BOOK
Water and Development
Ronaldo Munck | Narathius Asingwire | Honor Fagan | Consolata Kabonesa
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Water has always been a crucial catalyst for human development. In Africa, competition among different sectors for this scarce resource remains a critical challenge to water managers and decision-makers.
Water and Development examines a range of issues, from governance to solar distillation, from gender to water pumps, using a range of research methods, from participant observation to GIS and SPSS data analysis. Throughout, however, there is the unifying thread of developing a participatory and sustainable approach to water which recognises it as an essential public necessity.
The result is essential reading both for students of development and the environment and for NGOs and policy-makers seeking a robust and transformational approach to water and development.
'This volume is a well-structured introduction to the topic of water and development that shows the necessity of harnessing global initiatives through deep understanding of local contexts.'
Africa at LSE
'This highly readable book raises important issues in the management of freshwater in the interests of the poor and the marginalised, issues that are becoming more pressing in the face of population growth, economic development and climate change.'
Barbara Schreiner, executive director, Pegasys Institute
'This is a very significant book, and an important grounding for future thinking and policy around "water for all". It draws attention to the complex dynamics of water-related challenges in an accessible format [and] will be an invaluable resource for policy-makers, professionals, and students alike.'
Robert Chambers, author of Rural Development and Provocations for Development
'An illustrative, inspiring and innovative text that raises fundamental issues on the pertinent subject of water in a developing context. The book is comprehensive in tackling both hardware and software issues in relation to sustainable water development and access. Scholars, researchers, policy-makers and planners in the water sector will undoubtedly find this book a vital reference.'
John Ddumba-Ssentamu, professor and vice chancellor, Makerere University
'An insightful and important analysis of the promises and pitfalls inherent in hybrid development models guiding global water resource governance. The empirical case studies are highly instructive for students of gender and resource management, as well as development planners.'
Nalini Visvanathan, co-editor of The Women, Gender and Development Reader
Ronaldo Munck is head of civic engagement at Dublin City University and visiting professor in Development Studies at St Mary’s University, Canada. He is the founding chair of the Development Studies Association of Ireland and has written widely on development issues from a Southern and social movement perspective with an output of more than twenty books and over one hundred academic journal articles. Recent work includes Rethinking Latin America: Development, Hegemony and Social Transformation. He was a PI for the Water Is Life research project funded by Irish Aid. Narathius Asingwire is a senior lecturer and former chair, Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Uganda. His key areas of research include safe rural water, hygiene and sanitation. Alongside research, he has worked in a consultancy capacity in the areas of rural water and sanitation. His most recent publication is Interrogating the Role of Social Work in Policy Reforms in Uganda: A Case of Demand-driven Approach for Rural Safe Water. G. Honor Fagan is a professor of sociology at the National University of Ireland, Maynooth. She has previously lectured in sociology departments in Northern Ireland, South Africa and the UK, and currently has research capacity-building relationships with universities in Uganda, Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi and South Africa. Her research interests focus on human security, gender and development, and governance. She has published over twenty-six journal articles and book chapters and three books, including the prize-winning Globalisation and Security: An Encyclopaedia. Consolata Kabonesa is senior lecturer and dean at the School of Women and Gender Studies, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Uganda. Her research focuses on gender and human development, and her major research interests include water, agriculture, health (especially HIV/AIDS), technology (including ICT), and gender budgeting. Her recent publications have focused on gender in relation to e-learning, access and utilization of information communication technology, water, climate change, land rights, and conflict transformation. She has a PhD from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About CROP | i | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Figures and Tables | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | ix | ||
