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Abstract
Forty years after his death, Mao remains a totemic, if divisive, figure in contemporary China. Though he retains an immense symbolic importance within China’s national mythology, the rise of a capitalist economy has seen the ruling class become increasingly ambivalent towards him. And while he continues to be a highly visible and contentious presence in Chinese public life, Mao's enduring influence has been little understood in the West.
In China and the New Maoists, Kerry Brown and Simone van Nieuwenhuizen look at the increasingly vocal elements who claim to be the true ideological heirs to Mao, ranging from academics to cyberactivists, as well as at the state's efforts to draw on Mao’s image as a source of legitimacy. This is a fascinating portrait of a country undergoing dramatic upheavals while still struggling to come to terms with its past.
'A must-read for those looking to get a better understanding of China’s recent history and its internal politics.'
LSE Review of Books
'Informative, varied and engaging.'
The East Asia Book Review
‘The resurgence of neo-Maoism in China is by turns fascinating, puzzling, and disturbing. China and the New Maoists is a lucid and absorbing account of the Party’s fumbling attempts, in the authors’ words, to “extricate itself from the quagmire of neo-Maoism”.’
Andrew G. Walder, author of China Under Mao: A Revolution Derailed
‘An extraordinarily concise, informative and insightful account of the legacies of Mao Zedong for contemporary China. Brown and van Nieuwenhuizen approach this complex andcontentious subject with enviable clarity and range, moving fluently and authoritatively between first-hand testimony and erudite analysis. They have written an essential guide to one of the key political, cultural, social and economic conundrums of China today.’
Julia Lovell, author of The Opium War: Drugs, Dreams and the Making of China
‘An engaging and revealing look at how the battles over Mao's legacy have shaped politics in China for the better part of a century – and could define its future.’
Philip Pan, author of Out of Mao's Shadow and Asia editor of The New York Times
Kerry Brown is the professor of Chinese studies and the director of the Lau China Institute,at King’s College, London. He is an associate at the Asia Programme at Chatham House, London, and the author of eleven books on modern China, the latest of which is CEO China: The Rise of Xi Jinping.
Simone van Nieuwenhuizen is based at the University of Sydney. This is her first book.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Asian Arguments | i | ||
About the Authors | ii | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | ix | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Terminology: Maoism and Leftism | 12 | ||
The Religion of Maoism | 17 | ||
The Question of Charisma | 19 | ||
1. The Tale of the Victim, Zhang Zhixin\r | 21 | ||
Sources | 38 | ||
2. The Chairman’s Life After Death\r | 39 | ||
Mao 2.0 | 45 | ||
Mao and the Fifth Generation Leaders | 47 | ||
Having Your Cake and Eating It: Mao and Contradiction | 50 | ||
Twilight of Harmonious China | 54 | ||
Mao Overboard: Maoism in the Outside World | 57 | ||
3. Defender of the Faith: Deng Liqun and Leftism | 60 | ||
The Life of a Leftist | 62 | ||
What Influences Post-Mao Leftists? | 69 | ||
The Fight for the Right Path: 1980s Reforms and the Rise of Chinese Capitalism | 77 | ||
Existential Crisis: 1989, the Fall of the Soviet Union and the ‘End of History’ | 80 | ||
Deng contra Deng: The Final Showdown\r | 83 | ||
Sources | 88 | ||
4. Maoism in Motion: The Red Campaign of Bo Xilai in Chongqing | 89 | ||
Aristocratic Roots | 91 | ||
The Roots of the Chongqing Model | 94 | ||
The Divine Right of the Party to Rule? | 97 | ||
Seeing Red, Singing Mao | 99 | ||
Demise of a Good Maoist | 101 | ||
5. Blurred Lines: Mao, the CPC and Chinese Society Today\r | 106 | ||
Red Tourism | 107 | ||
Xi Jinping on Mao | 110 | ||
Revolutionary Martyrs and the Party’s Fight Against Historical Nihilism | 112 | ||
Mao as Saviour: The Case of Cairo Declaration | 116 | ||
6. Mad About Mao | 120 | ||
Modern Mao Fever | 122 | ||
What Is Communism Anyway? | 122 | ||
Searching for Utopia in Cyberspace | 125 | ||
The Online Language of the Maoists | 128 | ||
Mao Was No Softie | 131 | ||
Bi Fujian: The Cost of Mocking Mao | 135 | ||
Spring and Autumn Annals: The Cost of Disrespecting Martyrs | 138 | ||
Capitalism and Charity | 143 | ||
Crazy About Collectives | 145 | ||
Intellectuals and the Leftist Critique of Modern China | 149 | ||
A Maoist Abroad: Li Minqi | 151 | ||
Conclusion: Mao’s Second Coming | 156 | ||
Who Is Mao? | 158 | ||
Echt Mao | 160 | ||
A Failure in Life, a Success in Death | 161 | ||
Tomorrow’s Mao | 166 | ||
Selected Reading | 168 | ||
Notes | 172 | ||
Index | 183 |