BOOK
Israel and South Africa
Ilan Pappé | Ronnie Kasrils | Doctor Oren Ben-Dor | Jonathan Cook | Leila Farsakh | Anthony Löwstedt | Amneh Badran | Steven Friedman | Virginia Tilley | Ran Greenstein
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Within the already heavily polarised debate on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, parallels between Israel and apartheid South Africa remain highly contentious. A number of prominent academic and political commentators, including former US president Jimmy Carter and UN Special Rapporteur John Dugard, have argued that Israel's treatment of its Arab-Israeli citizens and the people of the occupied territories amounts to a system of oppression no less brutal or inhumane than that of South Africa's white supremacists. Similarly, boycott and disinvestment campaigns comparable to those employed by anti-apartheid activists have attracted growing support. Yet while the 'apartheid question' has become increasingly visible in this debate, there has been little in the way of genuine scholarly analysis of the similarities (or otherwise) between the Zionist and apartheid regimes.
In Israel and South Africa, Ilan Pappé, one of Israel's preeminent academics and a noted critic of the current government, brings together lawyers, journalists, policy makers and historians of both countries to assess the implications of the apartheid analogy for international law, activism and policy making. With contributors including the distinguished anti-apartheid activist Ronnie Kasrils, Israel and South Africa offers a bold and incisive perspective on one of the defining moral questions of our age.
Ilan Pappé is professor of history at the University of ExeterA veteran of the Yom Kippur War and two time Knesset candidate, Pappé left Israel in 2007 after his endorsement of an academic boycott of Israel led to calls for him to resign from his post at the University of Haifa. He remains one of Israel’s most prominent and outspoken anti-Zionist academics. His previous books include The Modern Middle East (2005), Gaza in Crisis: Reflections on Israel’s War against the Palestinians (with Noam Chomsky, 2010) and The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel (2011).
'Comparing Israel and apartheid South Africa is one of the great taboos of our time. This collection breaks the taboo in examining settler colonialism and apartheid in both Israel itself and the Occupied Palestinian Territory.'
John Dugard, former Special Rapporteur to the UN Human Rights Council
'A key book for deepening the discussion of Israel as an apartheid state of a special kind, and for exploring a different future for Palestinians. The essays give no easy answers, but much food for thought, and for hope. This book's insights and analysis will be widely debated - it should be a best seller.'
Victoria Brittain, journalist and author of Shadow Lives: The Forgotten Women of the War on Terror
'Israel is trying to refine the nefarious policy of apartheid to keep the Palestinian people apart. This book cogently argues the inefficacy of the policy of divide and rule. A must read.'
Arun Gandhi, founder of the M. K. Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence
'It is clear from this finely crafted collection of essays that Israel has much in common with white-ruled South Africa. Indeed, Israel and South Africa provides abundant evidence that Israel is worse than South Africa was, and that Israeli apartheid will be more enduring than the South African variant. This smart and informative book should be read by every person who cares about Israel and its victims.'
John J. Mearsheimer, author of The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
'Nine superbly qualified authors confirm from a variety of perspectives the allegations of apartheid directed at Israel. This book is profoundly convincing, and should put an end to serious debate about whether Israel is guilty of apartheid.'
Richard Falk, author of Palestine: The Legitimacy of Hope
'Demonstrates how Apartheid as a political system of segregation is not specific to any particular race or country, and why invoking it in the context of Israel /Palestine is both instructive and instrumental. The authors show there's lots to learn from the successful struggle against the Apartheid of South Africa.'
Marwan Bishara, Al Jazeera English, and author of Palestine/Israel: Peace or Apartheid
'A terrible evil makes the apartheid comparison between Israel and South Africa a valid exercise, that is, the intentional prevention of shared life. On this basis, this book tasks the comparative method as a tool to challenge the dismal reality in Palestine.'
Marcelo Svirsky, author of After Israel
'One of the most important volumes on the issue of Israeli apartheid. Skilfully incorporating perspectives from various disciplines, the authors provide an excellent and extremely relevant examination of the systemic infrastructure of the Israeli state's colonial and apartheid enterprise.'
Farid Esack, University of Johannesburg
'This is an exceptionally important contribution to contemporary debates on Israeli apartheid. There is simply no other collection out there that brings such historical and comparative breadth to bear on this question - a must read!'
Adam Hanieh, SOAS, University of London
'For Israel and its allies, any talk of apartheid remains anathema … The essays in this book are evidence of how insightful, and fruitful, such a comparison and analysis can be.'
Journal of Palestine Studies
'A rich accumulation of material and ideas.'
Electronic Intifada
'The collection provides some excellent moments of reflection on apartheid in South Africa that are given new perspective through exciting comparative scholarship and can also aid in deciphering the post-apartheid trajectory of the country.’
Africa at LSE
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About the Editor | ii | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
About the Contributors | vii | ||
Introduction: The Many Faces of Apartheid\r | 1 | ||
Part 1: Historical Roots | 21 | ||
1. Birds of a Feather: Israel and Apartheid South Africa – Colonialism of a Special Type\r | 23 | ||
Notes | 39 | ||
2. The Many Faces of European Colonialism: The Templers, the Basel Mission and the Zionist Movement\r | 43 | ||
Methodology | 46 | ||
The ‘Peaceful Crusade’ and Its Impact\r | 48 | ||
The Basel Mission | 54 | ||
The Historical Context | 55 | ||
Discursive and Symbolic Practices | 59 | ||
The Favoured Stepchildren of the Mother Country | 64 | ||
Conclusion | 68 | ||
Notes | 70 | ||
3. Apartheid and the Question of Origin\r | 73 | ||
Introduction | 73 | ||
The Skewed Legal and Constitutional Framing of the Question of Apartheid | 77 | ||
Israel’s Apartheid and the Façade of Democracy | 80 | ||
Denial and the Question of Moral Repugnancy | 85 | ||
Rationalising Apartheid: Israel’s ‘Right to Exist’\r | 88 | ||
Zionism and Jewish Myth | 94 | ||
Jewish Reactions to Zionism: Common Existential Shackles\r | 95 | ||
Not Quite Walking the Extra Mile: Israel’s Apartheid and the Complicity of ‘Jewish’ Left-Wing Anti-Zionism | 100 | ||
By Way of Conclusion | 111 | ||
Notes | 116 | ||
Part 2: The Boundaries of Comparison\r | 121 | ||
4. ‘Visible Equality’ as Confidence Trick Jonathan Cook\r | 123 | ||
Degraded Citizenship | 126 | ||
Lack of Constitutional Protection | 128 | ||
Denial of Political Participation | 132 | ||
Land, Planning and Segregation | 136 | ||
Separate Education Systems | 141 | ||
A Jewish Economy | 146 | ||
Crushing Resistance | 149 | ||
Demography and Ethnic Cleansing | 151 | ||
Conclusion | 154 | ||
Notes | 155 | ||
5. Apartheid, Israel and Palestinian Statehood\r | 161 | ||
Introduction | 161 | ||
Apartheid and Bantustans | 164 | ||
Israel’s ‘Creeping Apartheid’\r | 168 | ||
Palestinian Bantustans: Oslo and Palestinian Self-Determination\r | 171 | ||
Conclusion: The War on Gaza and Its Aftermath\r | 181 | ||
Notes | 184 | ||
Part 3: Nuanced Comparisons | 189 | ||
6. Femicide in Apartheid: The Parallel Interplay between Racism and Sexism in South Africa and Palestine–Israel | 191 | ||
‘Witch’ Burnings\r | 195 | ||
‘Honour’ Murders\r | 196 | ||
The Demographic War | 200 | ||
Solidarity within the Racial Elite\r | 206 | ||
Divide and Rule | 207 | ||
What to Do with All That Aggression | 211 | ||
Cultural Identity and Femicide | 212 | ||
Femicide as a Consequence of De-Secularisation in Apartheid Societies | 215 | ||
How to End Femicide in South Africa | 217 | ||
How to End Femicide in Palestine and Israel | 218 | ||
Conclusion | 220 | ||
Notes | 221 | ||
7. The Many Faces of Protest: A Comparative Analysis of Protest Groups in Israel and South Africa\r | 239 | ||
Preface | 239 | ||
Introduction | 240 | ||
The Politics and Roles of White South African Protest Groups and Individual Activism\r | 243 | ||
The Politics and Roles of Israeli (Jewish) Protest Groups and Individual Activism\r | 252 | ||
Conclusion: The Similarities and Differences between the Two Protest Cases | 265 | ||
Notes | 267 | ||
Part 4: Future Models and Perspectives | 275 | ||
8. The Inevitable Impossible: South African Experience and a Single State | 277 | ||
Elite Parallels: Afrikaner Nationalism and Zionism | 278 | ||
The Unworkable Dream | 279 | ||
Lessons for the Middle East | 284 | ||
An Alternative of the Mind – and Heart? | 288 | ||
Conclusion: Reading the Signs | 290 | ||
Notes | 291 | ||
9. Redefining the Conflict in Israel–Palestine: The Tricky Question of Sovereignty\r | 295 | ||
Empirical and Juridical Sovereignty | 300 | ||
Apartheid in Namibia | 303 | ||
Classic and Settler Colonialism | 305 | ||
Seeking Justice and Human Rights in a Settler Colonial State | 312 | ||
The Language of General Assembly Resolution 181 | 316 | ||
Conclusion | 319 | ||
Notes | 321 | ||
10. Israel–Palestine and the Apartheid Analogy: Critics, Apologists and Strategic Lessons | 325 | ||
Introduction | 325 | ||
What Is Apartheid? | 327 | ||
What Is Israel? Perspectives from the Left | 330 | ||
Is Israel an Apartheid State? | 335 | ||
Apartheid of a Special Type | 344 | ||
Prospects, Solutions and Strategies | 352 | ||
Conclusion | 358 | ||
Notes | 360 | ||
Index | 363 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |