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Management

Management

David Boddy

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This is an accessible and academically rigorous guide to the themes and functions of management. It contains in depth case studies that examine key management issues in a broad range of organisations, from Apple and Virgin to the British Heart Foundation and Management in Practice features full of insights into contemporary management activities. Entrepreneurship, sustainability, governance and internationalization are integrated throughout, giving clear guidance on how students can further their understanding of these key topics.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover\r Cover
Half Title Page\r i
Title Page\r iii
Copyright Page\r iv
Brief Contents\r v
Contents\r vii
Preface to the seventh edition\r xiii
Preface to the first edition\r xvii
Acknowledgements\r xix
PART 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT 3
CHAPTER 1 MANAGING IN ORGANISATIONS 4
Case study: Ryanair 5
1.0 Management knowledge and management skill 6
1.1 Introduction 7
1.2 Managing to add value to resources 8
1.3 Meanings of management 11
1.4 Specialisation between areas of management 13
1.5 Influencing through the process of managing 16
1.6 Influencing through the tasks of managing 21
1.7 Influencing through shaping the context 25
1.8 Thinking critically to develop knowledge and skill 28
1.9 Integrating themes 30
Summary 31
Test your understanding 33
Think critically 33
Develop a skill – networking 33
Read more 34
Go online 34
CHAPTER 2 MODELS OF MANAGEMENT 36
Case study: innocent drinks 37
2.1 Introduction 38
2.2 Why study models of management? 38
2.3 The competing values framework 42
2.4 Rational goal models 45
2.5 Internal process models 50
2.6 Human relations models 55
2.7 Open systems models 58
2.8 Integrating themes 63
Summary 65
Test your understanding 67
Think critically 67
Develop a skill – self-awareness 67
Read more 68
Go online 69
Part 1 Case: Apple Inc. 70
Part 1 Employability skills – preparing for the world of work 75
PART 2 THE ENVIRONMENT OF MANAGEMENT 83
CHAPTER 3 ORGANISATION CULTURES AND CONTEXTS 84
Case study: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 85
3.1 Introduction 86
3.2 Cultures and their components 87
3.3 Types of culture 91
3.4 The competitive environment – Porter’s five forces 94
3.5 The general environment – PESTEL 98
3.6 Environmental complexity and dynamism 103
3.7 Stakeholders and corporate governance 104
3.8 Integrating themes 106
Summary 108
Test your understanding 109
Think critically 110
Develop a skill – present a reasoned case 110
Read more 110
Go online 111
CHAPTER 4 MANAGING INTERNATIONALLY 112
Case study: Carlsberg 113
4.1 Introduction 114
4.2 Ways to conduct business internationally 115
4.3 The contexts of international business – PESTEL 118
4.4 Legal context – trade agreements and trading blocs 123
4.5 Socio-cultural context 125
4.6 Hofstede’s comparison of national cultures 127
4.7 Contrasting management systems 131
4.8 Forces driving globalisation 133
4.9 Integrating themes 137
Summary 138
Test your understanding 139
Think critically 140
Develop a skill – mindfulness 140
Read more 141
Go online 141
CHAPTER 5 CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY 142
Case study: The Co-operative Group 143
5.1 Introduction 144
5.2 Corporate malpractice 144
5.3 Corporate responsibility 145
5.4 Perspectives on individual responsibility 147
5.5 Perspectives on corporate responsibility 150
5.6 An ethical decision-making model 152
5.7 Stakeholders and corporate responsibility 154
5.8 Corporate responsibility and strategy 156
5.9 Managing corporate responsibility 161
5.10 Integrating themes 162
Summary 164
Test your understanding 165
Think critically 166
Develop a skill – clarifying values 166
Read more 167
Go online 167
Part 2 Case: BP 168
Part 2 Employability skills – preparing for the world of work 173
PART 3 PLANNING 181
CHAPTER 6 PLANNING 182
Case study: Crossrail 183
6.1 Introduction 184
6.2 Why people plan 185
6.3 The content of plans 186
