BOOK
Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics E-Book
Frederick M Azar | S. Terry Canale | James H. Beaty
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Unrivalled in scope and depth, Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics continues to be the most widely used resource in orthopaedic surgery, relied on for years by surgeons across the globe. It provides trusted guidance on when and how to perform every state-of-the-art procedure that's worth using, with updates to the new edition including hundreds of new techniques, illustrations, and digital diagnostic images to keep you abreast of the latest innovations.
- Each chapter follows a standard template , with highlighted procedural steps that lead with art and are followed by bulleted text.
- Covers multiple procedures for all body regions.
- In-depth coverage helps you accommodate the increasing need for high-quality orthopaedic care in our aging population.
- Achieve optimal outcomes with step-by-step guidance on today's full range of procedures, brought to you by Drs. Canale, Beaty, and Azar, and many other contributors from the world-renowned Campbell Clinic.
- Includes approximately 100 new techniques, 300 new illustrations, and 500 new or updated photos and high-quality digital diagnostic images.
- Features evidence-based surgical coverage wherever possible to aid in making informed clinical choices for each patient.
- Highlights the latest knowledge on total joint arthroplasty in the ambulatory surgery center, including how to manage metal sensitivity.
- Provides up-to-date details on rib-based distraction implants (VEPTR) and remote-controlled growing rods (MAGEC) for scoliosis; diagnosis of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and its influence on development of osteoarthritis; and the treatment of FAI with the mini-open direct anterior approach.
- Lavish art program is consistent throughout the 4 volumes, providing a fresh, modern look.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9780323392570v1_WEB.pdf | 1 | ||
| Front Cover | 1 | ||
| Inside Front Cover | 2 | ||
| Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 4-Volume Set | 3 | ||
| Copyright Page | 6 | ||
| In Memory | 7 | ||
| Dedication | 7 | ||
| Contributors | 9 | ||
| Preface | 11 | ||
| Table Of Contents | 13 | ||
| Video Contents | 17 | ||
| I General Principles | 19 | ||
| 1 Surgical Techniques and Approaches | 20 | ||
| Surgical Techniques | 21 | ||
| Tourniquets | 21 | ||
| Radiographs in the Operating Room | 23 | ||
| Positioning of the Patient | 24 | ||
| Local Preparation of the Patient | 25 | ||
| Wound Irrigating Solutions | 26 | ||
| Draping | 26 | ||
| Draping the Edges of the Incision | 27 | ||
| Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis Virus Transmission | 27 | ||
| Preventing Mistakes | 28 | ||
| Special Operative Techniques | 28 | ||
| Methods of Tendon-to-Bone Fixation | 28 | ||
| Fixation of Tendon to Bone | 28 | ||
| Tendon Fixation Into the Intramedullary Canal | 29 | ||
| Tendon to Bone Fixation Using Locking Loop Suture | 29 | ||
| Tendon to Bone Fixation Using Wire Suture | 30 | ||
| Suture Anchors | 31 | ||
| Fixation of Osseous Attachment of Tendon to Bone | 31 | ||
| Suture Buttons | 32 | ||
| Bone Grafting | 32 | ||
| Structure of Bone Grafts | 32 | ||
| Sources of Bone Grafts | 33 | ||
| Autogenous Grafts | 33 | ||
| Allogenic Grafts | 33 | ||
| Heterogeneous Grafts | 33 | ||
| Bone Bank | 33 | ||
| Cancellous Bone Graft Substitutes | 34 | ||
| Indications for Various Bone Graft Techniques | 35 | ||
| Onlay Cortical Grafts | 35 | ||
