BOOK
Social and Solidarity Economy
Peter Utting | Suzanne Bergeron | Stephen Healy | Carina Millstone | Bénédicte Fonteneau | Georgina Gómez | Marguerite Mendell | Paul Nelson | John-Justin McMurtry | Cecilia Rossel | Abhijit Ghosh | Ananya Mukherjee-Reed | Jean-Louis Laville | Justine Nannyonjo | Professor Bina Agarwal | Béatrice Alain | Cristina Grasseni | Francesca Forno | Silvana Signori | Darryl Reed | Roldan Muradian | José Luis Coraggio | Milford Bateman
(2015)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
As economic crises, growing inequality and climate change prompt a global debate on the meaning and trajectory of development, increasing attention is focusing on 'social and solidarity economy' as a distinctive approach to sustainable and rights-based development.
While we are beginning to understand what social and solidarity economy is, what it promises and how it differs from 'business as usual', we know far less about whether it can really move beyond its fringe status in many countries and regions. Under what conditions can social and solidarity economy scale up and scale out - that is, expand in terms of the growth of social and solidarity economy organizations and enterprises, or spread horizontally within given territories?
Bringing together leading researchers, blending theoretical and empirical analysis, and drawing on experiences and case studies from multiple countries and regions, this volume addresses these questions. In so doing, it aims to inform a broad constituency of development actors, including scholars, practitioners, activists and policy makers.
'Social and Solidarity Economy is essential reading for understanding this growing international citizen-based movement for a more inclusive and democratic economy. Each chapter illustrates how the social and solidarity economy can actively contribute to the emergence of a new, more sustainable and equitable development model for our planet.'
Nancy Neamtan, Chantier de l'économie sociale of Quebec
'This book is a major pioneering work which critically documents the role and potential, as well as the challenges, of the social and solidarity economy in a worldwide perspective. It also reflects the leadership of UNRISD and the persistent efforts of Peter Utting to place SSE in the debates within and around the United Nations system.'
Jacques Defourny, Centre for Social Economy, HEC-University of Liege, Belgium
'The growing presence of the social and solidarity economy on all continents points to the real possibility of social, civic, ecological and technological changes that are conducive to more human-oriented growth models. This book demonstrates clearly how the social and solidarity economy can play its full role, without borders, as a friend of the Earth and of humankind.'
Thierry Jeantet, president of the the Mont-Blanc Meetings and author of Des Croissances
'Coming at a time when citizens around the world are searching for economic and organizational alternatives to the prevailing neoliberal economic model, and full of convincing examples and practical solutions, this book is a source of inspiration for everyone.'
Jürgen Schwettmann, director, Department for Partnerships and Field Support, International Labour Organization
'By examining the conditions for scaling up social and solidarity economy, this book brings the politics of emancipation into the sustainable, inclusive and right-based development agenda. It does so in a reflexive and inspiring manner, pointing to spaces and strategies for capacity building, institutional innovation and social change, without neglecting either the internal constraints or the oppositional forces.'
Isabelle Hillenkamp, IRD-CESSMA
'This book provides a progressive assessment of the history, theory, practice and potential of SSE over a wide geographical range. It is particularly good on scaling up to meet the challenges of competition and partnership with state, corporate and popular economies today.'