6.4 Gathering information 190
6.5 Setting goals (or objectives) – the ends 193
6.6 Specifying what has to be done to achieve the goals – the means 196
6.7 Implementing what has to be done, and monitoring progress 197
6.8 Rational and creative planning processes 199
6.9 Integrating themes 201
Summary 203
Test your understanding 204
Think critically 204
Develop a skill – defining a problem rationally 204
Read more 205
Go online 205
CHAPTER 7 DECISION MAKING 206
Case study: Ikea 207
7.1 Introduction 208
7.2 Managing decisions 209
7.3 Programmed and non-programmed decisions 214
7.4 Decision-making conditions 215
7.5 Decision-making models 218
7.6 Biases in making decisions 224
7.7 Group decision making 227
7.8 Integrating themes 231
Summary 233
Test your understanding 234
Think critically 235
Develop a skill – defining a problem creatively 235
Read more 235
Go online 236
CHAPTER 8 MANAGING STRATEGY 238
Case study: GKN 239
8.1 Introduction 240
8.2 Strategy – process, content and context 241
8.3 Planning, learning and political perspectives 243
8.4 How do managers develop strategies? 246
8.5 Making sense – external analysis 249
8.6 Making sense – internal analysis 251
8.7 Making choices – deciding strategy at corporate level 254
8.8 Making choices – deciding strategy at business unit level 258
8.9 Making things happen – delivering strategy 260
8.10 Making revisions – implementing and evaluating 262
8.11 Integrating themes 263
Summary 265
Test your understanding 266
Think critically 266
Develop a skill – setting clear goals 267
Read more 267
Go online 268
CHAPTER 9 MANAGING MARKETING 270
Case study: Manchester United FC 271
9.1 Introduction 272
9.2 Understanding customers and markets 273
9.3 The marketing environment 275
9.4 Segments, targets and the market offer 280
9.5 Using the marketing mix 282
9.6 The product life cycle 287
9.7 Customer relationship management 289
9.8 A marketing orientation 290
9.9 Integrating themes 293
Summary 294
Test your understanding 295
Think critically 296
Develop a skill – identifying customer needs 296
Read more 297
Go online 297
Part 3 Case: The Virgin Group 298
Part 3 Employability skills – preparing for the world of work 303
PART 4 ORGANISING 311
CHAPTER 10 ORGANISATION STRUCTURE 312
Case study: GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) 313
10.1 Introduction 314
10.2 Strategy, organisation and performance 314
10.3 Designing a structure 316
10.4 Dividing work internally – functions, divisions and matrices 322
10.5 Dividing work externally – outsourcing and networks 326
10.6 Coordinating work 328
10.7 Mechanistic and organic forms 330
10.8 Learning organisations 337
10.9 Integrating themes 339
Summary 340
Test your understanding 342
Think critically 342
Develop a skill – coordinating work 343
Read more 343
Go online 343
CHAPTER 11 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 346
Case study: BMW 347
11.1 Introduction 348
11.2 HRM and performance 348
11.3 What do HR managers do? 353
11.4 Human resource planning 355
11.5 Job analysis 355
11.6 Recruitment and selection 357
11.7 Reward management 362
11.8 Equal opportunities and diversity 364
11.9 Integrating themes 367
Summary 368
Test your understanding 369
Think critically 370
Develop a skill – preparing for an interview 370
Read more 371
Go online 371
CHAPTER 12 INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND E-BUSINESS 372
Case study: Google 373
12.1 Introduction 374
12.2 Converging technologies – new ways to add value 375
12.3 Managing the new opportunities to add value 378
12.4 Types of information systems 383
12.5 The internet and e-business 384
12.6 IS, strategy and organisation – the big picture 392
12.7 Integrating themes 395
Summary 397
Test your understanding 398
Think critically 399
Develop a skill – setting a project agenda 399
Read more 399
Go online 400
CHAPTER 13 CREATIVITY, INNOVATION AND CHANGE 402
Case study: Dyson 403
13.1 Introduction 404
13.2 Creativity and innovation 405
13.3 Sources of innovation 409
13.4 Organisational influences on innovation 413
13.5 Implementing innovation and change 415
13.6 Models of change 419
13.7 Integrating themes 424
Summary 426
Test your understanding 427
Think critically 427
Develop a skill – identifying stakeholders and their interests 428
Read more 429
Go online 429
Part 4 Case: The Royal Bank of Scotland 430
Part 4 Employability skills – preparing for the world of work 435
PART 5 LEADING 443
CHAPTER 14 INFLUENCING 444
Case study: British Museum 445
14.1 Introduction 446
14.2 Managing and leading depend on influencing 447
14.3 Traits models 450
14.4 Behavioural models 453
14.5 Situational (or contingency) models 456
14.6 Gaining and using power 459
14.7 Choosing tactics to influence others 463
14.8 Influencing through networks 465
14.9 Integrating themes 466
Summary 468
Test your understanding 469
Think critically 470
Develop a skill – setting goals to influence others 470
Read more 471
Go online 471
CHAPTER 15 MOTIVATING 472
Case study: The Eden Project 473
15.1 Introduction 474
15.2 Perspectives on motivation – context and the psychological contract 476
15.3 Behaviour modification 480
15.4 Content theories of motivation 482
15.5 Process theories of motivation 490
15.6 Designing work to be motivating 494
15.7 Motivating by flexible and high-performance work practices 497
15.8 Integrating themes 499
Summary 501
Test your understanding 502
Think critically 502
Develop a skill – design a motivating job 503
Read more 503
Go online 504
CHAPTER 16 COMMUNICATING 506
Case study: Facebook 507
16.1 Introduction 508
16.2 Communicating to add value 509
16.3 The communication process 512
16.4 Selecting communication channels 515
16.5 Communication networks 520
16.6 Interpersonal skills for communicating 525
16.7 Communication and strategy – the wider context 528
16.8 Integrating themes 531
Summary 532
Test your understanding 534
Think critically 534
Develop a skill – present ideas to an audience 534
Read more 535
Go online 535
CHAPTER 17 TEAMS 536
Case study: Cisco Systems 537
17.1 Introduction 538
17.2 Types of team 539
17.3 Crowds, groups and teams 542
17.4 Team composition 544
17.5 Stages of team development 547
17.6 Team processes 551
17.7 Outcomes of teams – for the members 552
17.8 Outcomes of teams – for the organisation 554
17.9 Teams in context 556
17.10 Integrating themes 557
Summary 559
Test your understanding 560
Think critically 560
Develop a skill – observing team processes 560
Read more 561
Go online 561
Part 5 Case: British Heart Foundation 562
Part 5 Employability skills – preparing for the world of work 567
PART 6 CONTROLLING 575
CHAPTER 18 MANAGING OPERATIONS AND QUALITY 576
Case study: Zara 577
18.1 Introduction 578
18.2 What is operations management? 578
18.3 The practice of operations management 582
18.4 Operations processes 586
18.5 Process design 589
18.6 The main activities of operations 594
18.7 Quality 595
18.8 Integrating themes 599
Summary 601
Test your understanding 602
Think critically 602
Develop a skill – assessing what customers mean by quality 603
Read more 603
Go online 604
CHAPTER 19 CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT 606
Case study: Performance measurement in the NHS 607
19.1 Introduction 608
19.2 What is control and how to achieve it? 609
19.3 Strategies for control – mechanistic or organic? 612
19.4 How do you know you are in control? 616
19.5 How to measure performance? 618
19.6 Human considerations in control 623
19.7 Integrating themes 625
Summary 627
Test your understanding 629
Think critically 629
Develop a skill – monitoring progress on a task 629
Read more 630
Go online 630
CHAPTER 20 FINANCE AND BUDGETARY CONTROL 632
Case study: BASF Group 633
20.1 Introduction 634
20.2 The world outside the organisation 634
20.3 Reporting financial performance externally 636
20.4 Managing financial performance internally 642
20.5 Other budgeting considerations 645
20.6 Integrating themes 647
Summary 649
Test your understanding 650
Think critically 651
Develop a skill – reading a profit and loss statement 651
Read more 652
Go online 652
Part 6 Case: Tesco 653
Part 6 Employability skills – preparing for the world of work 659
Glossary 666
References 676
Index 692