| Inlay Grafts | 36 | ||
| Multiple Cancellous Chip Grafts | 36 | ||
| Hemicylindrical Grafts | 36 | ||
| Whole-Bone Transplant | 36 | ||
| Conditions Favorable for Bone Grafting | 36 | ||
| Preparation of Bone Grafts | 36 | ||
| Removal of a Tibial Graft | 36 | ||
| Removal of Fibular Grafts | 37 | ||
| Cancellous Iliac Crest Bone Grafts | 39 | ||
| Removal of an Iliac Bone Graft | 39 | ||
| Surgical Approaches | 41 | ||
| Toes | 42 | ||
| Approach to the Interphalangeal Joints | 42 | ||
| Approaches to the Metatarsophalangeal Joint of the Great Toe | 42 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint | 42 | ||
| Dorsomedial Approach to Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint | 43 | ||
| Approach to the Lesser Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joints | 43 | ||
| Calcaneus | 43 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Calcaneus | 43 | ||
| Lateral Approach to the Calcaneus | 43 | ||
| Extended Lateral Approach to the Calcaneus | 43 | ||
| U-Shaped Approach to the Calcaneus | 45 | ||
| Kocher Approach (Curved L) to the Calcaneus | 45 | ||
| Tarsus and Ankle | 46 | ||
| Anterior Approaches | 46 | ||
| Anterolateral Approach to Chopart’s Joint | 46 | ||
| Anterior Approach to Expose the Ankle Joint and Both Malleoli | 47 | ||
| Lateral Approaches to the Tarsus and Ankle | 48 | ||
| Kocher Lateral Approach to the Tarsus and Ankle | 48 | ||
| Ollier Approach to the Tarsus | 48 | ||
| Posterolateral Approach to the Ankle | 48 | ||
| Anterolateral Approach to the Lateral Dome of the Talus | 49 | ||
| Posterior Approach to the Ankle | 50 | ||
| Medial Approaches to the Ankle | 50 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Ankle | 50 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Posterior Lip of the Tibia | 51 | ||
| Tibia | 52 | ||
| Anterior Approach to the Tibia | 52 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Tibia | 52 | ||
| Posterolateral Approach to the Tibial Shaft | 52 | ||
| Tibial Plateau Approaches | 52 | ||
| Anterolateral Approach to the Lateral Tibial Plateau | 52 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Medial Tibial Plateau | 54 | ||
| Posteromedial Approach to the Medial Tibial Plateau | 54 | ||
| Posteromedial Approach (Prone) to the Superomedial Tibia | 55 | ||
| Posterolateral Approach to the Tibial Plateau | 56 | ||
| Posterolateral Approach to the Tibial Plateau Without Fibular Osteotomy | 57 | ||
| Tscherne-Johnson Extensile Approach to the Lateral Tibial Plateau | 57 | ||
| Fibula | 58 | ||
| Posterolateral Approach to the Fibula | 58 | ||
| Knee | 59 | ||
| Anteromedial and Anterolateral Approaches | 59 | ||
| Anteromedial Parapatellar Approach | 59 | ||
| Subvastus (Southern) Anteromedial Approach to the Knee | 60 | ||
| Anterolateral Approach to the Knee | 62 | ||
| Posterolateral and Posteromedial Approaches to the Knee | 63 | ||
| Posterolateral Approach to the Knee | 63 | ||
| Posteromedial Approach to the Knee | 63 | ||
| Medial Approaches to the Knee and Supporting Structures | 64 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Knee | 64 | ||
| Medial Approach to the Knee | 65 | ||
| Transverse Approach to the Meniscus | 66 | ||
| Lateral Approaches to the Knee and Supporting Structures | 66 | ||
| 9780323392570v2_WEB | 1220 | ||
| Front Cover | 1220 | ||
| Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 4-Volume Set | 1221 | ||
| Copyright Page | 1224 | ||
| In Memory | 1225 | ||
| Dedication | 1225 | ||
| Contributors | 1227 | ||
| Preface | 1229 | ||
| Table Of Contents | 1231 | ||
| Video Contents | 1235 | ||
