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Abstract
This groundbreaking book explodes several myths: that selling sex is completely different from any other kind of work; that migrants who sell sex are passive victims; and that the multitude of people out to save them are without self-interest.
Laura Agustín makes a passionate case against these stereotypes, arguing that the label 'trafficked' does not accurately describe migrants' lives and that the 'rescue industry' disempowers them. Based on extensive research amongst migrants who sell sex and social helpers, Sex at the Margins provides a radically different analysis. Frequently, says Agustín, migrants make rational choices to travel and work in the sex industry. Although they are treated like a marginalised group they form part of the dynamic global economy.
Both powerful and controversial, this book is essential reading for all those who want to understand the increasingly important relationship between sex markets, migration and the desire for social justice.
'Sex at the Margins rips apart distinctions between migrants, service work and sexual labour and reveals the utter complexity of the contemporary sex industry. This book is set to be a trailblazer in the study of sexuality.’
Lisa Adkins, Professor of Sociology, Goldsmiths, University of London
'In restoring those living on the fringes of western societies to their full humanity, this invigorating book undermines our stereotypes and provides a challenging but unforgettable picture'
Jeffrey Weeks, London South Bank University
'Sex at the Margins elegantly demonstrates that what happens to poor immigrant working women from the Global South when they ‘leave home for sex’ is neither a tragedy nor the panacea of finding the promised land. Above all, Agustín shows that the moralizing bent of most government and NGO programs have little to do with these women’s experiences and wishes. This book questions some of our most cherished modern assumptions, and shows that a different ethics of concern is possible.'
Arturo Escobar, University of North Carolina
'What a relief to have a different conversation about sex and economics outside of the usual morality/rescue mentality. My first reaction to reading the book was to want to meet the author, talk to her all day, and then take her on tour to discuss it with everyone else. This is the wave of the future, when it comes to discussing "prostitution," which already seems like quaint terminology. If you're someone who's interested in progressive sexual politics and how the world works, you are going to EAT THIS UP. The author does write like a scientific observer, an academic. I appreciated her style and perspective. I would almost say it's not beach reading but actually I read it lying under a mosquito net in one of the most beautiful beachside locations in California. Everyone kept passing me food and tabloid gossip magazines, and I refused them until I got to the last page.'
Susie Bright "http://susiebright.com" (Santa Cruz, CA USA)
'Agustín's insightful study of commercial sex workers provides the most comprehensive and sophisticated treatment of this profoundly controversial topic...This is a bold and accessible book which raises many interesting questions and poses some challenging answers...Agustín confronts her readers with a thoughtful account of migration, sex and social justice.'
Body & Society, 2008
'Agustin ... offers new insights into development'
'Critical reading for those studying mobility, migration and transportation ... of particular interest to international criminologists and development specialist, who may be surprised at the overlap with their work and the prevalence of possibly criminal income-generating activity'
'Agustín is a scholar of ideas focused on conceptions of migration and sex work. One of her strengths lies in her discussion of what these phenomena mean to people on the ground, particularly migrants and sex workers, who may be affected by others' conceptions of who deserves to be present in any place and what kind of work is acceptable....Agustín...recommends that do-gooders, scholars, researchers and policymakers 'leave home', or their comfort-zone, in order to expand their understanding.'
Theoretical Criminology, 2008
'In Sex at the Margins, Agustín combines ethnographic observations, anthropological theory, and historical insights to critique the current trafficking regimes and moralizing discourses around migration and prostitution. Sex at the Margins reads primarily as a series of essays, each of which may be read independently and stands alone as a topic of interest.'
International Migration Review, 2008
'This book should be recommended to everyone who works for any type of ‘rescue industry.'
Gender and Development
'Agustin herself is a class act who deserves a wider audience.'
The Erotic Review
Laura Agustín studies cultural and postcolonial issues linking commercial sex, migration, informal economies and feminist theory. She currently lives in London, researching the situation of migrant workers in the sex industry.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Praise for this Book | i | ||
About the Author | ii | ||
Table of Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | vi | ||
1 Sexual Commotion\r | 1 | ||
Media Panic | 2 | ||
Notes | 9 | ||
2 Working to Travel, Travelling to Work\r | 10 | ||
Travel and Travellers to Europe | 12 | ||
Hybrid Categories: Tourists that Work and Working Travellers | 15 | ||
What and Who Is a Migrant? | 16 | ||
The Concept of Labour Migrations | 19 | ||
‘Feminisation’ and Gender in Migration | 23 | ||
Ways of Leaving and Arriving | 27 | ||
Trips to Work in the Sex Industry | 30 | ||
‘Trafficking’: A New Keyword | 36 | ||
Autonomy in a Space of Flows | 41 | ||
Living in More than One Place | 43 | ||
Notes\r | 48 | ||
3 A World of Services\r | 53 | ||
Undefined Sectors, Undefinable Jobs | 53 | ||
Introducing Sex into the Equation | 57 | ||
Beyond Ideology | 60 | ||
The Sex Industry | 65 | ||
‘Different’ Identities: Gender, Age, Ethnicity | 69 | ||
The Demand for Services | 75 | ||
The Motivation to Buy Sex | 79 | ||
Buying Services Away from Home | 82 | ||
Marriage | 87 | ||
Notes\r | 90 | ||
4 The Rise of the Social - and of 'Prostitution'\r | 96 | ||
Before the Invention of ‘Prostitution’ | 99 | ||
The Rise of the Social – and the Family | 102 | ||
The Drive to ‘Do Something about Prostitution’ | 105 | ||
Occupied by Women: Cross-class Accounts | 110 | ||
The Creation of Suitable Jobs for Women | 115 | ||
The Work of Helping ‘Prostitutes’ | 122 | ||
The Voice of the Subject | 125 | ||
Notes | 128 | ||
5 Grasping the Thing Itself: Methodology\r | 134 | ||
Why Do Field Work? | 136 | ||
Studying ‘Up’ | 137 | ||
Standpoints | 139 | ||
My Own (Shifting) Position in the Field | 140 | ||
A Delicate Silence | 143 | ||
Projects to Help People Who Sell Sex | 144 | ||
Notes | 150 | ||
6 From Charity to Solidarity: In the Field with Helpers\r | 152 | ||
Item 1: Imposing Solidarity | 154 | ||
Item 2: A Culture of Indignation | 159 | ||
Item 3: The Religious Social | 164 | ||
Item 4: Culture Clash | 167 | ||
Item 5: The Bitterness of Betrayal | 172 | ||
Item 6 Publications: Never for Women Who Sell Sex | 176 | ||
Item 7: A Different Morality | 180 | ||
Item 8: Pragmatism in the Provinces | 183 | ||
Making Sense of the Field Work | 186 | ||
Notes\r | 187 | ||
7 Partial Truths\r | 191 | ||
Notes | 195 | ||
Works Cited | 196 | ||
Primary Sources\r | 228 | ||
Index\r | 240 |