BOOK
The Environmental Responsibility Reader
Martin Reynolds | Christine Blackmore | Mark J. Smith
(2009)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The Environmental Responsibility Reader is a definitive collection of classic and contemporary environmental works that offers a comprehensive overview of the issues involved in environmental responsibility, steering the reader through each development in thought with a unifying and expert editorial voice.
This essential text expertly explores seemingly intractable modern-day environmental dilemmas - including climate change, fossil fuel consumption, fresh water quality, industrial pollution, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss. Starting with 'Silent Spring' and moving through to more recent works the book draws on contemporary ideas of environmental ethics, corporate social responsibility, ecological justice, fair trade, global citizenship, and the connections between environmental and social justice; configuring these ideas into practical notions for responsible action with a unique global and integral focus on responsibility.
'This collection brings together in one place key texts of leading thinkers in environmental ethics. No one who takes environmental responsibility seriously will want to be without this book.'
Ruth Chadwick, Cardiff University
'In these tumultuous times, I shall keep this rich mix of classic texts close at hand. They combine inspiration, ethics and pragmatic reflection on why we have reached the crisis we face today and tomorrow.'
Camilla Toulmin, International Institute for Environment and Development
'A welcome and timely reminder that we need to take up our environmental responsibilities now following the inspiring guidance provided by this excellent collection.'
Wendy Harcourt
'The readings brought together into this volume provide hugely valuable insights into how best we could navigate this landscape of environmental risks and opportunities more successfully.'
Tom Burke, E3G
Martin Reynolds, a Lecturer in Systems at The Open University and Chair for Environmental ethics. He has researched and published widely, including his book: Operational Research and Environmental Management (2001), and contributed to many book chapters, journal papers and policy briefings.
Chris Blackmore, a Senior Lecturer in Systems and Environment at The Open University. She is currently a member of the management team for the OU-wide Ethics Centre.
Mark J. Smith is author and editor of numerous books, including Environment and Citizenship (2008). Formerly at Sussex University, his visiting professorships include the University of Oslo and Norwegian Business School and he has been a researcher in universities in the US and South Africa.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
About the editors | i | ||
About this book | ii | ||
Acknowledgements | viii | ||
Introduction to environmental responsibility | 1 | ||
Reference | 6 | ||
Part one | Ethical and cultural traditions | 7 | ||
Introduction to part one | 9 | ||
1 | Silent spring | 11 | ||
Reading 1a: A fable for tomorrow | 11 | ||
Reading 1b: And no birds sing | 13 | ||
References | 21 | ||
2 | The land ethic | 22 | ||
The community concept | 22 | ||
Substitutes for a land ethic | 23 | ||
The outlook | 25 | ||
3 | On values and obligations to the environment | 28 | ||
Notes | 37 | ||
References | 38 | ||
4 | Environmental ethics | 40 | ||
Introduction | 40 | ||
Despair? Issues and values: normative ethics | 42 | ||
Apathy? How to do ethics and be ethical: philosophical ethics | 46 | ||
Cynicism? Ethics and politics | 48 | ||
Summary | 49 | ||
References | 51 | ||
5 | The consequentialist side of environmental ethics | 52 | ||
1. Self-realisation | 52 | ||
2. Biocentric equality | 53 | ||
3. The relation between self-realisation and biocentric equality | 54 | ||
4. The consequentialist side of environmental ethics | 54 | ||
Notes | 58 | ||
References | 59 | ||
6 | Deontological environmental ethics | 60 | ||
References | 65 | ||
7 | The virtues of ecological citizenship | 66 | ||
Considering virtues | 67 | ||
The analysis of virtue | 68 | ||
The duties of ecological citizenship | 69 | ||
Agency and action: promoting virtue? | 71 | ||
Conclusion: some eco-virtues | 73 | ||
Notes | 74 | ||
References | 74 | ||
Summary of part one | 77 | ||
Part two | Nature matters | 79 | ||
Introduction to part two | 81 | ||
8 | Toward an ecological conversation | 83 | ||
We converse to become ourselves | 85 | ||
Permission and responsibility | 87 | ||
Approaching mystery | 89 | ||
Where does the wild live? | 91 | ||
Toward creative responsibility | 92 | ||
References | 93 | ||
9 | Contemporary environmental ethics | 94 | ||
The metaethical debates of environmental ethics | 95 | ||
Nonanthropocentrism and environmental policy | 100 | ||
References | 101 | ||
10 | The two-culture problem: ecological restoration and the integration of knowledge | 103 | ||
Introduction | 103 | ||
Discovery Island | 105 | ||
The technological constitution of restoration | 107 | ||
The authority of science | 108 | ||
Two cultures | 110 | ||
References | 112 | ||
11 | The framing paradox | 114 | ||
Introduction | 114 | ||
Nature framed | 115 | ||
The paradox and its resolution | 118 | ||
Conclusion | 121 | ||
References | 122 | ||
12 | Systems thinking for environmental responsibility | 123 | ||
Reading 12a: Fritjof Capra, The web of life | 124 | ||
Reading 12b: Fritjof Capra, Hidden connections | 126 | ||
Principles of ecology | 130 | ||
Notes | 131 | ||
References | 132 | ||
Reading 12c: Werner Ulrich, Can we secure future-responsive management through systems thinking and design? | 132 | ||
References | 137 | ||
13 | Environmental pragmatism, ecocentrism and deliberative democracy | 138 | ||
Introduction | 138 | ||
Environmental pragmatism | 140 | ||
The limitations of ‘practical problem-solving’ | 142 | ||
Conclusion | 147 | ||
Notes | 147 | ||
References | 148 | ||
14 | Knowledge, justice and democracy | 150 | ||
A grass-roots critique of science | 150 | ||
Beyond participation: the challenge of cognitive justice | 155 | ||
In search of plural visions | 157 | ||
Notes | 157 | ||
References | 157 | ||
Summary of part two | 159 | ||
Part three | Individual and collective responsibility | 161 | ||
Introduction to part three | 163 | ||
15 | Autonomous yet responsible? | 165 | ||
16 | Individualization: plant a tree, buy a bike, save the world? | 172 | ||
A dangerous narrowing? | 176 | ||
Environmentalism and the flight from politics | 178 | ||
IPAT, and beyond | 180 | ||
Conclusion | 183 | ||
Notes | 184 | ||
References | 185 | ||
17 | Obligations to future generations | 187 | ||
Notes | 195 | ||
18 | The tragedy of the commons | 197 | ||
What shall we maximize? | 198 | ||
Tragedy of freedom in a commons | 199 | ||
Pollution | 201 | ||
How to legislate temperance? | 202 | ||
Freedom to breed is intolerable | 203 | ||
Conscience is self-eliminating | 203 | ||
Mutual coercion mutually agreed upon | 204 | ||
Recognition of necessity | 204 | ||
Notes | 205 | ||
19 | The struggle to govern the commons | 206 | ||
Why a struggle? | 208 | ||
Selective pressures | 209 | ||
Requirements of adaptive governance in complex systems | 210 | ||
Strategies for meeting the requirements of adaptive governance | 214 | ||
Conclusion | 215 | ||
Notes | 216 | ||
20 | The big debate: reform or revolution? | 223 | ||
21 | Social learning and environmental responsibility | 229 | ||
Introduction | 229 | ||
What does social learning look like? | 229 | ||
Individual, collective and social learning | 231 | ||
Engagement, identity and responsibility | 233 | ||
Note | 234 | ||
References | 234 | ||
22 | Uncertainty, environmental policy and social learning | 236 | ||
Reference | 239 | ||
Summary of part three | 241 | ||
Part four | Ecological citizenship | 243 | ||
Introduction to part four | 245 | ||
23 | Environmental justice in the United States and South Africa | 247 | ||
Fighting ‘environmental racism’ | 248 | ||
Wilderness versus the environmentalism of the poor in South Africa? | 252 | ||
Notes | 254 | ||
References | 254 | ||
24 | Ecological citizenship | 256 | ||
Environmental and ecological citizenship | 258 | ||
Liberal citizenship and the environment | 259 | ||
Ecological non-territoriality | 260 | ||
Duty and responsibility in ecological citizenship | 266 | ||
References | 269 | ||
25 | Just sustainability in practice | 271 | ||
The Just Sustainability Index | 271 | ||
Just sustainability in practice in U.S. cities | 274 | ||
‘Just sustainability’: from theory to practice | 280 | ||
References | 280 | ||
26 | Justice, governance and sustainability: some perspectives on environmental citizenship from North America and Europe | 281 | ||
Introduction | 281 | ||
The US experience | 282 | ||
The European experience | 285 | ||
Conclusions | 288 | ||
References | 289 | ||
27 | The project of feminist ecological citizenship | 292 | ||
Tension 1: Balancing feminist and ecological political goals | 294 | ||
Tension 2: Instrumental or performative politics? | 295 | ||
Tension 3: Local-particular or global-universal citizenship? | 296 | ||
Tension 4: Public or private means of redistributing care? | 297 | ||
Tension 5: Can men change or is the future female? | 298 | ||
References | 301 | ||
28 | Shopping for sustainability: can sustainable consumption promote ecological citizenship? | 302 | ||
Introduction: citizenship in the supermarket | 302 | ||
Sustainable consumption: shopping to save the planet? | 304 | ||
Mainstream policy frameworks for sustainable consumption | 305 | ||
An alternative strategy for sustainable consumption | 308 | ||
Conclusions | 311 | ||
References | 311 | ||
29 | Buddhist virtues and environmental responsibility in Thailand | 314 | ||
References | 319 | ||
30 | Corporate environmental responsibility and citizenship | 321 | ||
Holding companies accountable | 323 | ||
From constituencies to stakeholders in the global corporate sector | 325 | ||
References | 327 | ||
31 | Strategic thinking and the practices of ecological citizenship: bringing together the ties that bind and bond | 328 | ||
References | 336 | ||
Summary of part four | 339 | ||
Epilogue | 341 | ||
Sources | 348 | ||
Part one | 348 | ||
Part two | 348 | ||
Part three | 349 | ||
Part four | 350 | ||
Images | 350 | ||
Index | 351 |