L\rVascular Problems—Popliteal Artery Entrapment | 1889 | ||
| HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE | 1889 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1889 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 1889 | ||
| EVALUATION | 1890 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1895 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1899 | ||
| Criteria for Return to Play | 1900 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1900 | ||
| CHAPTER 24 LEG \r | 1902 | ||
| SECTION A Stress Fractures of the Leg\r | 1902 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS | 1902 | ||
| PREDISPOSING RISK FACTORS FOR FOOT AND ANKLE STRESS FRACTURES | 1902 | ||
| PATHOGENESIS OF STRESS FRACTURES | 1903 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 1904 | ||
| EVALUATION | 1904 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1907 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION AND OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT | 1908 | ||
| POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS\r | 1908 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY | 1909 | ||
| SPECIAL POPULATIONS | 1909 | ||
| CHAPTER 24\rB Leg Pain and Exertional Compartment Syndromes | 1910 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMYAND BIOMECHANICS | 1911 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION | 1911 | ||
| EVALUATION | 1912 | ||
| TECHNIQUE OF INTRACOMPARTMENTALPRESSURE MEASUREMENT | 1913 | ||
| TREATMENT OPTIONS | 1913 | ||
| WEIGHING THE EVIDENCE | 1914 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE PRESCRIPTION, OUTCOMES MEASUREMENT, AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS | 1916 | ||
| CRITERIA FOR RETURN TO PLAY | 1916 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1917 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 1917 | ||
| CHAPTER 25 FOOT AND ANKLE \r | 1918 | ||
| SECTION A Biomechanics\r | 1918 | ||
| ANKLE JOINT | 1918 | ||
| SUBTALAR JOINT | 1920 | ||
| TRANSVERSE TARSAL JOINT | 1922 | ||
| WINDLASS MECHANISM AND METATARSAL BREAK | 1923 | ||
| LINKAGE OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE | 1923 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 1925 | ||
| SECTION B\rSports Shoes and Orthoses | 1926 | ||
| HISTORY | 1926 | ||
| ANATOMY OF THE SPORTS SHOE | 1930 | ||
| MATERIALS USED IN SHOES AND SHOE INSERTS | 1943 | ||
| Polymer Science, in Brief | 1943 | ||
| Rubber and Plastic Technology for the Outsole and Midsole | 1944 | ||
| Heel Counter Materials | 1945 | ||
| Upper Materials | 1945 | ||
| BIOMECHANICAL ASPECTS OF SHOES AND ORTHOSES | 1949 | ||
| PROPER FIT AND SHOE PURCHASE DECISIONS | 1959 | ||
| SUMMARY | 1964 | ||
| SECTION C - LIGAMENT \rINJURIES | 1965 | ||
| INJURY TO THE ANKLE LIGAMENTS | 1965 | ||
| INJURY TO THE FOOT LIGAMENTS | 2000 | ||
| VARIATIONS OF NORMAL ANATOMY | 2013 | ||
| SOFT TISSUE INJURIES | 2016 | ||
| FRACTURES AROUND THE ANKLE | 2017 | ||
| FRACTURES IN THE FOOT | 2022 | ||
| SYSTEMIC ILLNESS | 2027 | ||
| SHOES AND ORTHOTICS | 2027 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 2027 | ||
| SECTION D\rTendon Injuries of the Foot and Ankle | 2028 | ||
| INJURIES DEFINED | 2028 | ||
| ANTERIOR TIBIAL TENDON INJURIES | 2028 | ||
| POSTERIOR TIBIAL TENDON INJURIES | 2030 | ||
| POSTERIOR TIBIAL TENDINITIS | 2034 | ||
| FLEXOR HALLUCIS LONGUS INJURIES | 2036 | ||
| PERONEAL TENDON INJURIES | 2040 | ||
| PERONEAL TENDINITIS | 2041 | ||
| SUBLUXATION OF PERONEAL TENDONS | 2043 | ||
| ACHILLES TENDON INJURIES | 2050 | ||
| ACHILLES TENDON RUPTURES | 2055 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS\r | 2064 | ||
| SECTION E\rStress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle | 2065 | ||
| ANATOMY | 2065 | ||
| BIOMECHANICS | 2066 | ||
| RISK FACTORS | 2066 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS | 2067 | ||
| TREATMENT PRINCIPLES | 2068 | ||
| SPECIFIC FRACTURES AND THEIR TREATMENT | 2070 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 2083 | ||
| SECTION F\rHeel Pain | 2083 | ||
| RETROCALCANEAL BURSITIS (HAGLUND’S DISEASE, ENLARGEMENT OF THE SUPERIOR TUBEROSITY OF THE OS CALCIS) | 2083 | ||
| PLANTAR FASCIITIS ASSOCIATED WITH PAIN IN MEDIAL TUBEROSITY (HEEL SPUR SUBCALCANEAL PAIN SYNDROME) | 2095 | ||
| SUGGESTED READING\r | 2109 | ||
| SECTION G - Entrapment \rNeuropathies of the Foot | 2110 | ||
| TARSAL TUNNEL SYNDROME | 2110 | ||
| ENTRAPMENT OF THE MOTOR BRANCH TO THE ABDUCTOR DIGITI QUINTI | 2112 | ||
| SURAL NERVE INJURY | 2113 | ||
| DEEP PERONEAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT (ANTERIOR TARSAL TUNNEL SYNDROME) | 2114 | ||
| SUPERFICIAL PERONEAL NERVE ENTRAPMENT | 2115 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 2116 | ||
| SECTION H\rConditions of the Forefoot | 2117 | ||
| HALLUX VALGUS | 2117 | ||
| SESAMOID DYSFUNCTION | 2140 | ||
| INGROWN TOENAILS | 2149 | ||
| SUBUNGUAL EXOSTOSIS | 2158 | ||
| INTRACTABLE PLANTAR KERATOSES | 2160 | ||
| LESSER TOE ABNORMALITIES | 2168 | ||
| BUNIONETTES | 2185 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 2195 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 2195 | ||
| SECTION I\rOsteochondroses and Related Problems of the Foot and Ankle | 2195 | ||
| OVERVIEW OF OSTEOCHONDROSIS | 2195 | ||
| OSTEOCHONDROSES OF THE FOOT AND ANKLE | 2196 | ||
| OTHER LESIONS THAT CAN MIMIC ANKLE SPRAINS | 2206 | ||
| OTHER APOPHYSITIS, OSTEOCHONDRITIS, AND DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES OF THE FOOT THAT CAN CAUSE DISABILITY IN ATHLETES | 2215 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 2224 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 2224 | ||
| SECTION J\rEtiology of Injury to the Foot and Ankle | 2224 | ||
| INCIDENCE | 2227 | ||
| FLEXIBILITY AND STIFFNESS | 2229 | ||
| SHOEWEAR-RELATED INJURY | 2236 | ||
| PLAYING SURFACES AND INJURY | 2245 | ||
| MECHANICAL FACTORS | 2250 | ||
| SUMMARY | 2257 | ||
| SUGGESTED READINGS | 2258 | ||
| REFERENCES\r | 2258 | ||
| Index | 2259 |