| IX Congenital and Developmental Disorders | 1237 | ||
| 29 Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Extremity | 1238 | ||
| Anomalies of the Toes | 1238 | ||
| Polydactyly | 1238 | ||
| Amputation of an Extra Toe (Simple Postaxial Polydactyly) | 1238 | ||
| Syndactyly | 1239 | ||
| Macrodactyly | 1239 | ||
| Tsuge Ray Reduction | 1240 | ||
| Ray Reduction | 1241 | ||
| Ray Amputation | 1241 | ||
| Cleft Foot (Partial Adactyly) | 1243 | ||
| Simplified Cleft Closure | 1243 | ||
| Contracture or Angulation of the Toes | 1244 | ||
| Correction of Angulated Toe | 1245 | ||
| Arthroplasty of the Fifth Metatarsophalangeal Joint | 1246 | ||
| Congenital Hallux Varus | 1246 | ||
| Creation of Syndactyly of the Great Toe and Second Toe for Hallux Varus | 1247 | ||
| Congenital Metatarsus Adductus | 1248 | ||
| Treatment | 1249 | ||
| Dome-Shaped Osteotomies of Metatarsal Bases | 1249 | ||
| Cuneiform and Cuboid Osteotomies | 1252 | ||
| Anomalies of the Foot | 1253 | ||
| Congenital Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus) | 1253 | ||
| Radiographic Evaluation | 1254 | ||
| Classification | 1254 | ||
| Nonoperative Treatment | 1255 | ||
| Ponseti Casting Technique for Correction of Clubfoot Deformity | 1255 | ||
| Application of Ponseti Casts. | 1256 | ||
| Maintenance Phase. | 1258 | ||
| Management of Recurrence | 1258 | ||
| Operative Treatment | 1258 | ||
| Transverse Circumferential (Cincinnati) Incision | 1259 | ||
| Extensile Posteromedial and Posterolateral Release | 1260 | ||
| Achilles Tendon Lengthening and Posterior Capsulotomy | 1262 | ||
| Resistant Clubfoot | 1263 | ||
| Osteotomy of the Calcaneus for Persistent Varus Deformity of the Heel | 1265 | ||
| Medial Release with Osteotomy of the Distal Calcaneus | 1266 | ||
| Selective Joint-Sparing Osteotomies for Residual Cavovarus Deformity | 1267 | ||
| Triple Arthrodesis and Talectomy for Uncorrected Clubfoot | 1268 | ||
| Triple Arthrodesis | 1268 | ||
| Talectomy | 1269 | ||
| Dorsal Bunion | 1270 | ||
| First Metatarsal Osteotomy and Tendon Transfer for Dorsal Bunion | 1271 | ||
| Congenital Vertical Talus | 1271 | ||
| Clinical and Radiographic Findings | 1271 | ||
| Treatment | 1271 | ||
| Open Reduction and Realignment of Talonavicular and Subtalar Joints | 1272 | ||
| Open Reduction and Extraarticular Subtalar Fusion | 1273 | ||
| Triple Arthrodesis | 1275 | ||
| Anomalies of the Leg | 1275 | ||
| Congenital Angular Deformities of the Leg | 1275 | ||
| Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Fibula and Tibia | 1275 | ||
| Fibula | 1276 | ||
| Tibiofibular Synostosis | 1277 | ||
| Tibia | 1277 | ||
| Classification | 1277 | ||
| Treatment | 1278 | ||
| Intramedullary Fixation | 1279 | ||
| Vascularized Graft | 1279 | ||
| Ilizarov | 1279 | ||
| Bone Morphogenetic Protein | 1279 | ||
| Insertion of Williams Intramedullary Rod and Bone Grafting | 1279 | ||
| Complications | 1280 | ||
| Stiffness of the Ankle and Hindfoot | 1280 | ||
| Refracture | 1280 | ||
| Valgus Ankle Deformity | 1281 | ||
| Tibial Shortening | 1281 | ||
| Constrictions of the Leg | 1281 | ||
| One-Stage or Two-Stage Release of Circumferential Constricting Band | 1282 | ||
| Congenital Hyperextension and Dislocation of the Knee | 1282 | ||
| Capsular Release and Quadriceps Lengthening for Correction of Congenital Knee Dislocation | 1283 | ||
| Congenital Dislocation of the Patella | 1284 | ||
| Lateral Release and Medial Plication | 1286 | ||
| Congenital Deficiencies of the Long Bones | 1286 | ||
| Tibial Hemimelia | 1286 | ||
| Classification | 1286 | ||
| Treatment | 1289 | ||
