BOOK
Diffuse Lung Disease, An Issue of Radiologic Clinics of North America, E-Book
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Radiologic Clinics of North America focuses on Diffuse Lung Disease, and is edited by Dr. Jeffrey Kanne. Articles will include: Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias: An Update; Collagen-Vascular Diseases; Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis; Acute Lung Injury; Occupational Lung Diseases; Pulmonary Vasculitis; Eosinophilic Lung Diseases; Large Airways Diseases; Small Airways Diseases; Smoking Related Lung Diseases; Pulmonary Hypertension; and more!
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Diffuse Lung Disease | i | ||
Copyright\r | ii | ||
Contributors | iii | ||
CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
EDITOR | iii | ||
AUTHORS | iii | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Preface: Diffuse White Stuff in the Lungs: Challenges and Advances\r | vii | ||
Imaging of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis\r | vii | ||
Imaging of Pulmonary Manifestations of Connective Tissue Diseases\r | vii | ||
Imaging of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis\r | vii | ||
Clinical-Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation of Smoking-Related Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease\r | viii | ||
Current Update on Interstitial Lung Disease of Infancy: New Classification System, Diagnostic Evaluation, Imaging Algorithm .\r | viii | ||
Imaging of Occupational Lung Disease\r | viii | ||
Pulmonary Vasculitis: Spectrum of Imaging Appearances\r | viii | ||
Imaging of Acute Lung Injury\r | ix | ||
Imaging of Pulmonary Hypertension\r | ix | ||
Imaging of Eosinophilic Lung Diseases\r | ix | ||
Imaging of Small Airways Diseases\r | ix | ||
Imaging of Diseases of the Large Airways\r | x | ||
CME Accreditation Page | xi | ||
PROGRAM OBJECTIVE | xi | ||
TARGET AUDIENCE | xi | ||
LEARNING OBJECTIVES | xi | ||
ACCREDITATION | xi | ||
DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST | xi | ||
UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE | xi | ||
TO ENROLL | xii | ||
METHOD OF PARTICIPATION | xii | ||
CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS | xii | ||
RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r | xiii | ||
FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xiii | ||
January 2017 | xiii | ||
March 2017 | xiii | ||
May 2017 | xiii | ||
RECENT ISSUES | xiii | ||
September 2016 | xiii | ||
July 2016 | xiii | ||
May 2016 | xiii | ||
Preface:\rDiffuse White Stuff in the Lungs: Challenges and Advances | xv | ||
Imaging of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | 997 | ||
Key points | 997 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 997 | ||
CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 998 | ||
IMAGING TECHNIQUE/PROTOCOLS | 998 | ||
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING FINDINGS | 1000 | ||
Distribution | 1000 | ||
Reticulation | 1001 | ||
Honeycombing | 1001 | ||
Ground-Glass Opacity | 1001 | ||
Other | 1001 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND CORRELATION WITH PATHOLOGY | 1002 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1003 | ||
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia | 1003 | ||
Fibrotic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | 1003 | ||
Other Entities Mimicking Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | 1003 | ||
MULTIDISCIPLINARY DIAGNOSIS OF IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS | 1004 | ||
OTHER CONSIDERATIONS | 1005 | ||
High-Resolution Computed Tomography in Prognosis | 1005 | ||
High-Resolution Computed Tomography in Established Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis | 1005 | ||
Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | 1006 | ||
Increased risk of pulmonary infection | 1006 | ||
Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum | 1006 | ||
Increased risk of lung cancer | 1006 | ||
Pulmonary hypertension | 1007 | ||
High-resolution computed tomography in prognosis and longitudinal monitoring | 1007 | ||
COMBINED PULMONARY FIBROSIS AND EMPHYSEMA | 1008 | ||
TREATMENT | 1008 | ||
WHAT REFERRING PHYSICIANS NEEDS TO KNOW | 1009 | ||
SUMMARY | 1009 | ||
REFERENCES | 1009 | ||
Imaging of Pulmonary Manifestations of Connective Tissue Diseases | 1015 | ||
Key points | 1015 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1015 | ||
PATTERNS OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES | 1016 | ||
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia | 1016 | ||
Usual Interstitial Pneumonia | 1016 | ||
Organizing Pneumonia | 1018 | ||
Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia | 1018 | ||
SPECIFIC CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES | 1018 | ||
Rheumatoid Arthritis | 1018 | ||
Systemic Sclerosis/Scleroderma | 1021 | ||
Sjögren Syndrome | 1022 | ||
Systemic Lupus Erythematosis | 1023 | ||
Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis | 1026 | ||
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease | 1026 | ||
Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease | 1027 | ||
NEWER BIOLOGIC AGENTS | 1027 | ||
SUMMARY | 1028 | ||
REFERENCES | 1028 | ||
Imaging of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | 1033 | ||
Key points | 1033 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1033 | ||
NORMAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING | 1034 | ||
PATHOLOGY AND IMAGING FINDINGS | 1035 | ||
Pathology | 1035 | ||
Imaging | 1036 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA | 1038 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1040 | ||
Subacute Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | 1040 | ||
Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | 1040 | ||
PEARLS AND PITFALLS | 1042 | ||
WHAT THE REFERRING PHYSICIAN NEEDS TO KNOW | 1042 | ||
SUMMARY | 1043 | ||
REFERENCES | 1043 | ||
Clinical-Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation of Smoking-Related Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease | 1047 | ||
Key points | 1047 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1047 | ||
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE | 1047 | ||
ACUTE EOSINOPHILIC PNEUMONIA | 1052 | ||
PULMONARY LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS | 1052 | ||
RESPIRATORY BRONCHIOLITIS AND DESQUAMATIVE INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA | 1055 | ||
SMOKING-RELATED INTERSTITIAL FIBROSIS | 1058 | ||
SUMMARY | 1059 | ||
REFERENCES | 1060 | ||
Current Update on Interstitial Lung Disease of Infancy | 1065 | ||
Key points | 1065 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1065 | ||
CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 1067 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION | 1067 | ||
Nonimaging Evaluation | 1067 | ||
Imaging Evaluation | 1068 | ||
SPECTRUM OF IMAGING FINDINGS | 1069 | ||
Diffuse Developmental Disorders | 1069 | ||
Alveolar Growth Abnormalities | 1070 | ||
Surfactant Dysfunction Disorders and Related Abnormalities | 1071 | ||
Disorders of Poorly Understood or Unknown Etiology | 1073 | ||
Pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis | 1073 | ||
Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy | 1073 | ||
SUMMARY | 1074 | ||
REFERENCES | 1074 | ||
Imaging of Occupational Lung Disease | 1077 | ||
Key points | 1077 | ||
OVERVIEW | 1077 | ||
IMAGING IN OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASE | 1077 | ||
Coal Mine Dust Lung Disease | 1078 | ||
SILICOSIS | 1078 | ||
COAL WORKER’S PNEUMOCONIOSIS | 1080 | ||
DUST-RELATED DIFFUSE FIBROSIS | 1082 | ||
MIXED-DUST PNEUMOCONIOSIS | 1082 | ||
ASBESTOS-RELATED THORACIC DISEASE | 1082 | ||
OTHER PNEUMOCONIOSES | 1086 | ||
Siderosis | 1086 | ||
Talcosis | 1086 | ||
IMMUNE-MEDIATED OCCUPATIONAL LUNG DISEASES | 1088 | ||
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | 1088 | ||
Beryllium | 1088 | ||
Hard Metal Disease | 1090 | ||
Occupational Asthma | 1091 | ||
Newer Occupational Lung Diseases | 1091 | ||
REFERENCES | 1092 | ||
Pulmonary Vasculitis | 1097 | ||
Key points | 1097 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1097 | ||
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND EVOLUTION OF CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS | 1098 | ||
PULMONARY VASCULITIS | 1100 | ||
Large Vessel Vasculitis | 1100 | ||
Takayasu arteritis | 1100 | ||
Giant cell arteritis | 1101 | ||
Medium Vessel Vasculitis | 1103 | ||
Small Vessel Vasculitis | 1103 | ||
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasm Antibody–Associated Vasculitis | 1103 | ||
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 1103 | ||
Imaging findings | 1104 | ||
Lung findings | 1104 | ||
Tracheobronchial involvement | 1104 | ||
Role of imaging in follow-up | 1106 | ||
Microscopic polyangiitis | 1106 | ||
Imaging findings | 1107 | ||
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis | 1107 | ||
Imaging findings | 1108 | ||
Immune Complex SVV | 1109 | ||
Antiglomerular basement membrane disease | 1109 | ||
Immunoglobulin A vasculitis | 1109 | ||
Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis | 1110 | ||
Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis | 1110 | ||
Variable Vessel Vasculitis | 1110 | ||
Behçet disease | 1110 | ||
Vasculitis Associated with Systemic Disease | 1111 | ||
Vasculitis Associated with Probable Etiology | 1112 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CLUES | 1112 | ||
SUMMARY | 1112 | ||
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 1114 | ||
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 1114 | ||
REFERENCES | 1114 | ||
Imaging of Acute Lung Injury | 1119 | ||
Key points | 1119 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1119 | ||
CLINICAL | 1119 | ||
Definitions | 1119 | ||
Demographics and Causes of Acute Lung Injury | 1121 | ||
Mortality | 1121 | ||
Treatment | 1122 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1122 | ||
IMAGING | 1123 | ||
Radiographic Findings of Acute Lung Injury | 1123 | ||
Computed Tomography Findings of Acute Lung Injury | 1124 | ||
Role of Computed Tomography in Patients with Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 1124 | ||
The Subacute to Chronic Appearance of Acute Lung Injury | 1126 | ||
SPECIFIC CAUSES OF ACUTE LUNG INJURY | 1127 | ||
Acute Interstitial Pneumonia | 1127 | ||
Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease | 1128 | ||
Acute Fibrinous Organizing Pneumonia | 1129 | ||
Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia | 1129 | ||
SUMMARY | 1130 | ||
REFERENCES | 1131 | ||
Imaging of Pulmonary Hypertension | 1133 | ||
Key points | 1133 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1133 | ||
CHEST RADIOGRAPHY | 1134 | ||
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY | 1134 | ||
VENTILATION/PERFUSION SCANNING | 1135 | ||
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY | 1136 | ||
Computed Tomography Techniques | 1136 | ||
Characterization of Pulmonary Hypertension Causes | 1136 | ||
Characterization of Pulmonary Hypertension Severity | 1137 | ||
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING | 1140 | ||
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques | 1140 | ||
Characterization of Pulmonary Hypertension Causes | 1141 | ||
Characterization of Pulmonary Hypertension Severity | 1141 | ||
SUMMARY | 1144 | ||
REFERENCES | 1144 | ||
Imaging of Eosinophilic Lung Diseases | 1151 | ||
Key points | 1151 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1151 | ||
IMAGING PROTOCOLS | 1151 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA | 1152 | ||
Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia | 1152 | ||
Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia | 1152 | ||
Simple Pulmonary Eosinophilia | 1153 | ||
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome | 1154 | ||
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss) | 1155 | ||
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis | 1155 | ||
Parasitic Infection | 1157 | ||
Transient eosinophilic pulmonary pneumonia (Löffler syndrome) | 1157 | ||
Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia | 1157 | ||
Echinococcosis | 1157 | ||
Paragonimiasis | 1158 | ||
Toxocariasis | 1158 | ||
Drug- and Toxin-induced Eosinophilic Pneumonia | 1159 | ||
RADIATION-INDUCED EOSINOPHILIC PNEUMONIA | 1159 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1160 | ||
PEARLS, PITFALLS, VARIANTS | 1160 | ||
WHAT THE REFERRING PHYSICIAN NEEDS TO KNOW | 1160 | ||
SUMMARY | 1160 | ||
REFERENCES | 1161 | ||
Imaging of Small Airways Diseases | 1165 | ||
Key points | 1165 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1165 | ||
NORMAL ANATOMY | 1165 | ||
IMAGING TECHNIQUE | 1166 | ||
CLASSIFICATION OF SMALL AIRWAYS DISEASES | 1167 | ||
CELLULAR BRONCHIOLITIS | 1168 | ||
Aspiration Bronchiolitis | 1168 | ||
Infectious Bronchiolitis | 1169 | ||
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | 1170 | ||
Respiratory Bronchiolitis | 1170 | ||
Follicular Bronchiolitis | 1171 | ||
Diffuse Panbronchiolitis | 1173 | ||
Other Exposures | 1173 | ||
CONSTRICTIVE BRONCHIOLITIS | 1173 | ||
Childhood Infection | 1175 | ||
Lung Transplant | 1175 | ||
Graft-Versus-Host Disease | 1175 | ||
Inhalational Lung Disease | 1175 | ||
Connective Tissue Disease | 1175 | ||
Diffuse Idiopathic Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia | 1176 | ||
MIMICS | 1176 | ||
Aerogenous Spread of Adenocarcinoma | 1176 | ||
VASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC CAUSES OF CENTRILOBULAR NODULES | 1177 | ||
Malignancy | 1177 | ||
Excipient Lung Disease | 1178 | ||
AIR TRAPPING MIMICS | 1179 | ||
SUMMARY | 1180 | ||
REFERENCES | 1180 | ||
Imaging of Diseases of the Large Airways | 1183 | ||
Key points | 1183 | ||
INTRODUCTION | 1183 | ||
NORMAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING TECHNIQUES | 1183 | ||
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING PROTOCOLS | 1184 | ||
Acquisition of Images | 1184 | ||
Postprocessing of Images | 1184 | ||
Review of Images | 1185 | ||
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL APPEARANCES OF THE LARGE AIRWAYS | 1186 | ||
Normal Appearances | 1186 | ||
Abnormal Appearances | 1187 | ||
DIFFUSE LARGE AIRWAY NARROWING: TRACHEOBRONCHOMALACIA AND SABER SHEATH TRACHEA | 1187 | ||
Tracheobronchomalacia | 1187 | ||
Saber Sheath Trachea | 1188 | ||
TRACHEOMEGALY AND BRONCHOMEGALY | 1188 | ||
Acquired Tracheomegaly and Bronchomegaly | 1189 | ||
Mounier–Kuhn Syndrome | 1189 | ||
Williams–Campbell Syndrome | 1190 | ||
BRONCHIECTASIS | 1190 | ||
Detection | 1190 | ||
Morphology | 1190 | ||
Distribution of Bronchiectasis | 1190 | ||
Lower lung predominant | 1191 | ||
Anterior, often middle lobe and lingula predominance | 1191 | ||
Mid to upper lung predominant | 1193 | ||
Asymmetric or focal distribution | 1193 | ||
Diffuse distribution | 1194 | ||
AIRWAY NARROWING AND THICKENING: NEOPLASTIC CAUSES | 1194 | ||
Benign Neoplasms | 1195 | ||
Malignant Neoplasms | 1196 | ||
AIRWAY NARROWING AND THICKENING: NONNEOPLASTIC CAUSES | 1197 | ||
SUMMARY | 1201 | ||
REFERENCES | 1201 | ||
Index | 1205 |