Keith Hart, London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Pretoria
Peter Utting is international coordinator of the Center for Social Economy (Centro para la Economía Social or CES), based in Nicaragua, and a senior research associate of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD). Until August 2014 he was the deputy director of UNRISD, where he coordinated international research projects on social and solidarity economy and corporate social responsibility. He was instrumental in establishing the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Social and Solidarity Economy in 2013. Recent publications include Business Regulation and Non-State Actors: Whose Standards? Whose Development? (co-edited with Darryl Reed and Ananya Mukherjee-Reed, 2012), The Global Crisis and Transformative Social Change (co-edited with Shahra Razavi and Rebecca Varghese Buchholz, 2012) and Corporate Social Responsibility and Regulatory Governance (co-edited with José Carlos Marques, 2010).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Front cover | ||
Just Sustainabilities | i | ||
About the Editor | ii | ||
Title Page | iii | ||
Copyright | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Figures and Tables | vii | ||
Abbreviations and Acronyms | viii | ||
Preface | x | ||
Introduction: The Challenge of Scaling Up Social and Solidarity Economy | 1 | ||
Introduction | 1 | ||
About this book | 11 | ||
Part I: History, Theory and Strategy | 39 | ||
1: Social and Solidarity Economy in Historical Perspective | 41 | ||
Introduction | 41 | ||
Market and Solidarity in Nineteenth-Century Europe\r | 41 | ||
Bringing in The Twentieth-Century State\r | 43 | ||
Crisis, Civil Society and Social Innovation | 44 | ||
Social and Solidarity Economy: A New Twenty-First-Century Synergy?\r | 47 | ||
The Challenges of Realising Democratic Solidarity | 51 | ||
Conclusion: Towards Democratic Solidarity | 55 | ||
2: Prometheus, Trojan Horse or Frankenstein? Appraising the Social and Solidarity Economy | 57 | ||
Introduction | 57 | ||
Defining the SSE | 58 | ||
Theorising the SSE | 59 | ||
Connecting The Dots: Liberal Philosophy and the SSE | 61 | ||
Economics: The Playground of Liberal Assumptions | 65 | ||
The SSE in Action: Thinking beyond the Individual | 67 | ||
Conclusion: Towards an Ethical Value-Added Framework\r | 69 | ||
3: Beyond The Business Case: A Community Economies Approach to Gender, Development and Social Economy | 72 | ||
Introduction | 72 | ||
The Business Case for Gender and Development: Social Justice or ‘Business as Usual’? | 74 | ||
Beyond the Business Case: Reimagining Economy and Development\r | 77 | ||
Taking Back the Economy\r | 78 | ||
Economic Difference | 80 | ||
Community Economies and Subjects-in-becoming | 82 | ||
Conclusion | 84 | ||
4: Can Social and Solidarity Economy Organisations Complement or Replace Publicly Traded Companies? | 86 | ||
Introduction | 86 | ||
The SSE Landscape and Publicly Traded Companies | 87 | ||
Characteristics of SSE Organisations that Drive and Hinder Growth\r | 90 | ||
Opportunities for Growth for SSE Organisations | 91 | ||
Risks to SSE Organisations Associated with Growth \r | 94 | ||
Conclusion | 98 | ||
5: Scaling the Social and Solidarity Economy: Opportunities and Limitations of Fairtrade Practice | 100 | ||
Introduction | 100 | ||
What Does Scaling the SSE Mean?\r | 100 | ||
The Potential Contributions of Ft to Scaling the SSE\r | 104 | ||
Limits of FT as a Vehicle for Scaling the SSE | 109 | ||
Conclusion | 114 | ||
6: The Potential and Limits of Farmers’ Marketing Groups as Catalysts for Rural Development | 116 | ||
Introduction | 116 | ||
The Nature and Impacts of Agricultural Cooperatives | 118 | ||
Structural Tensions Affecting Agricultural Cooperatives | 122 | ||
Coping with Tensions in Farmers’ Organisations | 127 | ||
Conclusion | 128 | ||
7: Institutionalising the Social and Solidarity Economy in Latin America | 130 | ||
Introduction | 130 | ||
Three Countries, Three Processes | 132 | ||
The Reality and Prospects of SSE: A Comparative Perspective | 141 | ||