| Jones Type 1A Tibial Hemimelia. | 1289 | ||
| Jones Type 1B and 2 Tibial Hemimelia. | 1289 | ||
| Jones Type 3 Tibial Hemimelia. | 1290 | ||
| Jones Type 4 Tibial Hemimelia. | 1290 | ||
| Distal Fibulotalar Arthrodesis | 1291 | ||
| Proximal Tibiofibular Synostosis | 1291 | ||
| Fibular Hemimelia | 1293 | ||
| Classification | 1293 | ||
| Treatment | 1293 | ||
| Varus Supramalleolar Osteotomy of the Ankle | 1296 | ||
| Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency | 1296 | ||
| Classification | 1296 | ||
| Treatment | 1298 | ||
| Stable Hip and Minimal Shortening. | 1300 | ||
| Stable Hip and Severe Shortening. | 1301 | ||
| Unstable Hip. | 1301 | ||
| Knee Fusion for Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency | 1301 | ||
| Rotationplasty. | 1303 | ||
| Rotationplasty | 1303 | ||
| Amputations. | 1305 | ||
| Ankle Disarticulation. | 1305 | ||
| Syme Amputation | 1307 | ||
| Boyd Amputation | 1307 | ||
| Limb-Length Discrepancy | 1308 | ||
| Clinical Assessment | 1308 | ||
| Radiographic Assessment | 1309 | ||
| Techniques for Predicting Growth Remaining | 1310 | ||
| Treatment | 1310 | ||
| Operative Treatment | 1312 | ||
| Epiphysiodesis | 1313 | ||
| Physeal Exposure Around the Knee | 1315 | ||
| Epiphysiodesis | 1315 | ||
| Percutaneous Epiphysiodesis | 1316 | ||
| Percutaneous Transepiphyseal Screw Epiphyseiodesis | 1317 | ||
| Tension Plate Epiphysiodesis | 1319 | ||
| Limb Shortening | 1319 | ||
| Proximal Femoral Metaphyseal Shortening | 1319 | ||
| Distal Femoral Metaphyseal Shortening | 1319 | ||
| Proximal Tibial Metaphyseal Shortening | 1320 | ||
| Tibial Diaphyseal Shortening | 1320 | ||
| Closed Femoral Diaphyseal Shortening | 1321 | ||
| Limb Lengthening | 1322 | ||
| Transiliac Lengthening | 1323 | ||
| 9780323392570v3_WEB | 2562 | ||
| Front Cover | 2562 | ||
| Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 4-Volume Set | 2563 | ||
| Copyright Page | 2566 | ||
| In Memory | 2567 | ||
| Dedication | 2567 | ||
| Contributors | 2569 | ||
| Preface | 2571 | ||
| Table Of Contents | 2573 | ||
| Video Contents | 2577 | ||
| XIII Sports Medicine | 2579 | ||
| 45 Knee Injuries | 2580 | ||
| Anatomy | 2581 | ||
| Osseous Structures | 2581 | ||
| Extraarticular Tendinous Structures | 2581 | ||
| Extraarticular Ligamentous Structures | 2583 | ||
| Intraarticular Structures | 2593 | ||
| Mechanics | 2595 | ||
| Menisci | 2598 | ||
| Function and Anatomy | 2598 | ||
| Meniscal Healing and Repair | 2601 | ||
| Tears of Menisci | 2602 | ||
| Mechanism of Tear | 2602 | ||
| Classification | 2602 | ||
| Diagnosis | 2603 | ||
| Diagnostic Tests | 2604 | ||
| Imaging Studies | 2605 | ||
| Radiography | 2605 | ||
| Arthrography | 2605 | ||
| Other Diagnostic Studies | 2605 | ||
| Arthroscopy | 2606 | ||
| Nonoperative Management | 2606 | ||
| Operative Management | 2606 | ||
| Late Changes After Meniscectomy | 2607 | ||
| Surgical Repair of Torn Menisci | 2607 | ||
| Open Meniscal Repair | 2608 | ||
| Meniscal Autografts and Allografts | 2610 | ||
| Other Conditions of Menisci | 2611 | ||
| Cysts of Menisci | 2611 | ||
| Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy and Decompression of Meniscal Cyst | 2611 | ||
| Excision of Meniscal Cyst | 2612 | ||
| Discoid Meniscus | 2613 | ||
| Treatment | 2613 | ||
| Acute Traumatic Lesions of Ligaments | 2614 | ||
| General Considerations | 2614 | ||
| Etiology | 2614 | ||
| Mechanism | 2614 | ||
| Ligament Healing | 2615 | ||
| Classification | 2615 | ||
| Diagnosis | 2615 | ||
| History and Physical Examination | 2615 | ||
| Standard Stress Tests | 2616 | ||
| Abduction (Valgus) Stress Test. | 2616 | ||
