Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Campaigner, insurgent, fugitive, rebel commander, commodity kingpin, elected president, exile and finally prisoner, Charles Taylor sought to lead his country to change but instead ignited a conflict which destroyed Liberia in over a decade of violence, greed and personal ambition. Taylor's takeover threw much of the neigbouring region into turmoil, until he was finally brought to face justice in The Hague for his role in Sierra Leone's civil war.
In this remarkable and eye-opening book, Colin Waugh draws on a variety of sources, testimonies and original interviews - including with Taylor himself - to recount the story of what really happened during these turbulent years. In doing so, he examines both the life of Charles Taylor, as well as the often self-interested efforts of the international community to first save Liberia from disaster, then, having failed to do so, to bring to justice the man it deems most to blame for its disintegration.
Colin Waugh grew up in Scotland and was educated in the UK before pursuing careers in writing and publishing, financial markets and international post-conflict work. The latter led him to live and travel in over twenty countries in Africa over the past two decades. In 2004 he wrote 'Paul Kagame and Rwanda', a career narrative of the current President of Rwanda. From 1996-97 he worked in Sierra Leone and later in Ghana, a country of refuge for many Liberians, before returning to Sierra Leone and Liberia itself in 2002, Charles Taylor's last full year in power.
Mr. Waugh currently lives in London, and recently has served on the advisory board of Columbia University’s Institute of African Studies and as director of Lombard Street Associates in London.
'Bold in its design as it is discerning/piercing in its content, this study dissects Charles Taylor ruthless and bloody quest for power and wealth. More than a mere account of the enigmatic Taylor, this illuminating analysis is ultimately a biography of the Liberia Civil war, one which examines the politics of violence in relation to the economic, socio-political conditions and processes that underpinned and led to war, terror and corruption.' - Mamadou Diouf, Professor of West African History & Director of the Institute of African Studies, Columbia University
'Colin Waugh's book reads like a thriller. Carefully researched, it gives us remarkable insights into the life of one of the most notorious warlords, turned national leader to emerge from Africa in the later part of the 20th century. 'Charles Taylor and Liberia' is an invaluable contribution towards understanding the brutal civil wars that ravaged Liberia and Sierra Leone and their ramifications on the West African sub-region.' - Ambassador Francis Tsegah, Diplomat and Senior Research Fellow, Ghana Centre for Democratic Development
'A book destined to become essential reading for anyone who want to understand the tragedy that was Liberia. A truly fascinating read.' - Linda Melvern, investigative journalist, author of A People Betrayed and Conspiracy to Murder
'Colin Waugh’s book is both informative and thought-provoking. It provides insights not just into Charles Taylor but also into the institutional fragilities and international forces that perpetuated the civil strife in the West African nation of Liberia. On all points, Waugh provides a balanced, well-researched, and well written account of the Liberian tragedy that began in 1980 and continued for almost 25 years. For anyone interested in understanding the inertia of civil strife, the challenge of national reconciliation and justice, and the vagaries of the international judicial system, Charles Taylor and Liberia: Ambition and Atrocity in Africa’s Lone Star State is essential reading.' - Canadian Journal of African Studies
