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Crisis and Critique

Crisis and Critique

Anne Kaun

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

Throughout history, innovations in media have had a profound impact on protest and dissent. But while these recent developments in social media have been the subject of intense scholarly attention, there has been little consideration of the wider historical role of media technologies in protest. Drawing on the work of key theorists such as Walter Benjamin and Raymond Williams, Crisis and Critique provides a historical analysis of media practices within the context of major economic crises.

Through richly detailed case studies of the movements which emerged during three different economic crises – the unemployed workers' movement of the Great Depression, the rent strike movement of the early 1970s and the Occupy Wall Street protests which followed the recession of 2007 – Kaun provides an in-depth analysis of the cultural, economic and social consequences of media technologies, and their role in shaping and facilitating resistance to capitalism. 


‘Anne Kaun’s book proficiently shows the changes of media practices and technologies within protest movements … recommend the book to everybody interested in new perspectives on media and social activism.’
Journal of Media and Communication

‘Finally, a historically nuanced book on the role of media in protest movements. Kaun provides a very timely comparative analysis of media technologies in times of crisis. I recommend this book to all students interested in media and social activism.’
José van Dijck, author of The Culture of Connectivity

‘Kaun gives us important resources for thinking through the challenges we face today as scholars and activists committed to transformative and radical communication. Her historical and analytic clarity help us separate the hype from the reality when it comes to the connections between activism, social media and our rapidly evolving digital era.’
Max Haiven, co-author of The Radical Imagination

‘Kaun draws on a range of rich empirical material, using illuminating historical analysis to reflect on contemporary protest through the critical categories of time, space and speed. Much more than simply another research project, Kaun argues for a democratic media activism and the repoliticisation of technologies. A must-read book for academics and activists alike.’
Natalie Fenton, author of Digital, Political, Radical

‘Do crises contain within them the seeds of effective critique? Anne Kaun's smart and timely book confronts this question, avoiding the naive mediacentrism of most commentary. At last a book that cares about how political critique can be sustained for the long-term, and the importance of comparative history in finding credible answers.'
Nick Couldry, London School of Economics and Political Science

‘Kaun offers some much-needed perspective on the current discourses surrounding digital media and activism, as well as a nuanced, valuable and perhaps most importantly measured evaluation of the importance of media to political resistance.’
Joss Hands, Newcastle University

‘Economic crises as the Great Recession of 2008 are not just moments of distress and despair. They are also occasions in which new political alternatives are born and new political media practices emerge as Anne Kaun demonstrates in this thoughtful and engaging book.’
Paolo Gerbaudo, author of Tweets and the Streets: Social media and Contemporary Activism


Anne Kaun is a visiting post-doctoral researcher at the Center for Global Communication Studies at the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania. She also lectures at Södertörn University. Her previous books include Being a Young Citizen in Estonia (2013) and (in German) Experiencing the EU (2012).

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front cover
About the Author ii
Title Page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Preface vii
Introduction Protest and the Media 1
Economic Crises and Protest Movements 4
Protest Times 11
Protest Spaces 12
Protest Speeds 13
Protest Technologies 14
1. Crisis and Critique 17
Crisis: Capitalism in a Permanent State of Exception? 19
Critique: Filling the Void? 25
Protest Movements’ Media Practices 27
An Archaeological Approach to Media Practices 30
Archiving Critique: Archiving Protest Movements? 32
Overview Materials 35
Conclusion: Critical Junctures as Histories of Media Participation 36
2. Protest Times: The Temporality of Protest Media Practices 37
Mechanical Speed: Unemployed Workers’ Movements 39
Perpetual Flow: Tenants’ Movement 45
Perpetual Flow of the 1970s Television 50
Digital Immediacy: The Occupy Wall Street Movement 51
Conclusion: Digital Immediacy in the Age of Social Media 55
3. Protest Spaces: The Production of Space in Events of Contention 59
The National Hunger March of 1931 61
Housing Crimes Trial, 6 December 1970 65
The Ows March on Brooklyn Bridge, 1 October 2011 69
From Space Bias to Hyper-Space Bias 72
Conclusion 75
4. Protest Speeds: Resynchronizing Fast Capitalism 79
The Speed of Fast Capitalism 80
Desynchronization 81
Protest Movements’ Re-Synchronization: Adaptation, Abstention, Attack and Alternatives 84
Conclusion: The Speed of Quadruple A 94
Conclusion. Protest Technologies: Pessimism of the Intellect, Optimism of the Will 97
Historical Trajectories: Media Regimes of Time and Space 98
Notes on Technological Determinism 102
Futures of Protest Media 104
Collections and Materials 107
References 109
Index 123
Back Cover Back cover