| Adduction (Varus) Stress Test. | 2616 | ||
| Anterior Drawer Test. | 2617 | ||
| Lachman Test. | 2618 | ||
| Posterior Drawer Test. | 2619 | ||
| Quadriceps Active Test. | 2620 | ||
| Rotary Tests | 2620 | ||
| Slocum Anterior Rotary Drawer Test. | 2620 | ||
| Jerk Test of Hughston and Losee. | 2620 | ||
| Lateral Pivot Shift Test of Macintosh. | 2621 | ||
| Flexion-Rotation Drawer Test. | 2622 | ||
| External Rotation-Recurvatum Test. | 2623 | ||
| Reverse Pivot Shift Sign of Jakob, Hassler, and Stäubli. | 2623 | ||
| Tibial External Rotation (Dial) Test. | 2624 | ||
| Posterolateral Drawer Test. | 2624 | ||
| Radiographic Examination | 2625 | ||
| Classification of Knee Instability | 2625 | ||
| One-Plane Instability | 2626 | ||
| Rotary Instability | 2627 | ||
| Combined Instabilities | 2628 | ||
| Treatment Considerations | 2628 | ||
| Nonoperative Treatment | 2628 | ||
| Operative Treatment | 2629 | ||
| Medial Compartment (Collateral) Disruptions | 2631 | ||
| Repair | 2631 | ||
| Repair of Medial Compartment Disruptions | 2631 | ||
| Reconstruction | 2639 | ||
| Reconstruction of Medial Compartment | 2639 | ||
| Repair of Posteromedial Corner | 2642 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posteromedial Corner | 2644 | ||
| Reconstruction With Allograft Tendons | 2644 | ||
| Lateral Compartment (Collateral) Disruptions | 2645 | ||
| Reconstruction of the Anterolateral Ligament | 2646 | ||
| Repair of Lateral Compartment Disruptions | 2646 | ||
| Reconstruction of Lateral Compartment | 2653 | ||
| Posterolateral Rotary Instability | 2653 | ||
| Reconstruction of the Posterolateral Structures for Mild-to-Moderate Posterolateral Instability | 2654 | ||
| Reconstruction of the Popliteal Tendon Using the Iliotibial Band for Posterolateral Instability | 2657 | ||
| Rerouting of the Biceps Tendon to the Femoral Epicondyle for Posterolateral Instability | 2660 | ||
| Anatomic Posterolateral Knee Reconstruction for Grade III Posterolateral Injury | 2662 | ||
| Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction With a Single Allograft Fibular Sling | 2663 | ||
| Posterolateral Instability With Varus Knee | 2663 | ||
| Valgus Tibial Osteotomy and Posterolateral Reconstruction | 2664 | ||
| Allograft Reconstruction of the Lateral Collateral Ligament | 2666 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posterolateral Structures With Semitendinosus Tendon | 2668 | ||
| Anterolateral Rotary Instability | 2669 | ||
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries | 2669 | ||
| Incidence | 2669 | ||
| Anatomy | 2669 | ||
| Biomechanics | 2670 | ||
| History and Physical Examination | 2670 | ||
| Natural History | 2671 | ||
| Treatment | 2673 | ||
| Repair of Bony Tibial Avulsions of Anterior Cruciate Ligament | 2673 | ||
| Reconstruction for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Insufficiency | 2674 | ||
| Extraarticular Procedures (Iliotibial Band Tenodesis) | 2674 | ||
| Extraarticular Procedures (Iliotibial Band Tenodesis) | 2675 | ||
| Extraarticular Procedures (Iliotibial Band Tenodesis) | 2676 | ||
| Intraarticular Reconstruction | 2677 | ||
| Graft Selection. | 2678 | ||
| Graft Placement. | 2678 | ||
| Graft Tension. | 2680 | ||
| Graft Fixation. | 2680 | ||
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone Graft | 2682 | ||
| Reconstruction With Hamstring Tendons | 2687 | ||
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction With Hamstrings (With Proximal Release of Hamstrings) | 2687 | ||
| Combined Anterior Cruciate Ligament Instabilities | 2689 | ||
| Synthetic Materials for Ligament Reconstruction | 2689 | ||
| Allograft Ligament Replacement | 2690 | ||
| Rehabilitation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | 2691 | ||
| Results of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | 2692 | ||
| Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery | 2693 | ||
| Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery | 2694 | ||
| Graft Selection | 2694 | ||
| Technical Considerations | 2695 | ||
| Posterior Cruciate Ligament | 2696 | ||
| Anatomy | 2696 | ||
| Biomechanics | 2697 | ||
| Physical Examination | 2697 | ||
| Natural History | 2697 | ||
| Treatment | 2697 | ||
| Nonoperative Treatment | 2697 | ||
| Operative Treatment | 2699 | ||
| Repair of Bony Avulsion | 2699 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posterior Cruciate Ligament | 2701 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posterior Cruciate Ligament With Patellar Tendon Graft | 2703 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posterior Cruciate Ligament With Patellar Tendon Graft | 2705 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posterior Cruciate Ligament With Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone or Achilles Tendon–Bone Grafts | 2709 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posterior Cruciate Ligament With Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone or Achilles Tendon–Bone Grafts | 2710 | ||
| Reconstruction of Posterior Cruciate Ligament With Bone–Patellar Tendon–Bone or Achilles Tendon–Bone Grafts | 2712 | ||
| Arthroscopically Aided Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | 2712 | ||
| Complications of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | 2712 | ||
| Traumatic Dislocations | 2713 | ||
| Classification | 2713 | ||
| Examination and Radiographic Evaluation | 2714 | ||
| Vascular and Nerve Injuries | 2715 | ||
| Vascular Injuries | 2715 | ||
| Nerve Damage | 2715 | ||
| Other Associated Injuries | 2716 | ||
| Treatment | 2716 | ||
| Outcome of Operative Treatment of Knee Dislocations | 2718 | ||
| Synovial Plicae | 2718 | ||
| Articular Cartilage Injuries | 2720 | ||
| Treatment | 2721 | ||
| Osteochondritis Dissecans | 2726 | ||
| Etiology | 2726 | ||
| Clinical and Radiographic Findings | 2726 | ||
| Treatment | 2728 | ||
| Excision of Loose Bodies | 2729 | ||
| Fixation of Fragments | 2729 | ||
| Drilling of the Lesion | 2729 | ||
| Outcomes of Treatment of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee | 2730 | ||
| Complications | 2730 | ||
| Disorders of the Patella | 2730 | ||
| Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Patella | 2730 | ||
| Dorsal Defect of the Patella | 2730 | ||
| Bipartite Patella | 2730 | ||
| Subperiosteal Release of the Lateral Quadriceps Mechanism | 2731 | ||
| Chondromalacia of the Patella | 2732 | ||
| Classification and Etiology | 2732 | ||
| Clinical Findings | 2732 | ||
| Treatment | 2733 | ||
| Advancement of the Tibial Tuberosity | 2734 | ||
| Patellectomy | 2735 | ||
| Extraarticular Ankylosis of the Knee | 2735 | ||
| Extraarticular Ankylosis in Extension | 2736 | ||
| Thompson Quadricepsplasty | 2736 | ||
| Mini-Invasive Quadricepsplasty | 2736 | ||
| Extraarticular Ankylosis in Flexion | 2739 | ||
| 9780323392570v4_WEB | 3820 | ||
| Front Cover | 3820 | ||
| Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 4-Volume Set | 3821 | ||
| Copyright Page | 3824 | ||
| In Memory | 3825 | ||
| Dedication | 3825 | ||
| Contributors | 3827 | ||
| Preface | 3829 | ||
| Table Of Contents | 3831 | ||
| Video Contents | 3835 | ||
| XVI Peripheral Nerve Injuries | 3837 | ||
| 62 Peripheral Nerve Injuries | 3838 | ||
| Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves | 3839 | ||
| Components of Mixed Spinal Nerves | 3839 | ||
| Motor | 3839 | ||
| Sensory | 3839 | ||
| Sympathetic | 3839 | ||
| Gross Anatomy | 3839 | ||
| Microscopic Anatomy | 3840 | ||
| Internal Topography of Peripheral Nerves | 3841 | ||
| Neuronal Degeneration and Regeneration | 3841 | ||
| Classification of Nerve Injuries | 3842 | ||
| Effects of Peripheral Nerve Injuries | 3844 | ||
| Motor | 3844 | ||
| Sensory | 3844 | ||
| Reflex | 3845 | ||
| Autonomic | 3846 | ||
| Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy) | 3846 | ||
| Clinical Presentation | 3846 | ||
| Treatment | 3847 | ||
| Etiology of Peripheral Nerve Injuries | 3848 | ||
| Clinical Diagnosis of Nerve Injuries | 3848 | ||
| Diagnostic Tests | 3849 | ||
| Imaging | 3849 | ||
| Electrodiagnostic Studies | 3849 | ||
| Nerve Conduction Velocity | 3849 | ||
| Electromyography | 3849 | ||
| Tinel Sign | 3851 | ||
| Sweat Test | 3851 | ||
| Skin Resistance Test | 3851 | ||
| Electrical Stimulation | 3851 | ||
| General Considerations of Treatment of Nerve Injuries | 3851 | ||
| Factors That Influence Regeneration after Neurorrhaphy | 3852 | ||
| Age | 3852 | ||
| Gap between Nerve Ends | 3852 | ||
| Delay between Time of Injury and Repair | 3852 | ||
| Level of Injury | 3853 | ||
| Condition of Nerve Ends | 3853 | ||
| General Considerations for Surgery | 3853 | ||
| Indications | 3853 | ||
| Time of Surgery | 3853 | ||
| Instruments and Equipment | 3854 | ||
| Anesthesia | 3854 | ||
| Preparation and Draping | 3854 | ||
| Technique of Nerve Repair | 3854 | ||
| Endoneurolysis (Internal Neurolysis) | 3855 | ||
| Partial Neurorrhaphy | 3855 | ||
| Neurorrhaphy and Nerve Grafting | 3855 | ||
| Methods of Closing Gaps between Nerve Ends | 3855 | ||
| Mobilization | 3856 | ||
| Positioning of Extremity | 3856 | ||
| Transposition | 3856 | ||
| Bone Resection | 3856 | ||
| Nerve Grafting | 3856 | ||
| Nerve Crossing (Pedicle Grafting) | 3857 | ||
| Source of Nerve for Interfascicular Nerve Grafting | 3857 | ||
| Nerve Allografts | 3857 | ||
| Synthetic Nerve Conduits | 3857 | ||
| Techniques of Neurorrhaphy | 3857 | ||
| Epineurial Neurorrhaphy | 3858 | ||
| Perineurial (Fascicular) Neurorrhaphy | 3859 | ||
| Interfascicular Nerve Grafting | 3859 | ||
| Results of Operation | 3861 | ||
| Cervical Plexus | 3861 | ||
| Spinal Accessory Nerve | 3861 | ||
| Treatment | 3861 | ||
| Results of Suture of the Spinal Accessory Nerve | 3862 | ||
| Brachial Plexus | 3862 | ||
| Etiology and Classification of Brachial Plexus Injuries | 3863 | ||
| Diagnosis of Brachial Plexus Injuries | 3863 | ||
| Treatment of Brachial Plexus Injuries | 3864 | ||
| Indications for Surgery | 3864 | ||
| Surgical Goals | 3865 | ||
| Comprehensive Approach to the Brachial Plexus | 3865 | ||
| Approach to the Brachial Plexus | 3866 | ||
| Methods of Closing Gaps | 3868 | ||
| Results of Treatment | 3868 | ||
| Transfer of the Ulnar Nerve Fascicles to Nerve of the Biceps Muscle | 3869 | ||
| Double Fascicular Transfer from Ulnar and Median Nerves to Nerve of the Brachialis Branches | 3870 | ||
| Neurotization of the Suprascapular Nerve with the Spinal Accessory Nerve | 3871 | ||
| Neurotization of the Axillary Nerve with Radial Nerve | 3872 | ||
| Brachial Plexus Compression Syndrome | 3872 | ||
| Suprascapular Nerve | 3872 | ||
| Examination | 3872 | ||
| Treatment | 3873 | ||
| Posterior Approach for Division of the Transverse Scapular Ligament | 3873 | ||
| Long Thoracic Nerve | 3874 | ||
| Axillary Nerve | 3874 |