'Should be essential reading for anyone interested in Liberia and more generally in the unusual role of personality in shaping big
events.' - African Affairs
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the Author | ii | ||
Abbreviations | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | ix | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
The Taylor enigma | 2 | ||
Context of the war and definitions | 4 | ||
A country destroyed and a region torn | 8 | ||
Liberia: county map\r | 10 | ||
Part One: The Land of the Freed | 11 | ||
1 | Foundations of a Settlement | 13 | ||
End of the Tubman era | 13 | ||
Shotgun settlement in the palaver hut | 15 | ||
Mythical Matilda Newport | 17 | ||
West Africa regional map | 20 | ||
A Western colony in all but name | 20 | ||
Entering the unknown Liberia | 24 | ||
Paramount patronage | 27 | ||
The modern commodity era begins | 29 | ||
Beginnings of dissent | 32 | ||
2 | The Spirit of Liberia | 35 | ||
Arthington journey: inauspicious early times | 35 | ||
Humble origins and adoption | 38 | ||
A trip to Bomi County | 40 | ||
Society and economy | 43 | ||
Liberty, fraternity, spirituality | 45 | ||
Liberian ethnic and language groups map\r | 46 | ||
Tribal Affiliations of Liberian Population, 1962 Census | 47 | ||
Poro practices and rituals | 48 | ||
The heart of the matter | 51 | ||
Traditional forces for contemporary power | 54 | ||
3 | Confronting the Old Order | 56 | ||
Tolbert’s uncomfortable balancing act amid change | 56 | ||
An age of agitation | 57 | ||
The right to rice | 61 | ||
Leaving for studies in the United States | 63 | ||
Bentley days and family life | 65 | ||
ULAA and expatriate activism | 68 | ||
Showdown with the president | 72 | ||
Invitation to return | 74 | ||
Coup of April 1980 | 75 | ||
Native power: the People’s Redemption Council | 80 | ||
Part Two: From Dictatorship to Anarchy | 83 | ||
4 | Sergeant-in-Charge: Samuel Doe’s presidency | 85 | ||
A new career in procurement | 86 | ||
Sitting up and taking notice in Washington DC | 90 | ||
Charlie tap-dances as Nancy rocks | 94 | ||
The mood towards Monrovia hardens | 95 | ||
Succumbing to temptation at the GSA | 97 | ||
Punishing Nimba | 99 | ||
Taylor apprehended on his adoptive home turf | 101 | ||
Business as usual despite criticisms | 104 | ||
5 | Doe’s Decline, Taylor’s Travels | 106 | ||
Thomas Quiwonkpa’s coup | 107 | ||
Breakout and flight: New England getaway drama | 109 | ||
White-collar prison life | 111 | ||
Running spy rings around Ghana | 115 | ||
The diaspora regroups | 118 | ||
Building a movement | 119 | ||
6 | Charles Taylor’s War | 123 | ||
Taylor the adoptive Nimbaian | 126 | ||
Swelling ranks, declining discipline | 128 | ||
The rebel communicator | 130 | ||
AFL crumbles on the battlefield | 132 | ||
Doe’s internal purge intensifies | 134 | ||
Internal tensions and rivals’ disappearances | 138 | ||
First battle of Monrovia, July - August 1990 | 141 | ||
Fatal distraction | 142 | ||
The second rebel faction appears | 143 | ||
Taylor claims the presidency | 145 | ||
Nigerian element drives a wedge between Taylor and the USA | 147 | ||
Assassination of Doe | 149 | ||
Gruesome ending on videotape | 151 | ||
7 | The Pantomime of Peace | 153 | ||
Brute force prevails in negotiations | 155 | ||
ECOMOG, the civil war’s imported faction | 158 | ||
Operation Octopus | 160 | ||
Map: Conflict in Greater Liberia,1991 - 1994 | 163 | ||
Cotonou Accords offer amnesty to perpetrators | 164 | ||
Taylor returns to Monrovia | 169 | ||
Transitional government no. 2: new game, same rules | 170 | ||
Third battle for Monrovia | 172 | ||
International community trapped in Monrovia inferno | 174 | ||
Another triumph for the strongmen | 177 | ||
Part Three: Power in Greater Liberia | 179 | ||
8 | Greater Liberia: Prospering and Assimilating | 181 | ||
Getting down to foreign deals | 183 | ||
Solidarity with Francophonie | 186 | ||
Ghankay–Leaks, a media operation ahead of its time | 191 | ||
The wealth of war | 193 | ||
Connecting with country spirits | 196 | ||
Excesses in the interior | 198 | ||
Master of stagecraft | 200 | ||
9 | Sierra Leone: Liberia’s Sister Revolution | 202 | ||
Forming Corporal Sankoh | 203 | ||
Connecting in Libya – launching from Liberia | 207 | ||
Valentine Strasser’s coup: another boy soldier takes over | 210 | ||
Diamonds are a warlord’s best friend | 212 | ||
Defiant Sierra Leone goes to the polls | 214 | ||
Sankoh goes AWOL | 217 | ||
Cry Freetown: New Year’s massacre of 1999 | 219 | ||
Regional blunders by the Reverend Jackson | 221 | ||
Taylor works to free UN hostages | 223 | ||
UK search for scapegoat in Sandline affair | 227 | ||
10 | Election Victory and the Taylor Presidency | 228 | ||
Family values versus fear of violence | 231 | ||
Life-or-death calculation by the electorate | 234 | ||
Mastering the airwaves | 236 | ||
Early Taylor administration | 240 | ||
Faltering steps on the path to respectability | 242 | ||
Counting the cost, forgetting the guilty | 244 | ||
Uphill struggle to repair US relations | 247 | ||
Cash-strapped and cut off from aid | 248 | ||
Defence and domestic order: the ATU and the SSS | 250 | ||
Charles Taylor Jr, Liberia’s wayward apprentice | 252 | ||
Squandering the democratic opportunity | 254 | ||
Part Four: Fallout from a Revolution | 257 | ||
11 | A Government Embattled | 259 | ||
Intransigence over Sierra Leone | 259 | ||
The LURD is born | 264 | ||
Sanctions crush the Liberian economy | 268 | ||
Special Court closes in on its prey | 270 | ||
Map: Taylor’s last Battle: Monrovia, June - August 2003 | 271 | ||
Backpedalling from peace | 273 | ||
Charles Taylor’s last day in office | 275 | ||
Exile years in Nigeria | 278 | ||
Foot-dragging by the old guard | 280 | ||
Dash for the border | 283 | ||
12 | Relations withthe United States | 287 | ||
US policy towards West African conflictin the late 1980s | 287 | ||
US suspension of arms signals end of Doe | 290 | ||
Preparations for the Gulf War: the death knell for peace in Liberia | 292 | ||
ECOMOG, the newest looting faction in Liberia’s war | 294 | ||
The Taylor Project, a turning point in trust | 296 | ||
Taylor’s Washington spy | 301 | ||
Clearing the file in Massachusetts | 304 | ||
Visit to United States aborted | 306 | ||
The Americans’ African | 308 | ||
13 | Liberian Legacy | 310 | ||
Young Liberia: conflict and flight | 310 | ||
Voyage of the Bulk Challenge and Buduburam Camp | 314 | ||
Youth on the run – and on the rampage | 317 | ||
The disrespect of the displaced | 320 | ||
Women and war | 322 | ||
Praying away the devil | 325 | ||
Truth, reconciliation and impunity | 326 | ||
A president repents | 331 | ||
14 | Justice à la Carte | 334 | ||
From Calabar to courtroom | 334 | ||
Charges against Taylor | 336 | ||
Charles Taylor trial finally proceeds | 340 | ||
Arms-for-diamonds allegations | 343 | ||
UN comes in for Taylor attacks | 345 | ||
Challenges facing prosecution | 346 | ||
Proceedings drag on and funds run short | 348 | ||
Notes | 351 | ||
Introduction | 351 | ||
Chapter One | 351 | ||
Chapter Two | 352 | ||
Chapter Three | 352 | ||
Chapter Four | 352 | ||
Chapter Five | 353 | ||
Chapter Six | 354 | ||
Chapter Seven | 354 | ||
Chapter Eight | 355 | ||
Chapter Nine | 355 | ||
Chapter Ten | 355 | ||
Chapter Eleven | 356 | ||
Chapter Twelve | 357 | ||
Chapter Thirteen | 358 | ||
Chapter Fourteen | 358 | ||
Bibliography | 360 | ||
Books and reports | 360 | ||
Newspaper, online and journal articles | 362 | ||
Video | 363 | ||
Index | 364 |