Abbreviations and Acronyms | x | ||
Part One: Context | 1 | ||
Introduction | 3 | ||
Reference | 10 | ||
1: Water, Development and Good Governance | 11 | ||
Introduction | 12 | ||
Developmentalism | 13 | ||
Market Miracles | 17 | ||
Soft Solutions | 21 | ||
Ways Forward | 25 | ||
References | 28 | ||
2: Liquid Dynamics: Challenges for Sustainability in the Water Domain | 30 | ||
Introduction | 30 | ||
Current Debates: Examining the Fault-Lines and Beyond | 32 | ||
Addressing Sustainability in Dynamic Water Systems | 40 | ||
Meeting Governance Challenges in Water | 48 | ||
Designing Appraisal of Water Systems and Services | 51 | ||
Conclusions: Ways Forward for Research and Practice | 53 | ||
Note | 55 | ||
References | 55 | ||
3: Can IWRM Float on a Sea of Underdevelopment? Reflections on Twenty-Plus Years of ‘Reform’ in Sub-Saharan Africa | 60 | ||
Introduction | 60 | ||
Somewhere Between the ‘Is’ and the ‘Ought’ | 62 | ||
The African State Form | 66 | ||
Signs of ‘The Ought’ | 69 | ||
(i) States as Beneficiaries | 70 | ||
(ii) Pressure from Below | 75 | ||
(iii) ‘Peer Pressure’ | 76 | ||
(iv) The Irresistible Setting | 78 | ||
(v) Out of Sight, Out of Mind | 78 | ||
Conclusion | 80 | ||
Notes | 80 | ||
References | 80 | ||
4: Water Politics in Eastern and Southern Africa | 84 | ||
Introduction | 84 | ||
Different Meanings of the IWRM-Based Water Sector Reform | 92 | ||
Institutional Change | 94 | ||
Overlaying Decentralized Institutions of Water Management | 94 | ||
Parallel Processes of Decentralization | 98 | ||
Multiple Decentralizations | 99 | ||
Mismatch Between Rain-Fed and Wetland Agriculture and Participation | 100 | ||
Lack of Knowledge Among Representatives of New Water Users | 100 | ||
References | 102 | ||
Part Two: Case Study | 105 | ||
5: Integrated Water Management and Social Development in Uganda | 107 | ||
Introduction | 107 | ||
Uganda’s Rural Water Supply Sector in a Historical Perspective | 108 | ||
Access to Safe Water in Sub-Saharan Africa and the National Picture in Uganda | 110 | ||
Social-Spatial Disparities in a Rural Parish of Lwengo District | 112 | ||
Socio-Demographic Profile of Households | 113 | ||
Household Composition and Leadership | 114 | ||
Household Poverty | 115 | ||
Household Access to Water | 117 | ||
Health | 127 | ||
Water Usage in the Home | 128 | ||
Knowledge and Perceptions About Safe Water Service Delivery | 130 | ||
Conclusion | 132 | ||
Notes | 133 | ||
References | 133 | ||
6: Governance and Safe Water Provisioning in Uganda: Theory and Practice | 135 | ||
Introduction | 135 | ||
Access to Safe Water and the Governance Challenge | 136 | ||
Defining Water Governance | 137 | ||
Actors, Roles and Responsibilities in Uganda’s Institutional Framework for Rural Water Supply | 139 | ||
Conclusion | 149 | ||
Notes | 150 | ||
References | 150 | ||
7: Woman Water Keeper? Women’s Troubled Participation in Water Resource Management | 152 | ||
Introduction | 152 | ||
Women as Community Water Keepers | 152 | ||
Gender and Construction of Water Technologies | 155 | ||
Representation in Water User Committees | 157 | ||
Conducting Meetings | 161 | ||
Setting the Agenda | 163 | ||
Conclusion | 168 | ||
Notes | 169 | ||
References | 169 | ||
8: Women and Water Politics: An Ethnographic Gender Perspective | 172 | ||
Introduction | 172 | ||
Women, Water and Health | 173 | ||
Gender Perspectives | 174 | ||
Gender and Water – Evidence from Uganda | 174 | ||
Water and Health – A Sociocultural Perspective | 177 | ||
Conclusion | 178 | ||
Note | 179 | ||
References | 179 | ||
9: Understanding Adaptive Capacity on the Ground: A Case of Agro-Pastoralists in a Rural Parish, Uganda | 181 | ||
Introduction | 181 | ||
The Research Approach | 182 | ||
Agro-Pastoralists’ Adaptive Capacities and their Importance in the Wider Community | 185 | ||
Interaction Between Adaptive Capacity and the Process of Land Enclosure | 191 | ||
Conflicts with Other Resource Users | 193 | ||
Conclusion | 195 | ||
Note | 196 | ||
References | 196 | ||
10: Functional Sustainability of Hand Pumps for Rural Water Supply | 198 | ||
Introduction | 198 | ||
Methodology | 201 | ||
Results and Discussion | 203 | ||
Conclusion | 208 | ||
References | 208 | ||
Part Three: Balance Sheet | 211 | ||
11: Beyond the MDGS: Can the Water Crisis for the Poor Finally Be Resolved? | 213 | ||
Introduction | 213 | ||
The Main Issues | 214 | ||
Strategy in Water and Sanitation Delivery | 215 | ||
Trends in Deprivation: Africa vs Southern Asia | 220 | ||
Trends in Access in Africa | 222 | ||
Relative and Absolute Deprivation | 226 | ||
Six Findings | 227 | ||
The Politics of Delivery | 228 | ||
Bottom-Up Perspectives | 230 | ||
Sustainability: Climate Change and Responses | 236 | ||
Post-2015 Options | 237 | ||
Conclusion | 241 | ||
Notes | 243 | ||
References | 244 | ||
Notes on Contributors | 246 | ||
Index | 251 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |