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Abstract
Development studies is in a state of flux. A new generation of scholars has come to reject what was once regarded as accepted wisdom, and increasingly regard development and globalization as part of a continuum with colonialism, premised on the same reductionist assumption that progress and growth are objective facts that can be fostered, measured, assessed and controlled. Drawing on a variety of theoretical perspectives and approaches, this book explores the ways in which social movements in the Global South are rejecting Western-centric notions of development and modernization, as well as creating their own alternatives.
By assessing development theories from the perspective of subaltern groups and movements, the contributors posit a new notion of development ‘from below’, one in which these movements provide new ways of imagining social transformation, and a way out of the ‘developmental dead end’ that has so far characterized post-development approaches. Beyond Colonialism, Development and Globalization therefore represents a radical break with the prevailing narrative of modernization, and points to a bold new direction for development studies.
'This is an important book that tackles multiple issues
around the meaning and nature of development.'
Gender and Development
'A moving and inspiring book which demands to be read.’
Jim Crowther, University of Edinburgh
‘Offers a significant new perspective on the generation of alternative knowledges in local encounters of global processes.’
Philip McMichael, Cornell University
‘Centres Indigenous critiques to inject new urgency into debates over development and globalization, as resurgent social movements question modernity itself.’
Clare Land, author of Decolonizing Solidarity
‘This excellent volume discusses and debunks dominant discourses of "development" from a southern, subaltern and decolonising perspective. This is a much needed book – emancipatory in conception, grassroots-oriented, inspiring and revealing!'
Peter Mayo, author of Politics of Indignation
Dominique Caouette is an associate professor with the Department of Political Science and director of the East Asian Studies Centre at Université de Montréal, Canada. Before joining the university, he worked for five years with Inter Pares, a global social justice organization, where he was part of the Asia Team.
Dip Kapoor is a professor of international education at the University of Alberta, Canada, and research associate at the Centre for Research and Development Solidarity (CRDS), an Adivasi-Dalit rural organization in India. His previous books include NGOization: Complicity, Contradictions and Prospects (Zed Books 2013).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About the Editors | i | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | xi | ||
1 Beyond Colonialism,\r\nDevelopment and\r\nGlobalization | 1 | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
Beyond development and globalization: constructivism, post-development, postcolonial and subaltern studies and indigenous perspectives | 5 | ||
The book: beyond development and globalization | 12 | ||
References | 19 | ||
Part I: Indigenous and Peasant Movement Perspectives | 25 | ||
2 Subaltern Social Movements and Development in India | 27 | ||
Introduction | 27 | ||
Accelerated development and subaltern displacement, dispossession and assertions in India | 29 | ||
Lok Adhikar Manch (LAM), Orissa and SSM post-mortems of development | 36 | ||
SSM articulations and the prospects for radical political praxis | 41 | ||
Concluding reflections | 43 | ||
Note | 45 | ||
References | 45 | ||
3 Democratic Hopes,\r\nNeoliberal Transnational\r\nGovernment(re)ality | 49 | ||
Introduction | 49 | ||
Topographic power and transnational governmentality in Africa | 50 | ||
Grounding the discussion: defending the salt flats of Songor | 53 | ||
Being held in trust: a constitution for the people? | 57 | ||
Notes | 65 | ||
References | 65 | ||
4 Indigenous Movement\r\nPolitics in Bolivia | 67 | ||
Introduction | 67 | ||
Contemporary Bolivia | 69 | ||
Explaining the rise of the indigenous movement | 73 | ||
Decolonization | 78 | ||
Building a plurinational state | 81 | ||
Conclusion | 83 | ||
Notes | 83 | ||
References | 83 | ||
Part II Acting across Borders | 85 | ||
5 What Are Peasants Saying\r\nabout Development? | 87 | ||
Introduction | 87 | ||
The cultural politics of radical social movements | 89 | ||
Building unity within diversity | 90 | ||
Food sovereignty: ‘feeding the world and cooling the planet’ | 95 | ||
Conclusion | 98 | ||
Notes | 100 | ||
References | 101 | ||
6 Debunking the Productivist\r\nMyth | 106 | ||
Introduction | 106 | ||
Productivism | 107 | ||
Global assault on farmers | 111 | ||
Pushing back: food sovereignty | 114 | ||
Sustainable Uruguay | 117 | ||
Conclusion | 119 | ||
Notes | 120 | ||
References | 120 | ||
7 Neoliberal Immigration and\r\nTemporary Foreign Worker\r\nProgrammes in a Time of\r\nEconomic Crisis | 124 | ||
Introduction | 124 | ||
Neoliberal immigration management | 128 | ||
Canada’s brand of global capitalism pushing people to migrate | 130 | ||
Free trade, unfree labour | 133 | ||
Resistance through crisis: local and global | 136 | ||
Conclusion | 139 | ||
References | 141 | ||
8 Working for a Day Off | 145 | ||
Introduction | 145 | ||
Fighting for a day off | 147 | ||
Links in different national contexts | 151 | ||
Efficacy of transnational activism | 155 | ||
Conclusion | 158 | ||
Notes | 160 | ||
References | 161 | ||
9 The Alter-globalization\r\nMovement: A New\r\nHumanism? | 165 | ||
Introduction | 165 | ||
Basic conception of humanism | 167 | ||
The WSF as a humanist movement: key features | 169 | ||
The rigidity and contradictions in defining the actual role of an ‘open space’ | 175 | ||
The question of a political strategy | 176 | ||
The resources problem | 178 | ||
Conclusions | 180 | ||
Notes | 181 | ||
References | 182 | ||
Part III Reflections on Critical\r\nKnowledge, Culture and\r\nPedagogy | 185 | ||
10 Liberating Development\r\nfrom the Rule of an\r\nEpisteme | 187 | ||
Introduction | 187 | ||
Ruling culture | 190 | ||
Counting the productivity of cultural work | 194 | ||
Conclusion | 201 | ||
Notes | 202 | ||
References | 203 | ||
11 Neoliberal Globalization as Settler Colonialism the Remix | 205 | ||
Introduction | 205 | ||
Mapping the neoliberal order | 207 | ||
Indigenizing Harvey | 209 | ||
Transformations: Red Pedagogies of self-determination | 214 | ||
Notes | 220 | ||
References | 221 | ||
12 Globalization, Culture and\r\nDevelopment | 223 | ||
Introduction | 223 | ||
Conceptualizing and theorizing globalization: select pointers | 225 | ||
Colonialism and the problematic globalizing and de-culturing of Africa | 229 | ||
Globalization as counter-culture/development | 233 | ||
Conclusion | 238 | ||
References | 239 | ||
13 Learning, Knowledge and Action in Social Movements | 242 | ||
Introduction | 242 | ||
Meaning in movements | 246 | ||
Dilemmas of making theory into practice and bringing practice to bear on theory | 249 | ||
Open space as a construct of collective praxis | 250 | ||
An aspirational universe | 255 | ||
Notes | 256 | ||
References | 257 | ||
14 Conclusion | 259 | ||
Introduction | 259 | ||
Critiques of domination in the continuum colonization–development–globalization | 260 | ||
Subalterity, local culture and rootedness | 262 | ||
Collective identity, trans-local movements and scale of action | 263 | ||
State, governmentality and citizenship | 266 | ||
Knowledge, pedagogy and academia | 267 | ||
An opening as synthesis | 270 | ||
References | 271 | ||
About the contributors | 273 | ||
Index | 278 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |