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Handbook Of Traditional Chinese Medicine (In 3 Volumes)

Handbook Of Traditional Chinese Medicine (In 3 Volumes)

Xutian Stevenson | Tai Shusheng | Yuan Chun-su

(2014)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For over two thousand years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has made many significant contributions to China's growth and prosperity. This textbook, based on the unique characteristics of TCM, discusses its principle theories and presents a comprehensive daily practice guide for health maintenance and disease treatment. The book provides clinical practitioners with a fundamental understanding of the essence of TCM.We highly recommend this book for students interested in TCM, Chinese medicine doctors and other healthcare professionals, biomedical researchers, and interested individuals. Readers will benefit from the inspirational viewpoints discussed in the book.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents 1:xv
List of Contributors 1:v
Preface 1:xi
VOLUME 1 1:C
Introduction 1:1
A. The Philosophy of TCM 1:3
1. The Phenomenological Theory of TCM 1:3
2. The Origin of the Philosophy 1:3
B. The Methodology of TCM 1:5
C. The Heart Concept in TCM Beyond the Internal Organs in the Human Body 1:6
D. Differences Between TCM and CWM 1:7
1. Differences in Theory, Practice and Research Methodology 1:7
2. Differences of Views and Approaches in Treating Diseases 1:9
3. The Concept of the “Mercy Heart” in Treating Patients 1:10
E. Uniqueness of TCM Diagnosis and Treatment for Sub-health Conditions 1:10
1. Special Abilities of TCM in Dealing with Sub-health 1:10
2. Effect of TCM in Dealing with the Mismatch of “Syndrome”and CWM’s “Affection Focus” 1:11
3. Useful Guidance of TCM Disease Names 1:11
4. Dynamic State of Symptoms in TCM 1:12
5. TCM Diagnostic Procedures 1:13
Further Reading 1:14
Part I The Fundamental Theory of TCM 1:17
Chapter 1 Yin ( ) and Yang ( ) 1:19
A. Concept 1:19
1. Concept of Yin–Yang 1:20
2. Relationship Between Yin and Yang 1:21
B. Application of Yin–Yang in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) 1:24
1. Describing the Structure of the Human Body 3 1:24
2. Illustrating the Physiology3 1:25
3. Explaining Pathology 3–11 1:26
4. Assisting Diagnosis3 1:27
5. Guiding the Treatment3–11 1:27
6. Describing Properties and Functions of Herbs and Selecting for Treatment7–9 1:29
Further Reading 1:30
Chapter 2 The Five Elements (Wu Xing, ) 1:31
A. Classification of the Five Elements 1:32
B. Five Elements Correlation 1:34
1. The Hierarchical Sequence of the Five Elements 1:34
2. Abnormal Regulation in the Five Elements Under Abnormal Conditions 1:35
3. New Understanding of Five Elements Research 1:35
C. Application of the Five Elements Theory in TCM 1:37
1. Helping One to Understand the Functions of the Inner Viscera 1:37
2. Helping to Explain the Relationship of the Inner Viscera 1:37
3. Helping to Explain the Pathological Changes of the Five Zang Viscera and Their Relationships 1:38
4. Usage in TCM Diagnosis 1:39
5. Coordinates with Other Doctrines1,6,17 1:40
Further Reading 1:41
Chapter 3 The Manifestation of the Internal Organs (Zang Xiang, ) 1:43
A. The Five Zang-Viscera 1:46
1. Xin ( , Heart, with Its Aura and Meridian as One Union) — The Heart-Related System 1:46
2. Fei ( , Lung, with Its Aura and Meridian as One Union) — The Lung-Related System 1:49
3. Gan ( , Liver, with Its Aura and Meridian as One Union) — The Liver-Related System 1:51
4. Pi ( , Spleen, with Its Aura, Meridian, and the Pancreas as One Union) — The Spleen-Related System 1:53
5. Shen ( , Kidney, with Its Aura and Meridian as One Union) — The Kidney-Related System 1:56
B. The Six Fu-Viscera 1:59
1. The Stomach 1:59
2. The Small Intestine 1:60
3. The Large Intestine 1:61
4. The Bladder 1:62
5. The Gall Bladder 1:63
6. San Jiao (Triple Burner) 1:64
C. Extraordinary Fu-Viscera 1:66
1. The Brain 1:66
2. The Marrow 1:67
3. The Uterus 1:68
D. The Relationships Among the Viscera 1:68
1. The Relationships Among the Five Zang-Viscera3,9,18 1:68
2. The Six Fu-Viscera Relationships 1:71
References 1:71
Chapter 4 Qi, Blood, Essence, and Body Fluid 1:73
A. Qi ( ) 1:73
1. Concept of Qi 1:74
2. The Production of Qi 1:75
3. The Movement Styles of Qi 1:75
4. The Physiological Functions of Qi 1:77
5. The Classification of Qi 1:78
B. Blood ( ) 1:79
1. The Generation and Circulation of Blood 1:80
2. The Physiological Functions of Blood 1:80
C. Essence ( ) 1:81
1. Primordial Essence 1:81
2. Acquired Essence 1:82
3. Shen-Essence 1:82
D. Body Fluid ( ) 1:82
1. Introduction 1:82
2. Production and Circulation 1:83
3. The Functions of Body Fluid 1:84
E. The Relationships Among Qi, Blood, Essence, and Body Fluid 1:84
1. The Relationship Between Qi and Blood 1:84
2. The Relationship Between Qi and Essence 1:85
3. The Relationship Between Essence and Blood 1:85
4. The Relationship Between Qi and Body Fluid 1:85
5. The Relationship Between Blood and Body Fluid 1:85
Further Reading 1:85
Chapter 5 The Meridians ( ) and Collaterals ( ) 1:87
A. Overview of Jing-Luo or the Meridian-Collateral System 1:87
1. Jing-Luo, or Meridian-Collateral 1:87
2. Composition and Nomenclature 1:87
3. Functions of Jing-Luo 1:88
4. The 12 Regular Meridians ( ) 1:88
5. The 8 Extra Meridians ( ) 1:88
6. The 12 Divergent Meridians ( ) 1:88
7. The 15 Collaterals ( ) 1:89
8. The 12 Muscle Regions ( ) and 12 Cutaneous Regions ( ) 1:89
B. General Information on Acupuncture Points 1:90
1. Concept 1:90
2. Classification of Acupoints 1:90
3. Therapeutic Effects of Acupoints 1:90
4. Nomenclature of Acupoints 1:90
5. Acupoint Location Methods 1:91
C. Classification of Acupuncture Points 1:92
1. Five Shu/Transporting Points ( ; 60) 1:92
2. Lower He-Sea Points ( ; 6) 1:93
3. Yuan (Primary, Original, or Source) Points ( ; 12) 1:93
4. Luo (Connecting) Points ( ; 15) 1:93
5. Xi (Cleft or Accumulating) Points ( ; 16) 1:94
6. Eight Confl uent (or Meeting) Points ( ; 8) 1:94
7. Eight Infl uential Points ( ) 1:95
8. Back-Shu Points (Associated Points of the Back) ( ; 12) 1:95
9. Front-Mu Points (Alarm Points) ( ; 12) 1:95
10. Crossing Points (Intersection Points) ( ; About 100) 1:96
11. Four Gates ( ; 4) 1:96
12. Four/Six Commanding Points ( ; 4 or 6) 1:96
Further Reading 1:96
Chapter 6 Diseases and Their Etiologies 1:99
A. The Six Climate-Related Pathogens 1:99
1. Wind 1:100
2. Cold 1:101
3. Summer Heat 1:103
4. Damp 1:104
5. Dryness 1:104
6. Heat (Fire) 1:106
Appendix 1:107
B. Internal Impairment Due to the Seven Emotions 1:108
1. The Seven Emotions Directly Impair the Zang–Fu and Have the Following Characteristics 1:109
2. The Seven Emotions Disrupt the Activities of Qi 1:109
C. Improper Food Intake 1:110
1. An Improper Amount of Food Intake May Include Intake of Too Little or Too Much Food 1:110
2. Contaminated Food Intake 1:111
3. Limited Kinds of Food Intake 1:111
D. Overwork and Over-Rest 1:112
1. Overwork 1:112
2. Extended Rest 1:113
E. Phlegm, Rheum, and Stagnated Blood-Inducing Diseases 1:113
1. Phlegm and Rheum 1:113
2. Stagnated Blood 1:115
Further Reading 1:117
Chapter 7 Pathology and Pathogenesis 1:119
A. Causes of Diseases 1:119
1. The Battle Between Pathogens and Healthy Qi 1:119
2. The Effect of Insufficient Healthy Qi and Pathogens on the Occurrence of Disease 1:120
3. The Constitution and the Occurrence of Disease 1:120
4. Systems to Classify Different Constitutions 1:121
5. The Influence of the Constitution on Disease Varies with Individual Vulnerability, Different Reactions to Pathogens, Disease Nature, and Innate Personality 1:122
B. Mechanisms of Diseases 1:122
1. The Relative Power of Anti-Pathogens and Pathogens 1:123
2. Change of Pathogens and Anti-Pathogens, and the Results of Their Struggle 1:124
3. Disorders of Qi, Blood, and Body Fluid 1:125
Further Reading 1:126
Chapter 8 Prevention of Diseases and Principles of Therapeutics 1:127
A. Prevention of Diseases 1:127
1. The Principle of Prevention 1:128
2. Preventive Methods 1:128
B. Prevention of Spread and Control of Deterioration 1:129
C. Therapeutic Principles 1:129
1. Concentrating Treatment on the Root (Ben, ) Cause 1:131
2. Strengthening the Healthy Yang-Qi and Removing the Pathogens 1:133
3. Restoring the Functions of the Zang–Fu Organs 1:134
4. Finding and Eliminating the Stagnation of Qi, Blood, and Body Fluid 1:134
5. Treatment by Individuality, Locality, and Season 1:135
6. The Concept of the “Merciful Heart” in Treating Patients 1:136
Further Reading 1:136
Chapter 9 New Exploration and Understanding of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1:139
A. The Importance of Understanding the Unification of Nature 1:139
B. The Human Body in Connection with the Universe 1:141
C. Etiology, Pathogenesis, Function States, and TCM Diagnoses 1:144
D. The Function of Consciousness in Human Health 1:147
E. The Mechanism of Chinese Herbal Medicine 1:149
Summary 1:151
Acknowledgments 1:151
Further Reading 1:151
Part II Diagnostics 1:155
Chapter 10 Introduction to TCM Diagnostics 1:157
A. The Characteristics 1:157
1. Evolution of Chinese Medical Diagnostics 1:157
2. Introduction to TCM Diagnostics 1:158
B. The Principles of TCM Diagnostics 1:159
C. Valuable Diagnosis for Some Complicated or Sub-Health Cases 1:160
Further Reading 1:161
Chapter 11 “Four Pillars Diagnosis” Methods 1:163
A. Inspection (Wang, ) 1:164
1. Observation of Shen (Spirit, ) 1:164
2. Observation of the Complexion 1:165
3. Observation of the Body Shape 1:165
B. Auscultation and Olfaction (Wen, ) 1:171
C. Inquiry (Wen, ) 1:172
D. Body Palpation (Chu, ) 1:173
1. Methods of Palpation and Its Significance 1:173
2. Palpation Technique 1:173
Further Reading 1:175
Chapter 12 Tongue Diagnosis 1:177
A. General Information 1:177
B. Manifestation of the Tongue 1:179
1. Spatial Division of the Tongue 1:179
2. Manifestation of the Tongue 1:180
C. The Key Points for Reading and Analyzing the Tongue 1:181
1. Principles 1:181
2. Height of the Tip 1:181
3. Physical Characteristics of the Tongue 1:182
4. Physical Characteristics of the Tongue Coating 1:186
5. Physical Characteristics of Tongue Shape 1:190
6. Physical Characteristics of Tongue Moisture 1:195
Further Reading 1:196
Chapter 13 Pulse-Taking 1:197
A. Pulse-Feeling 1:197
1. The Formation of Pulse Conditions and the Clinical Significance of Pulse-Feeling 1:197
2. Pulse-Feeling and Precaution 1:198
3. Recognizing the Regular Pulse 1:200
B. The Abnormal Pulse 1:200
Further Reading 1:203
Chapter 14 Differentiation of Syndromes ( ) 1:205
A. Differentiation of Syndromes with the Eight Principles ( ) 1:206
1. Syndrome Differentiation on Yin and Yang 1:206
2. Differentiation of Exterior and Interior Syndromes 1:208
3. Differentiation of Cold and Heat Syndromes 1:209
4. Syndrome Differentiation of Asthenia and Sthenia 1:210
B. Differentiation of Syndromes with the Theory of Viscera ( ) 1:211
1. An Overview of Identification of Patterns by Viscera ( ) 1:211
2. Identification of Patterns for Specific Organs ( ) 1:218
C. Differentiation of Syndromes with Six Meridians ( ) 1:267
1. Introduction 1:268
2. Syndromes According to the Six-Meridians Theory 1:268
Summary 1:271
Further Reading 1:272
Part III Acupuncture, Moxibustion, Cupping, and Tuina 1:275
Chapter 15 Introduction to Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion 1:277
A. The Academic Accomplishments of Acupuncture and Moxibustion in History 1:278
B. Spread of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Beyond China 1:280
1. The History 1:280
2. Acupuncture Development Outside China 1:282
Further Reading 1:283
Chapter 16 Meridians and Acupuncture Points 1:285
A. Lung Meridian of Hand Taiyin ( ) 1:285
a. Jing-Luo System 1:285
b. Point System 1:286
B. Large Intestine Meridian of Hand Yangming ( ) 1:291
a. Jing-Luo System 1:291
b. Point System 1:292
C. Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming ( ) 1:300
a. Jing-Luo System 1:300
b. Point System 1:302
D. Spleen Meridian of Foot Taiyin ( ) 1:318
a. Jing-Luo System 1:318
b. Point System 1:320
E. Heart Meridian of Hand Shaoyin ( ) 1:327
a. Jing-Luo System 1:327
b. Point System 1:328
F. Small Intestine Meridian of Hand Taiyang ( ) 1:332
a. Jing-Luo System 1:332
b. Point System 1:333
G. Bladder Meridian of Foot Taiyang ( ) 1:340
a. Jing-Luo System 1:340
b. Point System 1:341
H. Kidney Meridian of Foot Shaoyin ( ) 1:364
a. Jing-Luo System 1:364
b. Point System 1:365
I. Pericardium Meridian of Hand Jueyin ( ) 1:374
a. Jing-Luo System 1:374
b. Point System 1:376
J. San Jiao Meridian of Hand Shaoyang ( ) 1:379
a. Jing-Luo System 1:379
b. Point System 1:380
K. Gall Bladder Meridian of Foot Shaoyang ( ) 1:389
a. Jing-Luo System 1:389
b. Point System 1:391
L. Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin ( ) 1:406
a. Jing-Luo System 1:406
b. Point System 1:408
M. Ren or Conception Meridian ( ) 1:413
a. Jing-Luo System 1:413
b. Point System 1:413
N. Du or Governor Meridian ( ) 1:423
a. Jing-Luo System 1:423
b. Point System 1:423
O. The Extraordinary Points ( ) 1:433
a. Extra Points of the Head and Neck 1:434
b. Extra Points of the Chest and Abdomen (EX-CA) 1:441
c. Extra Points of the Back (EX-B) 1:441
d. Extra Points of the Upper Extremities (EX-UE) 1:444
e. Extra Points of the Lower Extremities (EX-LE) 1:449
References 1:453
Chapter 17 Clinical Application 1:455
A. Preparation 1:455
B. Acupuncture Methods 1:456
C. Moxibustion Methods 1:458
D. Cupping Methods 1:460
Further Reading 1:461
Chapter 18 Tuina: Classic Chinese Massage, 1:463
A. Mechanisms of Tuina 1:463
1. Balancing Yin and Yang 1:463
2. Regulating Zang and Fu Organs 1:464
3. Clearing Meridians 1:464
4. Repairing Tissues and Organs 1:464
B. Commonly Used Acupoints 1:464
1. KI 1, Yongquan — Gushing Spring, Tianyi ( ) Spring 1:464
2. KI 3, Taixi — Greater Stream (Also Known as Great Ravine) 1:464
3. BL 40, Weizhong — Bend Middle (Also Known as Supporting Middle) 1:464
4. GV 1, Changqiang — Long and Strong 1:465
5. GV 4, Mingmen — Vital Gate (Also Known as Gate of Life) 1:465
6. GV 9, Zhiyang — Supreme Yang 1:465
7. GV 14, Dazhui — Big Vertebra (Also Known as Great Hammer) 1:465
8. GV 16, Fengfu — Wind Palace 1:465
9. GB 20, Fengchi — Wind Pool (Also Known as Wind Gathering) 1:465
10. GV 20, Baihui — Hundred Convergences 1:466
11. LU 7, Lieque — Broken Sequence, Thunder Conscious ( ) 1:466
12. PC 8, Laogong — Toil Palace (Also Known as Labor Palace) 1:466
13. LI 4, Hegu — Union Valley (Also Known as Joining Valley) 1:466
14. Hand Jing Well Points: LU 11 1:466
15. ST 36, Zusanli — Leg Three Miles, Three Part Manager 1:466
16. SP 6, Sanyinjiao — Three-Yin Intersection 1:467
17. LR 3, Taichong — Greater Surging (Also Known as Bigger Rushing) 1:467
18. Foot Jing-Well Points: KI 1 1:467
19. EX-HN 5, Taiyang — Sun (Also Known as Great Yang) 1:467
20. GV 26, Shuigou — Water Ditch (Also Known as Renzhong — Human Center) 1:467
21. CV 8, Shenque — Spirit Tower 1:468
22. CV 6, Qihai — Sea of Qi 1:468
23. LI 20, Yingxiang — Welcome Fragrance 1:468
24. CV 8, Zhongwan — Middle Stomach Cavity (Also Known as Middle ofthe Epigastrium) 1:468
C. The Basic Technical Methods 1:468
1. Tuifa ( , Pushing Manipulation) 1:469
2. Nafa ( , Grasping Manipulation) 1:469
3. Anfa ( , Pressing Manipulation) 1:470
4. Mofa ( , Circular Rubbing Manipulation) 1:471
5. Roufa ( , Kneading Manipulation) 1:471
6. Zhenfa ( , Vibrating Manipulation) 1:472
7. Dianfa ( , Point-Pressing Manipulation) 1:472
8. Jifa ( , Percussing Manipulation) 1:473
9. Mofa ( , Wiping Manipulation) 1:474
10. Qiafa ( , Nipping Manipulation) 1:474
11. Doufa ( , Shaking Manipulation) 1:475
12. Yaofa ( , Rotating Manipulation) 1:476
D. The Tuina Procedure 1:476
1. A Brief Introduction to Nanjing Tuina Massage 24 1:477
2. General Treatment Procedure of Nanjing Tuina Massage 24 1:477
3. Detailed Manipulation and Function 1:480
4. Contraindications for Nanjing Tuina Massage 24 1:483
E. Tuina Self-Massage 1:483
1. Tuina Self-Massage on the Back and Lumbar Region 1:483
2. Tuina Self-Massage on the Head and Face 1:484
3. Tuina Self-Massage on the Upper and Lower Limbs 1:484
4. Tuina Self-Massage on the Chest and Abdomen 1:484
Further Reading 1:484
Index 1:485
VOLUME 2 2:C
List of Contributors 2:v
Preface 2:xi
Part IV Chinese Herbology and Formulation 2:491
Chapter 19 General Principles of Chinese Herbology 2:493
A. Basics of Chinese Herbal Medicine 2:493
B. Collection and Preparation of Herbs 2:494
1. Collection of Herbs 2:494
2. Preparation of Herbs 2:495
C. Properties and Functions of Chinese Herbs 2:497
1. Four Properties and Five Flavors 2:497
2. Functional Tendencies 2:498
3. Channel Tropism 2:499
4. Toxicity 2:499
D. Application of Chinese Herbs 2:499
1. Interaction of Herbs 2:499
2. Precautions and Contraindications 2:501
E. Principle of Chinese Herbal Formulation 2:502
1. To Elaborate on the Concepts Touched on Under “Interaction of Herbs” (above), the Components of aa Formula and Their Roles are 2:502
2. The Following Organization is Adhered to Throughout the Chapter in Order to Facilitate Reference 2:503
Further Reading 2:503
Chapter 20 Chinese Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions 2:505
A. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Releasing Exterior Syndromes ( ) 2:505
1. Herbs That Release Exterior Syndromes 2:506
2. Prescriptions for Relieving Exterior Syndromes 2:516
B. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Clearing Heat ( ) 2:527
1. Herbs That Clear Heat 2:528
2. Herbal Prescriptions That Clear Heat 2:546
C. Purgative Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions ( ) 2:557
1. Purgative Herbs 2:558
2. Purgative Prescriptions 2:562
D. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Resolving Dampness ( ) 2:566
1. Herbs That Resolve Dampness 2:567
2. Prescriptions That Resolve Dampness 2:577
E. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Warming the Interior ( ) 2:589
1. Interior-Warming Herbs 2:590
2. Interior-Warming Prescriptions 2:594
F. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Regulating Qi ( ) 2:600
1. Qi-Regulating Herbs 2:600
2. Prescriptions for Regulating Qi 2:604
G. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Relieving Food Stagnation ( ) 2:613
1. Herbs for Relieving Food Stagnation 2:613
H. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Arresting Bleeding ( ) 2:616
1. Herbs for Stopping Bleeding 2:616
2. Prescriptions for Stopping Bleeding 2:620
I. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Invigorating Blood and Resolving Blood Stagnation ( ) 2:624
1. Herbs 2:624
2. Herbal Prescriptions 2:633
J. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Resolving Phlegm and Relieving Cough and Asthma ( ) 2:638
1. Herbs 2:639
2. Prescriptions 2:648
K. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Tranquilizing the Mind ( ) 2:655
1. Chinese Herbs 2:656
2. Prescriptions 2:658
L. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Pacifying the Liver and Calming Endogenous Wind ( ) 2:661
1. Pacifying Herbs 2:662
2. Herbal Prescriptions 2:667
M. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions for Resuscitation ( ) 2:671
1. Herbs 2:672
2. Resuscitation Prescriptions 2:675
N. Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions Tonifying Deficiencies ( ) 2:676
1. Herbs 2:676
2. Tonic Prescriptions 2:701
O. Astringent Herbs and Herbal Prescriptions ( ) 2:714
1. Astringent Herbs ( ) 2:715
2. Astringent Prescriptions 2:719
P. Herbal Prescriptions for Mediation ( ) 2:724
Prescriptions for Mediating Shaoyang ( ) 2:724
2. Prescriptions for Regulating the Liver and Spleen ( ) 2:727
3. Prescriptions for Harmonizing Cold and Heat Syndromes ( ) 2:729
4. Prescriptions for Expelling Both Exterior and InteriorPathogenic Factors ( ) 2:730
Further Reading 2:731
Part V Healthy Lifestyle and Rehabilitation 2:735
Chapter 21 Principle of Life Nourishment (Yangshengshu, ) 2:735
A. Traditional Chinese Medicine’s Inception and Development Originated with Yangshengshu 2:735
B. What Is the Reality of the Human Body 2:736
C. Pathology and Therapy Principle 2:737
1. The Basic Principles in Chinese Yangshengshu 2:739
2. Summary 2:740
Further Reading 2:740
Chapter 22 Tai Chi ( ) 2:741
A. History and Philosophy 2:742
B. Simplified Public Practice Program 2:744
1. Principles of Taiji Practice 2:744
2. Twenty-Four-Form Style 2:746
C. The Real Fitness and Therapy Principle 2:757
D. New Research Evidence 2:760
Beneficial effects on the cardiovascular and pulmonary system 2:762
Balance improvement and fall prevention 2:764
Pain management in chronic back pain and osteoarthritis 2:765
Im proved flexibility, strength, and kinesthetic sense 2:766
Potential immune response effects 2:766
Psychological benefits 2:767
Summary and prospects 2:767
Further Reading 2:768
Chapter 23 TCM Self-Healing Meditation 2:773
A. Introduction 2:773
B. Beginning or Opening Posture 2:774
1. Standing 2:774
2. Sitting in a Chair 2:774
C. Clearing and Opening the Mind 2:775
D. TCM Energy Circulation Method 2:777
E. Energy Storing and Accumulating Method 2:778
Further Reading 2:779
Chapter 24 Special Daoyin ( ) Healing Methods 2:781
A. Daoyin ( ) Healing Stance 2:781
1. Preparation for Healing Stances 2:782
B. Assistant Healing Stances for Various Illnesses 2:784
1. Headache 2:784
2. Cerebral Thrombosis 2:784
3. Cerebral Angiosclerosis 2:786
4. Cerebral Tumor 2:786
5. Encephalatrophy or Brain Atrophy 2:786
6. Hypotension and Hypertension 2:788
7. Pseudomyopia 2:788
8. Facial Paralysis 2:789
9. Chronic Rhinitis 2:789
10. Deafness 2:789
11. Tinnitus 2:791
12. Acute Pharyngitis 2:791
13. Parotitis or Mumps 2:791
14. Hyperthyroidism 2:793
15. Trachitis, Pulmonary Emphysema, and Asthma 2:793
16. Whooping Cough 2:794
17. Heart Disease 2:794
18. Gastroptosia 2:795
19. Splenomegaly 2:795
20. Diabetes 2:796
21. Hepatitis and Positive Reaction of Hepatitis-Associated Antigen (HAA) 2:796
22. Hepatocirrhosis 2:796
23. Uremia 2:797
24. Cholecystitis and Gallstones 2:797
25. Hepatic Hemangioma (Blood Mass Tumor in the Liver) 2:797
26. Cystitis and Urethritis (Bladder and Urethra Inflammation) 2:797
27. Renal Failure, Kidney Atrophy, Kidney Stones, and Acute and Chronic Nephritis 2:798
28. Prostatis and Prostatic Hyperplasia 2:798
29. Diarrhea 2:798
30. Irregular Menstruation or Metropathy 2:798
31. Hyperplasia of the Mammary Glands 2:799
32. A Cold Sensation on One Side and a Hot Sensation on the Other Side 2:799
33. Cold with Severe Interior Heat 2:799
34. Angitis and Phlebitis 2:799
35. Hyperplasia of Cervical Vertebrae 2:800
36. Scapulohumeral Periarthritis 2:800
37. Prolapses of Lumbar Vertebral Disks 2:800
38. Hyperplasia of the Lumbar Vertebrae 2:800
39. Ischemic Necrosis of the Femoral Head 2:801
40. Psoriasis 2:801
C. Basic Practices of Daoyin ( ) Healing Stances 2:801
1. Introduction to Eight Concise Conscious Points 2:801
2. Introduction to Health and Intelligence Enhancing Stances and Methods 2:803
Further Reading 2:805
Chapter 25 Traditional Mind–Body Exercises for Health 2:807
A. Yi Jin Jing ( ) 2:807
1. Introduction 2:807
2. Characteristics and Preparation 2:807
3. Twelve-Section Exercise Routines 4 2:809
4. Summary 2:825
B. The Five Animal Frolics (Wu Qin Xi, ) 2:825
1. Introduction 2:825
2. Characteristics 2:826
3. Five Animal Frolics and Five Elements, Foundation Exercises: The Crane and the Bear 2:828
4. Preparation of the Five Animal Frolics 2:828
5. The Routines of the Five Animal Frolics 2:829
C. Ba Duan Jin ( ) 2:839
1. Introduction 2:839
2. Characteristics 2:839
3. Eight-Section Exercise (Ba Duan Jin) 2:840
4. Summary 2:847
Further Reading 2:847
Part VI Clinical Practice 2:849
Chapter 26 Clinical Practice Guided by the Supporting-Yang Theory 2:851
A. Exploration and Utilization of Some Classical Prescriptions 2:851
1. Clinical Application of the Counter Cold Decoction 2:851
2. Clinical Application of the Ephedra, Aconite, and Asarum Decoction 2:852
3. Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostatic Hyperplasia 2:856
4. Aplastic Anaemia 2:858
5. Lupus Erythematosus 2:859
6. Cardiovascular Disease 2:859
B. Faulty Diagnosis of Yang Deficiency Symptoms 2:859
1. Yellow Urine and Clear Urine 2:860
2. Difficult Urination and Urinary Incontinence 2:860
3. Diarrhea and Constipation 2:861
4. Hyperhidrosis and Adiapneustia 2:862
5. Cold Intolerance and Fever 2:863
6. Agitation and Void-Quietness 2:864
7. Thirst and No Thirst 2:864
8. Somnolence and Insomnia 2:865
9. Qi Excess and Qi Deficiency 2:865
10. Reddened and Pale Complexion 2:866
11. Moist and Dry Tongue Fur 2:866
12. Slow Pulse and Fast Pulse 2:867
Further Reading 2:867
Chapter 27 Differentiation of Yin–Yang and Prescriptions for Some Common Diseases 2:869
1. Restless Heart (So-Called Heart Palpitations, ) 2:869
2. Coughs ( ) 2:870
3. Coughing Due to Consumptive and Carbuncle Lung Disease ( ) 2:872
4. Gastric Pain and Food Intolerance ( ) 2:873
5. Diarrhea and Vomiting from Spleen Disease ( ) 2:874
6. Spasm of Muscles and Tendons ( ) 2:874
7. Kidney Illness with Lower Back Pain ( ) 2:875
8. Headaches ( ) 2:876
9. Eye Disease ( ) 2:879
10. Swollen Sore Ears, Tinnitus, and Deafness ( ) 2:880
11. Nasal Conditions ( ) 2:881
12. Trembling Nostrils ( ) 2:881
13. Swollen lips ( ) 2:882
14. Sore Teeth ( ) 2:882
15. Foul Breath with a Bitter, Sour, Pungent, Sweet, Flat Taste, or Thrush (Mycotic Stomatitis) ( , , , , , ) 2:883
16. The Tongue is Swollen, or Painful, or Heavy, or Stiff, or Numb, or Slow, or Retracted ( , , , , , , ) 2:885
17. Throat Edema Like a Moth ( ) 2:886
18. Two Arms Pain ( ) 2:886
19. Heart Pain ( ) 2:887
20. Stomach Pain ( ) 2:888
21. Umbilical Pain ( ) 2:889
22. Hernia ( ) 2:890
23. Spermatorrhea ( ) 2:891
24. Difficult Defecation ( ) 2:892
25. Difficult Urination ( ) 2:894
26. Gonorrhea ( ) 2:896
27. Painful Swollen Knees ( ) 2:897
28. Beriberi ( ) 2:899
29. Asthma ( ) 2:899
30. Diseases with Excessive Perspiration ( ) 2:901