Conclusion | 147 | ||
8: Rebuilding Solidarity-driven Economies after Neoliberalism: The Role of Cooperatives and Local Developmental States in Latin America | 150 | ||
Introduction | 150 | ||
Cooperative Enterprises as the Core of the SSE Model\r | 151 | ||
Cooperative Enterprise Development as an Aspect of Local Economic Development Policy | 155 | ||
The LDS Model and Cooperative Enterprise Development in Latin America\r | 158 | ||
Conclusion | 164 | ||
9: Enabling the Social and Solidarity Economy through the Co-Construction of Public Policy | 166 | ||
Introduction | 166 | ||
Findings: Why Co-Construction?\r | 168 | ||
Requirements for Effective Co-Construction\r | 172 | ||
Conclusion | 181 | ||
Part II: Collective Action and Solidarity in Practice | 183 | ||
10: Beyond Alternative Food Networks: Italy’s Solidarity Purchase Groups and the United States’ Community Economies | 185 | ||
Introduction | 185 | ||
The Emergence of Solidarity Purchase Groups in Italy | 186 | ||
Solidarity Purchase Groups as Family-Driven Collectives\r | 188 | ||
Re-Embedding The Economy into Society\r | 191 | ||
Solidarity Purchase Groups as Laboratories for Sustainable Citizenship | 194 | ||
Conclusion: Towards an Agenda for Comparative Analysis | 198 | ||
11: Social and Solidarity Investment in Microfinance | 202 | ||
Introduction | 202 | ||
The Components: Microfinance and Pro-Social Investment\r | 203 | ||
Pro-Social Investment\r | 206 | ||
Microfinance, Investment and the Elements of SSE\r | 211 | ||
Conclusion | 219 | ||
12: Balancing Growth and Solidarity in Community Currency Systems: The Case of the Trueque in Argentina | 221 | ||
Introduction | 221 | ||
SSE as Institutional Innovation | 223 | ||
Scaling Up SSE | 224 | ||
Scaling Up in the Trueque | 226 | ||
Conclusion | 233 | ||
13: State and SSE Partnerships in Social Policy and Welfare Regimes: The Case of Uruguay | 236 | ||
Introduction | 236 | ||
SSE as Social Service Deliverer: Rationale and Limits | 237 | ||
Providing Welfare Services through NGOs and Other SSE Actors in Uruguay \r | 239 | ||
Recent Trends: From ‘Retrenchment Allies’ to ‘Welfare Adjustment Enablers’?\r | 242 | ||
Enabling or Disabling SSE through Policy Partnerships?\r | 244 | ||
Conclusion | 248 | ||
14: Extending Social Protection in Health through SSE: Possibilities and Challenges in West Africa | 250 | ||
Introduction | 250 | ||
The Development of Mutual Health Organisations in West Africa | 251 | ||
The Link between Public Authorities and MHOs\r | 256 | ||
Towards a New Model to Extend Social Protection in Health\r | 257 | ||
SSE Organisations as the Main Actors in the Extension of Social Health Protection in West Africa \r | 258 | ||
Conclusion | 264 | ||
15: Enabling Agricultural Cooperatives in Uganda: The Role of Public Policy and the State | 266 | ||
Introduction | 266 | ||
The Development of Agricultural Cooperatives | 267 | ||
Contemporary Cooperative Structure, Activities and Challenges | 271 | ||
Enabling Cooperatives: Key Issues and Challenges for the State\r | 275 | ||
Further Challenges for Government | 281 | ||
Conclusions and Policy Implications | 282 | ||
16: Embeddedness and the Dynamics of Growth: The Case of the Amul Cooperative, India | 284 | ||
Introduction | 284 | ||
Background to the Case Study | 286 | ||
The Growth of Amul | 287 | ||
Conclusion | 297 | ||
17: Taking Solidarity Seriously: Analysing Kerala’s Kudumbashree as a Women’s SSE Experiment | 300 | ||
Kudumbashree: A State-Wide Anti-Poverty Programme\r | 300 | ||
Agency and Solidarity | 302 | ||
Kudumbashree: An Emerging Social and Solidarity Economy? | 304 | ||
Conclusion: Challenges and Future Directions | 309 | ||
18: Demonstrating the Power of Numbers: Gender, Solidarity and Group Dynamics in Community Forestry Institutions | 313 | ||
Introduction | 313 | ||
Some Conceptual Issues | 314 | ||
The Impact of Numbers: Data and Findings | 315 | ||
Enhancing Women’s Presence, Voice and Influence | 323 | ||
Conclusions | 328 | ||
Notes | 330 | ||
About the Contributors | 339 | ||
Bibliography | 341 | ||
Index | 372 | ||
Back Cover | Back cover |