BOOK
Making Sense of the Central African Republic
Tatiana Carayannis | Louisa Lombard | Roland Marchal | Ned Dalby | Faouzi Kilembe | Ledio Cakaj | Nathaniel Olin | Enrica Picco | Stephen W. Smith | Laurence D. Wohlers
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Lying at the centre of a tumultuous region, the Central African Republic and its turbulent history have often been overlooked. Democracy, in any kind of a meaningful sense, has eluded the country. Since the mid-1990s, army mutinies and serial rebellion in CAR have resulted in two major successful coups. Over the course of these upheavals, the country has become a laboratory for peacebuilding initiatives, hosting a two-decade-long succession of UN and regional peacekeeping, peacebuilding and special political missions.
Drawing together the foremost experts on the Central African Republic, this much-needed volume provides the first in-depth analysis of the country’s recent history of rebellion, instability, and international and regional intervention.
'[T]his book is a much-needed contribution to our understanding of the CAR crisis.'
African Affairs
'Bringing together the most prominent experts, this book provides a unique, compelling and definitive analysis of the deeply rooted political crisis in the CAR. With no issue left untouched, it is essential reading for anyone interested in, or dealing with the current conflict.'
Koen Vlassenroot, Ghent University
'This is the essential book on CAR. Tatiana Carayannis and Louisa Lombard have assembled the scholars and analysts who know most about this important but under-researched country, and have produced the authoritative volume on its history, society and politics.'
Alex de Waal, author of Darfur and Advocacy in Conflict
'Carayannis and Lombard definitively depict what Africans call "the heart of the continent" not as a blank spot on colonial maps, nor as an aberrant absence or failure of contemporary national and international governance, but rather as a complex "hive" of geopolitical, cultural and economic rivalries and alliances key to Africa's prosperity and stability in coming decades. It is a boldly executed and timely corrective to much recent media and policy analysis on civil conflict and prospects for sustainable peace in the Central African Republic.'
Rebecca Hardin, University of Michigan
Tatiana Carayannis is deputy director of the Social Science Research Council’s Conflict Prevention and Peace Forum. She also directs the SSRC China-Africa Knowledge Project and is a research director of the LSE-based consortium, the Justice and Security Research Programme. A political scientist and seasoned field researcher, she is widely published on political mobilization and rebel governance, and UN peacekeeping and peacebuilding in Central Africa, particularly the DRC. She co-authored UN Voices: The Struggle for Development and Social Justice (2005) with Thomas G. Weiss, Louis Emmerij, and Richard Jolly, and is currently completing her next book, Pioneers of Peacekeeping: ONUC, 1960-1964. Louisa Lombard is an assistant professor of anthropology at Yale University. She has worked in CAR as a field consultant to several international organizations, including Human Rights Watch, Small Arms Survey, Refugees International and the World Bank, in addition to her academic research. She is currently finishing two books about the country, one an ethnographic and historical account of the ‘stateless’ east, and the other an anthropological take on war and rebellion over the past decade.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
About the Editors | ii | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Acknowledgements | viii | ||
List of Maps | xi | ||
List of abbreviations and acronyms | xii | ||
Chronology | xix | ||
1 Making Sense of CAR | 1 | ||
An ‘unfortunate colony’ becomes a ‘failed state’ | 3 | ||
Thematic overview of the book | 11 | ||
Conclusion | 14 | ||
Notes | 15 | ||
Bibliography | 15 | ||
2 CAR’s History | 17 | ||
Precolonial Central Africa | 18 | ||
France’s cul-de-sac | 19 | ||
Colonization ‘on the cheap’ | 21 | ||
Independence in indigence | 23 | ||
Bokassa’s empire | 25 | ||
The ‘Barracuda syndrome’ | 28 | ||
Free elections, no democracy | 30 | ||
Changing of the guard | 33 | ||
Regional dominion | 35 | ||
The Bozizé regime | 37 | ||
Insurrections in the north | 38 | ||
Bozizé’s fall, Seleka’s rise to power | 41 | ||
An international errand of mercy | 44 | ||
Notes | 46 | ||
Bibliography | 50 | ||
3 Being Rich, Being Poor | 53 | ||
Coercion and spiritual insecurity framing the social sphere | 57 | ||
Between concession economy and a tax obsessed state | 64 | ||
Conclusion | 72 | ||
Notes | 73 | ||
Bibliography | 74 | ||
4 Local Dynamics in the Pk5 District of Bangui | 76 | ||
Pk5 of the colonial period | 77 | ||
1960 to December 2012 | 82 | ||
Pk5 and the impact of outside events | 88 | ||
Complexity of the situation of Muslims in Central Africa | 91 | ||
Pk5 at the centre of the recent crisis | 95 | ||
Conclusion | 98 | ||
Notes | 100 | ||
Bibliography | 101 | ||
5 The Elite’s Road to Riches in a Poor Country | 102 | ||
Concessionary politics | 103 | ||
Timber, CAR’s MVP | 104 | ||
Petroleum in the north | 106 | ||
Uranium at Bakouma | 108 | ||
Customs as a concession | 110 | ||
A default mode of governance | 112 | ||
Conclusion | 114 | ||
Notes | 117 | ||
Bibliography | 121 | ||
6 A Multifaceted Business | 123 | ||
A way of living and a worldview | 124 | ||
The perks and performance of power | 131 | ||
The business of rebellion | 134 | ||
Conclusion | 138 | ||
Notes | 139 | ||
Bibliography | 140 | ||
7 The Autonomous Zone Conundrum | 142 | ||
Birth of an autonomous zone | 145 | ||
New tensions among the area’s plural authorities | 153 | ||
The arrival of rebellion | 157 | ||
Conclusion | 159 | ||
Notes | 161 | ||
Bibliography | 163 | ||
8 CAR and the Regional (Dis)order | 166 | ||
Coping with the region (1800-1959) | 168 | ||
The French neo-colonial order and the Chadian civil war (1960-1990) | 172 | ||
A dangerous neighbourhood (1990-2003) | 175 | ||
Patronizing Bangui (2003-2013) | 179 | ||
Conclusion: external actors and the re-foundation of a Central African polity | 187 | ||
Notes | 190 | ||
Bibliography | 191 | ||
9 Pathologies of Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding in CAR | 194 | ||
Patassé in peril: from regional to UN peacekeeping | 198 | ||
BONUCA and FOMUC: peacebuilding during conflict, peacekeeping during war | 203 | ||
2003-2008: deterioration of the periphery, expansion of international presence | 206 | ||
Peacebuilding and national dialogue stymied | 207 | ||
Seleka and the limits of international support | 210 | ||
The rise and fall of Seleka and increasing destabilization | 211 | ||
Conclusion | 214 | ||
Notes | 216 | ||
Bibliography | 217 | ||
10 From Being Forgotten to Being Ignored | 219 | ||
Introduction | 219 | ||
Off the humanitarian map | 220 | ||
A window of opportunity for change | 226 | ||
The time of disillusion | 231 | ||
Fragile state, fragile response: the Seleka/Anti-Balaka crisis | 233 | ||
Conclusion: a humanitarian accordion | 238 | ||
Notes | 240 | ||
Bibliography | 242 | ||
11 CAR’s Southern Identity | 244 | ||
Public authority | 247 | ||
A shared history of markets, marginalization, and decline | 248 | ||
CAR and the Congo wars | 254 | ||
CAR and the politics of international justice | 259 | ||
Conclusion | 262 | ||
Notes | 263 | ||
Bibliography | 265 | ||
12 In Unclaimed Land | 267 | ||
The LRA - a background | 269 | ||
LRA activity in CAR | 272 | ||
Counter LRA operations - Uganda People’s Defence Force | 274 | ||
The African Union Mission to counter the LRA | 279 | ||
US involvement in fighting the LRA | 283 | ||
Conclusion | 286 | ||
Notes | 287 | ||
Bibliography | 291 | ||
13 A Central African Elite Perspective on the Struggles of the Central African Republic | 295 | ||
The elites | 297 | ||
An elite oral history of CAR’s decline | 299 | ||
A lack of non-governmental institutions | 300 | ||
A state both predatory and incompetent? | 301 | ||
A series of accidental presidents and its consequences | 302 | ||
The unravelling of the elite’s ethos of service and the expanding culture of corruption | 303 | ||
Presidents and their mistakes (as seen by elites) | 304 | ||
Dependency: France, Chad, and a dangerous neighbourhood | 312 | ||
Conclusion | 313 | ||
Notes | 316 | ||
Bibliography | 318 | ||
14 A Concluding Note on the Failure and Future of Peacebuilding in CAR | 319 | ||
The 2013-2015 ‘Crisis’: A brief history | 320 | ||
The failures of peacebuilding in CAR | 325 | ||
The future of peacebuilding in CAR | 336 | ||
Notes | 338 | ||
Bibliography | 340 | ||
About the contributors | 342 | ||
Index | 346 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |