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Alzheimer's Disease Decoded: The History, Present, And Future Of Alzheimer's Disease And Dementia

Alzheimer's Disease Decoded: The History, Present, And Future Of Alzheimer's Disease And Dementia

Sahyouni Ronald | Chen Jefferson William | Verma Aradhana

(2016)

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Book Details

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
About the Authors ix
Building a Community xv
Foreword xvii
Preface xix
Quick Reference Guide xxvii
Part I: Introduction, History, and Overview 1
Chapter 1: Introduction to the Brain and Nervous System 3
Human Brain: Structure 5
The Nervous System 9
Human Brain: Building Blocks 10
Human Brain: Plasticity 16
Human Brain: Development 17
Human Brain: Organization 19
Human Brain: Memory and Integration 21
Studying the Brain 25
References 27
Chapter 2: Dysfunction 31
Normal Age-related Changes 32
Smell 36
Nervous System Damage and Neurogenesis 40
Neurogenesis in Alzheimer’s and Brain Tumors 41
References 45
Chapter 3: Senility and Normal Aging 49
Is Alzheimer’s Disease a Normal Part of Aging? 49
Where did the Term “Senility” Come From and Why is it Ubiquitously Associated with Aging?\r 51
Cognitive Reserve 52
References 56
Chapter 4: What is Dementia? 59
What Causes Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease?\r 64
References 70
Chapter 5: Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease 73
Clinical Symptoms 76
Differential Diagnosis 79
Pathological findings 85
Plaques 85
Tangles 89
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy 90
Glial Cell Changes 90
Neuronal and Synaptic Loss 91
Macroscopic Changes 92
Cause of Death 93
Natural History 94
References 97
Chapter 6: Epidemiology of Alzheimer’s Disease 99
Gender and Ethnicity 100
Brain Size and Function 101
Genetics 101
Hormones 101
Social and Behavioral Effects 103
Smoking 104
Ethnicity 105
Global Effects 106
National Effects 109
References 112
Chapter 7: The History of Alzheimer’s Disease 121
The Characterization of the Disease by Dr. Alzheimer in the Early 1900s 121
The Development of the Diagnostic Tools 125
The Development of Medications 127
Clinical Trials Overview 131
Solanezumab 135
References 137
Chapter 8: An Interesting Link 139
Human Brain: Evolution 139
Three Types of Alzheimer’s Disease 142
Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) 145
The Interesting Role of Sleep in Alzheimer’s Disease 146
References 149
Part II: Novel Therapies and Future Directions 153
Chapter 9: Surgical Treatments for Dementia 155
Introduction to Neurosurgery and the “Miraculous” Cures of Dementiain Select Disorders\r 156
Surgical Clinical Trials: The Ventriculo- Peritoneal (UP) Shunt Trial\r 158
Stem Cell Trials: Pre-clinical Data and Clinical Trials 159
Deep-Brain Stimulation 162
References 164
Chapter 10: Is There a Link to Traumatic Brain Injury? 165
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy 168
TBI in the Military 169
References 170
Chapter 11: What’s going on Now? 175
Vitamin E 175
Medications in the Pipeline 176
Diagnosis 179
Biomarkers and the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Study\r 184
Studying the Disease 186
References 188
Chapter 12: Novel Therapies 191
Stem Cells 191
Lifestyle Modifications 193
Genetic Modification and Personalized Medicine 202
Low-Level Light Therapy 203
Marijuana (THC) 207
THC and Neurogenesis 209
THC and Inflammation 210
Music Therapy 211
References 215
Chapter 13: How Can We Solve the Problem? 221
Caregiving 222
Comprehensive and Integrative Care Clinics 224
Risk Stratification 224
Risk Reduction and Management 226
Early (Correct) Diagnosis 227
Prophylactic Treatment 228
Diet 229
References 232
Chapter 14: What Resources Exist? 235
Global Resources 236
Federal Resources (Lobbying) to Fund Alzheimer’s Research Programs and Scientists 239
Organizational and Support Groups for Families 240
References 243
Acknowledgements 245
Note to Readers 247
Glossary/Abbreviations 249
Index 255