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Reconstructing Urban Economics

Reconstructing Urban Economics

Franklin Obeng-Odoom

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

Neoclassical economics, the intellectual bedrock of modern capitalism, faces growing criticisms, as many of its key assumptions and policy prescriptions are systematically challenged. Yet, there remains one field of economics where these limitations continue virtually unchallenged: the study of cities and regions in built-environment economics.

In this book, Franklin Obeng-Odoom draws on institutional, Georgist and Marxist economics to clearly but comprehensively show what the key issues are today in thinking about urban economics. In doing so, he demonstrates the widespread tensions and contradictions in the status quo, showing how to reconstruct urban economics in order to create a more just society and environment.


'Reconstructing Urban Economics is a most welcome addition to the canon of progressive urban scholarship and Obeng-Odoom is its well qualified author.'
Journal of Australian Political Economy

‘Obeng-Odoom throws down the gauntlet by challenging the dominant voices in urban economics who assure us that a market equilibrium will bring about a happy result for everyone. Without any of the sound and fury of a self-proclaimed prophet, Obeng-Odoom quietly shows us that African thought has the potential to begin to heal the rifts in Eurocentric thought, rifts that continue to cause great suffering in the world.’
Clifford Cobb, editor of the American Journal of Economics and Sociology

‘This powerful and timely new book challenges the prevailing orthodoxy within urban studies. It blends diverse theories, international experience and a global viewpoint. Students of urban economics, real estate and planning will find it a refreshing alternative to the standard texts.’
Frank Stilwell, University of Sydney

‘This book presents an alternative map of urban economics. Obeng-Odoom's command of the facts, eye for absurdity, and appreciation of the balance between heterodox and orthodox slants makes his book the most authoritative, educative and inspiring text on the subject. Anyone interested in political economy, development and the built environment will treasure this book.'
Paul Alagidede, University of the Witwatersrand

‘A lively and up-to-date introduction to urban economics, which will encourage readers to think outside-the-box on a topic which is too important for our collective future to be left to urban specialists alone.’
Charles Gore, author of Regions in Question

‘A major contribution to the urban economics of the built environment and a thoughtful counterbalance to mainstream neoclassical and neoliberal framing of urban systems.’
Richard Grant, University of Miami

‘A welcome addition to the existing literature on urban and property economics. I would recommend this book to both students and seasoned scholars of urban and land economy and urban development more generally.’
Ramin Keivani, Oxford Brookes University

'Obeng-Odoom joins a long list of thoughtful analysts and social reformers ... who have sought to keep the proposals of Henry George in the public dialogue.'
Land and Liberty

'The book reminds us that issues of the urban question around spatial inequality in terms of housing, transport, jobs or other metrics, are issues that have historical precedents, are trans-national and trans-cultural … So when politicians, think-tanks, industry peak bodies, or universities offer simple solutions that promote the status quo, books like this one help us to articulate our rebuttals.'
Australian Universities’ Review

'[The] book has substantial merit. It provides a useful set of counter-arguments to the received wisdom on urban economics and the built environment. As such, it has the potential to broaden theoretical and practical perspectives on a topic where quite narrow views often predominate.'
Economic Record

'A significant new book on urban political economic analysis, issues and policy … Obeng-Odoom rightly criticises the prevailing Anglo- American bias in urban studies and makes an effective case for drawing on post-colonial perspectives that offer a better means of understanding the challenges faced by developing nations.'Urban Policy and Research
'An invaluable compendium of information for anyone wishing to become acquainted with the most recent and most important publications on urban economics.'Good Government

'Obeng-Odoom’s attempt to challenge the dominant perspective in urban economics deserves praise and recognition ... highly recommended reading for students and researchers of urban studies.'
Urbani Izziv

'Recommended for readers who seek a heterodox perspective on urban economics.'
Choice


Franklin Obeng-Odoom teaches urban economics at the School of Built Environment, University of Technology Sydney (UTS) in Australia. He is an International Social Science Council world social science fellow in sustainable urbanisation. Franklin was elected to the Fellowship of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2015, becoming the country’s youngest fellow. In 2016, he won the Patrick Welch prize awarded by the Association for Social Economics and his book Reconstructing Urban Economics was listed in the top 5 entries for the Egon Matzner Prize 2017.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
About the author i
Title page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Figures and Tables vi
Preface vii
Dedication x
Introduction: dissent and reconstruction 1
Introduction 1
Aims of the book 4
Structure and roadmap of the book 7
Part One. Establishing principles for urban progress 13
1. Scaffolding the principles and values of reconstruction 15
Introduction 15
The built environment and urban economics 16
Institutional political economy 21
General guiding framework for the rest of the book 32
Conclusion 35
2. The urban challenge 36
Introduction 36
Formation of cities 40
Institutionalist, Marxist, and Georgist assessments of urban growth and urban systems 47
Conclusion 53
3. The urban economy 55
Introduction 55
Economic base/basic, non-basic 56
A neoclassical urban economic anatomy and spatial microeconomics 62
A Marxist urban economics approach 67
The framing of the urban economy used for this book 71
Conclusion 79
Part Two. Analysing material conditions in cities 81
4. Urban economic growth: globalisation, trade, and convergence 83
Introduction 83
The spatial economy: cities, international trade, and globalisation 85
Institutions, globalisation, and cities 93
Urban economic growth, distribution, and employment 99
Conclusion 105
5. Informal economies 107
Introduction 107
Informal economy: the concept 109
Work experiences in informal economies 114
The causes of the informal economy: dualism, legalism, or structuralism? 117
The real informal economies 121
Moving forward: the state, revolution, consensus, or challenge? 124
Conclusion 133
6. Urban poverty; socio-spatial inequality 134
Introduction 134
Mainstream ‘theories’ about the causes of urban poverty 136
Growth that is neither employment-generating nor poverty-reducing 141
Symptoms of poverty; culture of poverty 143
Socio-spatial inequality and land economy 144
Institutions of capitalism 152
Routes less travelled 154
Conclusion 157
Part Three. Creating a socio-ecologically sensitive future 159
7. Housing 161
Introduction 161
Demand-side and supply-side reformist policies 167
(Mis)conceptualisations and limitations of demand and supply-side housing policies 172
The right to adequate housing 179
Conclusion 182
8. Homo automobilus 184
(Re)conceptualising housing: housing markets and housing systems 164
Introduction 184
The case for automobility 186
Questioning automobility 191
On the road to change: post automobility? 195
Conclusion 199
9. Sustainable urban development 201
Introduction 201
Sustainable development: a review of the dominant views 203
Political economic perspectives 207
Georgism: systemic redistribution and comprehensive socio-ecological spending 220
Conclusion 226
Conclusion: towards a political economy of the built environment 228
Managing the city economy: towards the good city 232
References 237
Index 274