31. Poor Memory ( ) 2:902
32. Palpitations and Fearfulness ( ) 2:903
33. Insomnia ( ) 2:904
34. Dysentery ( ) 2:904
35. Hiccups ( ) 2:905
36. Nausea ( ) 2:905
37. Manic-Depressive Psychosis ( ) 2:906
38. Distension or Fullness ( ) 2:906
39. Infantile Convulsions ( , ) 2:907
40. Stroke ( ) 2:908
41. Phlegm Obstruction ( ) 2:909
42. Fresh Breath Stopped by Food Obstruction ( ) 2:910
43. Rectal Prolapse ( ) 2:910
44. Hemorrhoids ( ) 2:911
45. Two Turbidities ( ) 2:911
46. Blood Diseases ( ) 2:911
47. Maculae ( ) 2:912
48. Flaccidity of the Limbs ( ) 2:912
49. Consumptive Diseases ( ) 2:913
50. Syncope ( ) 2:914
51. Delirium ( ) 2:914
52. Gynecology ( ) 2:915
53. Notes on Surgical Problems 2:921
Further Reading 2:922
Chapter 28 Differentiation of Yin–Yang and Prescriptions for Some Special Diseases (Yang Deficiency or Yang Escaping) 2:923
A. Diagnosis and Treatment Analysis 2:923
B. Case Study 2:926
1. Diagnosis and Treatment for Yin Excess/Yang Deficiency and Yang Escaping 2:926
2. Diagnosis and Treatment for Extreme Pathogenic Heat Causing Blood Injury 2:940
Further Reading 2:946
C. List of Prescriptions Used in This Chapter 2:947
Further Reading 2:955
D. Possible Reactions to Herbs for Restoring Yang 2:956
Further Reading 2:957
Chapter 29 Acupuncture Treatment for Selected Medical Conditions 2:959
A. Bi Syndrome ( ) 2:959
1. Introduction 2:959
2. Etiology and Pathology 2:960
3. Differentiation 2:960
4. Treatment 2:961
5. Education 2:962
6. Remarks 2:962
B. Chest Bi ( ) 2:962
1. Introduction 2:962
2. Etiology 2:965
3. Pathology 2:965
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:965
5. Principle of Treatment 2:969
6. Education 2:970
7. Remarks 2:970
C. Abdominal Pain ( ) 2:970
1. Introduction 2:970
2. Etiology 2:971
3. Pathology 2:971
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:972
5. Treatment 2:975
6. Education 2:977
D. Constipation ( ) 2:977
1. Introduction 2:977
2. Etiology and Pathology 2:978
3. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:978
4. Treatment 2:978
5. Education 2:981
E. Diarrhea ( ) 2:981
1. Introduction 2:981
2. Etiology 2:981
3. Pathology 2:982
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:982
5. Treatment 2:984
6. Education 2:987
F. Hypochondriac Pain ( ) 2:987
1. Introduction 2:987
2. Etiology 2:987
3. Pathology 2:988
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:988
5. Treatment 2:989
6. Education 2:991
G. Stomachache ( ) 2:991
1. Introduction 2:991
2. Etiology 2:992
3. Pathology 2:992
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:992
5. Treatment 2:995
6. Education 2:996
H. Vomiting ( ) 2:996
1. Introduction 2:996
2. Etiology 2:997
3. Pathology 2:997
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:997
5. Treatment 2:999
6. Education 2:1000
I. Asthma ( ) 2:1001
1. Introduction 2:1001
2. Etiology 2:1001
3. Pathology 2:1001
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:1002
5. Treatment 2:1004
6. Education 2:1007
J. Common Cold ( ) 2:1007
1. Introduction 2:1007
2. Etiology 2:1008
3. Pathology 2:1008
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:1009
5. Treatment 2:1011
6. Prevention and Education 2:1014
K. Cough ( ) 2:1015
1. Introduction 2:1015
2. Etiology 2:1015
3. Pathology 2:1016
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:1016
5. Treatment 2:1020
6. Education 2:1022
7. Summary of Differentiation and Treatment of Cough 2:1023
L. Depression ( ) 2:1023
1. Introduction 2:1023
2. Explanation 2:1024
3. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:1026
4. Treatment 2:1028
M. Headache ( ) 2:1030
1. Introduction 2:1030
2. Etiology and Pathology 2:1031
3. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:1032
4. Treatment 2:1035
5. Education and Comments 2:1038
N. Insomnia ( ) 2:1038
1. Introduction 2:1038
2. Etiology 2:1039
3. Pathology 2:1039
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:1041
5. Treatment 2:1043
6. Education 2:1044
O. Palpitations ( ) 2:1044
1. Introduction 2:1044
2. Etiology 2:1045
3. Pathology 2:1045
4. Diagnosis and Differentiation 2:1046
5. Treatment 2:1048
6. Education 2:1050
Further Reading 2:1051
Chapter 30 Simplified Tongue Diagnosis with Herb Treatment 2:1053
A. The Principle and the Point of View 2:1053
1. Normal Tongue Appearance 2:1054
B. Dynamic Tongue Diagnosis and Prescriptions 2:1054
1. Basic Attention 2:1055
2. Digital Tongue Photo and Computer Analysis Program 2:1057
3. Dynamic Tongue Diagnosis Sample 2:1059
4. Practice List with Use of Herbs 2:1059
Further Reading 2:1060
Part VII Practice Regulation and Certification 2:1061
Chapter 31 TCM Practice in Western Countries 2:1063
A. Situation in North America 2:1063
B. Situation in Other Countries 2:1065
Chapter 32 Regulations for Certification 2:1069
A. National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (NCCAOM) Application Process (USA) (adapted from NCCAOM, 2007) 2:1069
Deadlines 2:1069
Processing Time 2:1069
Agent Designation Form 2:1070
Check the Application Status on the Internet 2:1070
Application Status Definitions 2:1071
Summary of Certification Requirements 2:1071
Health and Legal Status Information for All Applications 2:1072
Authenticity and Adequacy of Documentation 2:1072
Acknowledgement of Receipt of Application 2:1074
Insufficient Documentation Notification 2:1074
Approval to Test 2:1074
Application Valid for Four Years 2:1074
Eligibility Requirements vs. Certification Requirements 2:1074
Withdrawing an Application 2:1075
Examination Development and Scoring 2:1075
Retaking an Examination and Reactivation Form 2:1078
Examination Registration Form (ERF) 2:1079
Retaking Fee 2:1079
Deadline 2:1079
Special Accommodations 2:1079
Failing Three Times 2:1079
B. Registration for the Examination in Alberta, Canada 2:1080
Purpose of the Examination 2:1080
Absence from the Examination 2:1081
Language 2:1081
Results 2:1082
Scoring 2:1082
Critical Elements: Part 2 Exam (Practical/Clinical) 2:1082
Confidentiality and Security of Test Materials 2:1083
Rules of Conduct for the Examination 2:1083
Description of the Examination 2:1084
Examination Procedures 2:1086
Written Examination 2:1086
Clinical Examination 2:1087
C. Required Courses for Acupuncture and TCM in British Columbia, Canada 2:1088
Explanation 2:1089
Important Note on Safety Courses 2:1089
Chapter 33 Examination Preparation and Strategies 2:1091
A. Practice Questions on the Foundation of TCM 2:1091
Answers 2:1112
B. Practice Questions on Acupuncture 2:1113
Answers 2:1189
C. Practice Questions on Acupuncture Point Locations 2:1190
Answers 2:1194
D. Biomedicine Questions for Practice 2:1195
Answers 2:1203
E. Chinese Herbal Medicine Questions for Practice 2:1210
Answers 2:1261
Further Reading 2:1262
Index 2:1263
VOLUME 3 3:C
List of Contributors 3:v
Preface 3:xi
Part VIII Achievements of TCM in The Contemporary Age 3:1269
Chapter 34 Introduction to Body Space Medicine 3:1271
A. The Theory of Body Space Medicine 3:1271
B. The Simplified Diagnostic Methods 3:1273
C. The Treatment Principles and Methods 3:1273
D. The Exploration of the Five-Element Principle from Human Body Research 3:1274
E. New Application of Chinese Herbs in Body Space Medicine 3:1278
F. Examples of Body Space Medicine Application 3:1279
1. Example I 3:1279
2. Example II 3:1279
3. Example III 3:1280
4. Example IV 3:1280
G. The Significance and Prospects of Body Space Medicine 3:1281
Further Reading 3:1281
Chapter 35 Carrying Zhang Zhongjing’s Classics Toward the Revival of TCM: Theories and Practices on Supporting Yang 3:1283
A. Clarifying the Importance of Yin and Yang 3:1283
1. Relationship Between Yin and Yang 3:1284
2. Issues of Dominance 3:1284
3. Relationship Between Substance and Function 3:1285
B. Objective Reality of Focusing on Supporting Yang 3:1286
1. Constitutional Insufficiency 3:1286
2. Predilection for Raw and Cold Foods 3:1287
3. Misuse of Bitter and Cold-Natured Drugs 3:1287
4. Abuse of Antibiotics and Hormones 3:1287
5. Busy Work and Fatigue 3:1288
6. Sexual Intercourse Without Control 3:1288
7. Inappropriate Work and Rest 3:1288
8. Impact of the Natural Pattern on the Human Body 3:1288
C. The Formation and Development of the Supporting-Yang Theory 3:1289
D. Application of the Supporting-Yang Theory in the Use of Ginger, Cinnamon, and Monkshood 3:1290
Further Reading 3:1292
Chapter 36 Achievements in Acupuncture Technology 3:1293
A. Bloodletting Acupuncture Therapy 3:1294
1. Prick Acupuncture 3:1294
2. Bloodletting Used in Internal Medicine 3:1294
3. The Application of Bloodletting Therapy in Surgical Diseases 3:1295
4. The Application of Bloodletting Therapy in Gynecological Diseases 3:1295