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Book Details
Abstract
Peter McManners gets underneath the well-known facts about the unsustainable nature of the aviation industry and argues for fundamental change to our travelling habits. The first book to transcend the emotional debate between the entrenched positions of those who are either for, or against, flying, this groundbreaking work argues that aviation is stuck in a stalemate between misguided policy and a growing imperative to deal with its environmental impact and that there is now little possibility that the transition to sustainable flying can be a smooth evolution.
Peter McManners works as an author, consultant and Visiting Fellow of Henley Business School, Reading University. He is a member of the Institute for Green Economics and has published extensively on business and environment.
'All human societies have had to face challenges of one sort or another. But today's challenges are perhaps greater than any faced in the whole of recorded history. Failing to rise to the climate challenge has very serious consequences as to avoid irreversible climate chaos we must hold average global temperatures to no more than 2C above pre-industrial levels, which requires immediate, rapid and widespread action. We long-industrialised nations have a historic obligation to set a lead. Although many of us are already doing a great deal, there remains however a curious phenomenon of "airflight carbon blindness" where individuals who meticulously change light bulbs, use the bus and recycle, still find it just too easy to hop on an cheap air flight. Similarly national and even international frameworks often ignore flying. We urgently need to talk about flying and this book certainly gets the conversation started!'
Paul Allen, Project Director, Zero Carbon Britain
'McManners could have titled his important new book 'Fly and Be Sustainable', with its bold and provocative vision for transforming the aviation industry from a laggard of the fossil fuel age to a linchpin industry of the future. Building on the industry's rich entrepreneurial tradition, his proposals could very well usher in a third golden age for the industry and provide a crucial step for a sustainable future. Whether this book disturbs, enlightens, angers or provokes into action, it provides a much-needed jumpstart to the debate on sustainability and deserves a wide audience.'
John E. Reardon, Editor, International Journal of Pluralism and Economics Education
'For those who live by air travel, McManners sets out a tough agenda for a sustainable aviation industry.'
Nigel Winser, Executive Vice President, Earthwatch
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the author | i | ||
Abbreviations | vi | ||
Preface | vii | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
ONE | Fly and be damned | 5 | ||
1 | Addicted to flying | 7 | ||
The aviation debate | 8 | ||
Aviation and sustainability | 10 | ||
Resistance to change | 11 | ||
Beyond the conventional view | 13 | ||
Real action | 14 | ||
2 | Climate change | 15 | ||
Climate change and politics | 16 | ||
Climate tipping points | 19 | ||
Abrupt climate change | 20 | ||
Probability of abrupt climate change | 22 | ||
The Arctic as an indicator | 23 | ||
To act or not to act, that is the question | 23 | ||
World society wakes up | 25 | ||
Real action | 25 | ||
3 | Projected expansion of capacity | 27 | ||
Growth of CO2 emissions | 28 | ||
The developing world catches up | 29 | ||
Flying as a commodity | 31 | ||
The economics of the aviation industry | 31 | ||
Business flying | 35 | ||
Leisure flying | 36 | ||
The new commuters | 37 | ||
Air cargo | 37 | ||
Aviation locked in denial | 38 | ||
TWO | Aviation today | 41 | ||
4 | Living the dream | 43 | ||
Dreaming of flying | 43 | ||
A lost opportunity – airships | 45 | ||
The dawn of mass aviation | 47 | ||
Environmentalism emerges | 47 | ||
Deregulation | 48 | ||
The 1970s oil crisis | 49 | ||
The 1980s and beyond – return to business as usual | 51 | ||
Addicted to oil | 52 | ||
5 | Progress out of crisis | 54 | ||
The second golden age of aviation | 54 | ||
Onward to the third golden age of aviation | 57 | ||
6 | The Chicago Convention | 60 | ||
The International Civil Aviation Conference | 60 | ||
Altered priorities | 63 | ||
Resistance to taxing aviation fuel | 64 | ||
Impact on the aviation industry | 65 | ||
Renegotiating the Chicago Convention | 66 | ||
Unilateral action | 68 | ||
7 | Globalization and aviation | 71 | ||
Globalization and sustainability | 72 | ||
The political context | 74 | ||
Rethinking economic globalization | 75 | ||
Specific policy dependencies | 77 | ||
The rise of sustainability | 80 | ||
8 | The low-cost revolution | 81 | ||
The birth of low-cost aviation | 82 | ||
Expansion into Europe | 84 | ||
Capacity creating demand | 85 | ||
The low-cost model goes global | 86 | ||
The flaw in the business plan | 88 | ||
The death throes of low-cost aviation | 89 | ||
9 | Breaking the mould | 91 | ||
The current model of aviation | 92 | ||
The impact of the oil price | 94 | ||
Predictions of the future | 95 | ||
Using economics to redesign aviation | 98 | ||
Breaking the mould | 99 | ||
10 | Too little, too late | 100 | ||
Carbon trading | 101 | ||
In defence of cheap flights and continued growth | 103 | ||
More efficient aircraft | 105 | ||
Better air traffic control | 106 | ||
Use of biofuel in aviation | 107 | ||
Short-term action | 110 | ||
THREE | The future of aviation | 113 | ||
11 | Green air vehicles | 115 | ||
Barriers to progress | 115 | ||
A vision of green air vehicles | 117 | ||
Learning from nature | 118 | ||
Learning from the military | 120 | ||
Propulsion technology | 122 | ||
Next-generation aviation fuel | 124 | ||
Hybrid air vehicles | 126 | ||
Blended-wing aircraft | 127 | ||
The transformation | 128 | ||
12 | The third golden age | 130 | ||
Breaking the stalemate | 130 | ||
Making the case for green aviation | 131 | ||
A bushfire throughout aviation | 132 | ||
The phoenix rises | 133 | ||
Sustainable aviation takes off | 135 | ||
First class | 136 | ||
Business class | 139 | ||
Economy | 140 | ||
Air cargo | 142 | ||
A scenario of the future | 142 | ||
13 | Unleash the entrepreneurs | 144 | ||
Launching a new aviation industry | 144 | ||
Mobilizing innovation | 145 | ||
Stepping back to a neutral perspective | 146 | ||
Entrepreneurs waiting in the wings | 147 | ||
Innovation beyond aviation | 147 | ||
14 | Short haul to trains | 149 | ||
The Cinderella of transport options | 149 | ||
Investing in trains | 150 | ||
Rail in the developing world | 152 | ||
Focus on long-term solutions | 154 | ||
15 | Global aviation policy framework | 155 | ||
Long-term thinking | 155 | ||
Aviation within a sustainable policy framework | 156 | ||
The precautionary principle | 157 | ||
The forum for change | 158 | ||
Policy for the transition | 160 | ||
New policy foundations | 160 | ||
Forcing the transition | 163 | ||
Conclusion | 164 | ||
References | 168 | ||
Index | 176 |